[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":8665},["ShallowReactive",2],{"post-en-how-to-read-french-train-station-departure-board":3,"related-how-to-read-french-train-station-departure-board-en":2070},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":2054,"excerpt":2055,"extension":2056,"featured":2057,"locale":2058,"meta":2059,"navigation":2060,"path":2061,"publishedAt":2062,"seo":2063,"seoDescription":2064,"seoTitle":2065,"slug":2066,"stem":2067,"tags":2068,"targetLanguage":2055,"updatedAt":2062,"__hash__":2069},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-train-station-departure-board.md","How to Read a French Train Station Departure Board: Départs, Voie, Retard and Supprimé",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":2034},"minimark",[9,18,21,42,45,48,98,101,108,111,114,119,122,341,357,361,364,373,376,382,389,395,416,419,423,426,481,484,523,526,530,535,580,582,626,629,633,639,642,645,691,694,697,700,757,759,803,806,810,818,821,865,868,878,882,887,951,953,1004,1007,1010,1014,1017,1130,1132,1188,1194,1198,1203,1218,1288,1290,1334,1337,1341,1344,1407,1409,1453,1456,1460,1463,1541,1544,1547,1551,1553,1611,1614,1645,1648,1651,1668,1671,1705,1708,1712,1715,1813,1815,1852,1855,1859,1862,1878,1881,1884,1888,1891,1989,1992,1995,1998,2002],[10,11,12,13,17],"p",{},"If you are trying to figure out ",[14,15,16],"strong",{},"how to read a French train station departure board",", the hardest part is not one word.",[10,19,20],{},"It is the speed of the situation.",[10,22,23,24,27,28,27,31,27,34,37,38,41],{},"You are standing in a busy station. People are moving. The screen changes. Your ticket may not show the platform yet. The board uses short labels like ",[14,25,26],{},"départs",", ",[14,29,30],{},"voie",[14,32,33],{},"retard",[14,35,36],{},"supprimé"," and ",[14,39,40],{},"embarquement",".",[10,43,44],{},"The goal is simple: match the board to your ticket before you walk to the platform.",[10,46,47],{},"Start with the questions that matter:",[49,50,51,62,65,68,71,77,92,95],"ul",{},[52,53,54,55,57,58,61],"li",{},"Is this board for ",[14,56,26],{}," or ",[14,59,60],{},"arrivées","?",[52,63,64],{},"What time is my train leaving?",[52,66,67],{},"What is the final destination shown on the board?",[52,69,70],{},"What is the train number?",[52,72,73,74,76],{},"Has the ",[14,75,30],{}," been announced?",[52,78,79,80,27,83,27,86,88,89,61],{},"Is the train ",[14,81,82],{},"à l'heure",[14,84,85],{},"retardé",[14,87,36],{}," or already ",[14,90,91],{},"en embarquement",[52,93,94],{},"Does the board show intermediate stops?",[52,96,97],{},"Do I need to scan a ticket at boarding gates?",[10,99,100],{},"Once you know the basic words, a French departure board becomes a checklist instead of a panic screen.",[10,102,103],{},[104,105],"img",{"alt":106,"src":107},"How to read a French train station departure board","\u002Fblog\u002Ffrench-train-station-departure-board-guide.svg",[10,109,110],{},"This guide explains the French words you are most likely to see on SNCF station screens, French departure boards, platform displays, app station timetables and train status screens.",[10,112,113],{},"This article is for reading and travel vocabulary help. Station information changes quickly, so always follow the current station display, official app information and staff announcements.",[115,116,118],"h2",{"id":117},"the-most-important-french-departure-board-words","The most important French departure board words",[10,120,121],{},"Start with these words. They carry most of the information on a station screen.",[123,124,125,141],"table",{},[126,127,128],"thead",{},[129,130,131,135,138],"tr",{},[132,133,134],"th",{},"French",[132,136,137],{},"Meaning",[132,139,140],{},"Why it matters",[142,143,144,156,167,178,188,199,209,220,231,242,253,264,275,286,297,308,319,330],"tbody",{},[129,145,146,150,153],{},[147,148,149],"td",{},"Départs",[147,151,152],{},"Departures",[147,154,155],{},"Trains leaving this station",[129,157,158,161,164],{},[147,159,160],{},"Arrivées",[147,162,163],{},"Arrivals",[147,165,166],{},"Trains arriving at this station",[129,168,169,172,175],{},[147,170,171],{},"Heure",[147,173,174],{},"Time",[147,176,177],{},"Scheduled departure or arrival time",[129,179,180,183,185],{},[147,181,182],{},"Destination",[147,184,182],{},[147,186,187],{},"Usually the final stop of the train",[129,189,190,193,196],{},[147,191,192],{},"Provenance",[147,194,195],{},"Coming from",[147,197,198],{},"Usually on arrival boards",[129,200,201,204,206],{},[147,202,203],{},"Train",[147,205,203],{},[147,207,208],{},"The service itself",[129,210,211,214,217],{},[147,212,213],{},"N° train",[147,215,216],{},"Train number",[147,218,219],{},"Exact service number",[129,221,222,225,228],{},[147,223,224],{},"Voie",[147,226,227],{},"Platform \u002F track",[147,229,230],{},"Where to board",[129,232,233,236,239],{},[147,234,235],{},"Quai",[147,237,238],{},"Platform",[147,240,241],{},"Platform area",[129,243,244,247,250],{},[147,245,246],{},"Statut",[147,248,249],{},"Status",[147,251,252],{},"On time, delayed, cancelled, boarding",[129,254,255,258,261],{},[147,256,257],{},"À l'heure",[147,259,260],{},"On time",[147,262,263],{},"No listed delay",[129,265,266,269,272],{},[147,267,268],{},"Retard",[147,270,271],{},"Delay",[147,273,274],{},"Train is late",[129,276,277,280,283],{},[147,278,279],{},"Supprimé",[147,281,282],{},"Cancelled",[147,284,285],{},"Train is not running",[129,287,288,291,294],{},[147,289,290],{},"Embarquement",[147,292,293],{},"Boarding",[147,295,296],{},"Passengers can board or access the platform",[129,298,299,302,305],{},[147,300,301],{},"À quai",[147,303,304],{},"At platform",[147,306,307],{},"Train is at the platform",[129,309,310,313,316],{},[147,311,312],{},"Correspondance",[147,314,315],{},"Connection \u002F transfer",[147,317,318],{},"Change to another service",[129,320,321,324,327],{},[147,322,323],{},"Dernier appel",[147,325,326],{},"Last call",[147,328,329],{},"Boarding is closing soon",[129,331,332,335,338],{},[147,333,334],{},"Terminus",[147,336,337],{},"Final stop",[147,339,340],{},"End of the service",[10,342,343,344,27,346,27,348,27,351,27,353,37,355,41],{},"If you only remember six words, remember ",[14,345,26],{},[14,347,30],{},[14,349,350],{},"destination",[14,352,213],{},[14,354,33],{},[14,356,36],{},[115,358,360],{"id":359},"read-the-board-in-this-order","Read the board in this order",[10,362,363],{},"Do not begin by reading every row. Find your row first.",[10,365,366,367,369,370,372],{},"First, make sure you are looking at ",[14,368,26],{},", not ",[14,371,60],{},". A departure board shows trains leaving the station.",[10,374,375],{},"Second, find the time on your ticket. If several trains leave around the same time, do not stop there.",[10,377,378,379,381],{},"Third, match the ",[14,380,350],{},". The board may show the final destination, not necessarily the city where you get off.",[10,383,384,385,388],{},"Fourth, match the ",[14,386,387],{},"train number",". This is the most reliable detail when multiple trains share a destination or route.",[10,390,391,392,394],{},"Fifth, check ",[14,393,30],{},". The platform may appear only shortly before departure.",[10,396,397,398,401,402,27,404,27,406,27,408,27,410,57,413,41],{},"Sixth, read the ",[14,399,400],{},"statut",". Look for ",[14,403,82],{},[14,405,33],{},[14,407,36],{},[14,409,40],{},[14,411,412],{},"à quai",[14,414,415],{},"dernier appel",[10,417,418],{},"Seventh, check any small notes, especially if the train is delayed, cancelled, split into sections or boarding through gates.",[115,420,422],{"id":421},"départs-vs-arrivées","Départs vs arrivées",[10,424,425],{},"The first word to check is the board title.",[123,427,428,439],{},[126,429,430],{},[129,431,432,434,436],{},[132,433,134],{},[132,435,137],{},[132,437,438],{},"Use this board when",[142,440,441,450,459,470],{},[129,442,443,445,447],{},[147,444,149],{},[147,446,152],{},[147,448,449],{},"You are taking a train from this station",[129,451,452,454,456],{},[147,453,160],{},[147,455,163],{},[147,457,458],{},"You are meeting someone or checking an incoming train",[129,460,461,464,467],{},[147,462,463],{},"Prochains départs",[147,465,466],{},"Next departures",[147,468,469],{},"Upcoming trains leaving soon",[129,471,472,475,478],{},[147,473,474],{},"Prochaines arrivées",[147,476,477],{},"Next arrivals",[147,479,480],{},"Upcoming trains arriving soon",[10,482,483],{},"Examples:",[123,485,486,495],{},[126,487,488],{},[129,489,490,493],{},[132,491,492],{},"Board says",[132,494,137],{},[142,496,497,503,509,515],{},[129,498,499,501],{},[147,500,149],{},[147,502,152],{},[129,504,505,507],{},[147,506,160],{},[147,508,163],{},[129,510,511,513],{},[147,512,463],{},[147,514,466],{},[129,516,517,520],{},[147,518,519],{},"Trains au départ",[147,521,522],{},"Departing trains",[10,524,525],{},"This sounds obvious, but in a large station the arrivals and departures screens can sit near each other. If you read the wrong board, every other detail becomes confusing.",[115,527,529],{"id":528},"heure-the-departure-time","Heure: the departure time",[10,531,532,534],{},[14,533,171],{}," means time. French train boards usually show a 24-hour clock.",[123,536,537,546],{},[126,538,539],{},[129,540,541,544],{},[132,542,543],{},"Board time",[132,545,137],{},[142,547,548,556,564,572],{},[129,549,550,553],{},[147,551,552],{},"07:12",[147,554,555],{},"7:12 AM",[129,557,558,561],{},[147,559,560],{},"13:45",[147,562,563],{},"1:45 PM",[129,565,566,569],{},[147,567,568],{},"16:38",[147,570,571],{},"4:38 PM",[129,573,574,577],{},[147,575,576],{},"21:05",[147,578,579],{},"9:05 PM",[10,581,483],{},[123,583,584,592],{},[126,585,586],{},[129,587,588,590],{},[132,589,492],{},[132,591,137],{},[142,593,594,602,610,618],{},[129,595,596,599],{},[147,597,598],{},"16:38 Lyon Part-Dieu",[147,600,601],{},"Train scheduled for 4:38 PM toward Lyon Part-Dieu",[129,603,604,607],{},[147,605,606],{},"Départ 18:02",[147,608,609],{},"Departure at 6:02 PM",[129,611,612,615],{},[147,613,614],{},"Retard estimé 10 min",[147,616,617],{},"Estimated delay 10 minutes",[129,619,620,623],{},[147,621,622],{},"Nouvelle heure 17:04",[147,624,625],{},"New time 5:04 PM",[10,627,628],{},"Do not rely only on the time. Many stations have several trains leaving within a few minutes of each other.",[115,630,632],{"id":631},"destination-why-your-city-may-not-be-the-big-word","Destination: why your city may not be the big word",[10,634,635,636,638],{},"The ",[14,637,350],{}," on the board is usually the final destination of the train.",[10,640,641],{},"That means your stop may not be the destination shown.",[10,643,644],{},"Imagine your ticket says:",[123,646,647,657],{},[126,648,649],{},[129,650,651,654],{},[132,652,653],{},"Your ticket",[132,655,656],{},"Board may show",[142,658,659,667,675,683],{},[129,660,661,664],{},[147,662,663],{},"Paris to Avignon",[147,665,666],{},"Marseille Saint-Charles",[129,668,669,672],{},[147,670,671],{},"Lyon to Valence",[147,673,674],{},"Montpellier Saint-Roch",[129,676,677,680],{},[147,678,679],{},"Lille to Arras",[147,681,682],{},"Amiens",[129,684,685,688],{},[147,686,687],{},"Bordeaux to Angoulême",[147,689,690],{},"Paris Montparnasse",[10,692,693],{},"This is normal.",[10,695,696],{},"If your city is an intermediate stop, look for the train number, time and sometimes the list of stops.",[10,698,699],{},"Useful words:",[123,701,702,710],{},[126,703,704],{},[129,705,706,708],{},[132,707,134],{},[132,709,137],{},[142,711,712,719,727,735,743,749],{},[129,713,714,716],{},[147,715,182],{},[147,717,718],{},"Final destination",[129,720,721,724],{},[147,722,723],{},"Dessertes",[147,725,726],{},"Stops served",[129,728,729,732],{},[147,730,731],{},"Arrêts",[147,733,734],{},"Stops",[129,736,737,740],{},[147,738,739],{},"Via",[147,741,742],{},"Via \u002F through",[129,744,745,747],{},[147,746,334],{},[147,748,337],{},[129,750,751,754],{},[147,752,753],{},"Ne dessert pas",[147,755,756],{},"Does not serve \u002F does not stop at",[10,758,483],{},[123,760,761,769],{},[126,762,763],{},[129,764,765,767],{},[132,766,492],{},[132,768,137],{},[142,770,771,779,787,795],{},[129,772,773,776],{},[147,774,775],{},"Destination: Marseille Saint-Charles",[147,777,778],{},"Final destination is Marseille Saint-Charles",[129,780,781,784],{},[147,782,783],{},"Via Dijon, Lyon Part-Dieu",[147,785,786],{},"Goes through Dijon and Lyon Part-Dieu",[129,788,789,792],{},[147,790,791],{},"Terminus: Bordeaux Saint-Jean",[147,793,794],{},"Ends at Bordeaux Saint-Jean",[129,796,797,800],{},[147,798,799],{},"Ce train ne dessert pas Massy TGV",[147,801,802],{},"This train does not stop at Massy TGV",[10,804,805],{},"If the destination looks wrong but the time and train number match, check the stops before assuming it is not your train.",[115,807,809],{"id":808},"n-train-the-number-that-saves-you","N° train: the number that saves you",[10,811,812,814,815,41],{},[14,813,213],{}," means train number. You may also see ",[14,816,817],{},"numéro de train",[10,819,820],{},"This is one of the best details to match because the same destination can appear more than once.",[123,822,823,831],{},[126,824,825],{},[129,826,827,829],{},[132,828,492],{},[132,830,137],{},[142,832,833,841,849,857],{},[129,834,835,838],{},[147,836,837],{},"TGV INOUI 6689",[147,839,840],{},"TGV INOUI train 6689",[129,842,843,846],{},[147,844,845],{},"TER 8583",[147,847,848],{},"TER regional train 8583",[129,850,851,854],{},[147,852,853],{},"INTERCITÉS 3635",[147,855,856],{},"Intercités train 3635",[129,858,859,862],{},[147,860,861],{},"OUIGO 7851",[147,863,864],{},"OUIGO train 7851",[10,866,867],{},"Your ticket may show the number next to the train type. Match it with the board.",[10,869,870,871,874,875,877],{},"If your ticket says ",[14,872,873],{},"TGV 6689"," and the board says ",[14,876,837],{},", that is the same service number. If the number is different, slow down and check again.",[115,879,881],{"id":880},"voie-and-quai-platform-words","Voie and quai: platform words",[10,883,884,885,41],{},"The word you are looking for is usually ",[14,886,30],{},[123,888,889,897],{},[126,890,891],{},[129,892,893,895],{},[132,894,134],{},[132,896,137],{},[142,898,899,905,911,919,927,935,943],{},[129,900,901,903],{},[147,902,224],{},[147,904,227],{},[129,906,907,909],{},[147,908,235],{},[147,910,238],{},[129,912,913,916],{},[147,914,915],{},"Hall",[147,917,918],{},"Hall or concourse",[129,920,921,924],{},[147,922,923],{},"Accès",[147,925,926],{},"Access",[129,928,929,932],{},[147,930,931],{},"Porte",[147,933,934],{},"Gate \u002F door",[129,936,937,940],{},[147,938,939],{},"Portiques",[147,941,942],{},"Boarding gates",[129,944,945,948],{},[147,946,947],{},"Accès au quai",[147,949,950],{},"Platform access",[10,952,483],{},[123,954,955,963],{},[126,956,957],{},[129,958,959,961],{},[132,960,492],{},[132,962,137],{},[142,964,965,973,981,988,996],{},[129,966,967,970],{},[147,968,969],{},"Voie 14",[147,971,972],{},"Platform \u002F track 14",[129,974,975,978],{},[147,976,977],{},"Quai B",[147,979,980],{},"Platform B",[129,982,983,986],{},[147,984,985],{},"Hall 1",[147,987,985],{},[129,989,990,993],{},[147,991,992],{},"Voie non encore affichée",[147,994,995],{},"Platform not displayed yet",[129,997,998,1001],{},[147,999,1000],{},"Voie affichée 20 min avant le départ",[147,1002,1003],{},"Platform shown 20 minutes before departure",[10,1005,1006],{},"SNCF Connect says station timetables can show next departures and arrivals, platform numbers and disruptions. SNCF also notes that platform access for some trains generally begins once the platform is displayed, often around 20 minutes before departure.",[10,1008,1009],{},"So if your train has no platform yet, that does not automatically mean something is wrong.",[115,1011,1013],{"id":1012},"status-words-à-lheure-retard-supprimé","Status words: à l'heure, retard, supprimé",[10,1015,1016],{},"The status column tells you what is happening right now.",[123,1018,1019,1030],{},[126,1020,1021],{},[129,1022,1023,1025,1027],{},[132,1024,134],{},[132,1026,137],{},[132,1028,1029],{},"What to do",[142,1031,1032,1041,1050,1061,1070,1080,1091,1101,1110,1119],{},[129,1033,1034,1036,1038],{},[147,1035,257],{},[147,1037,260],{},[147,1039,1040],{},"Stay ready and watch for the platform",[129,1042,1043,1045,1047],{},[147,1044,268],{},[147,1046,271],{},[147,1048,1049],{},"Check the new time and keep watching",[129,1051,1052,1055,1058],{},[147,1053,1054],{},"Retardé",[147,1056,1057],{},"Delayed",[147,1059,1060],{},"Same as delayed",[129,1062,1063,1065,1067],{},[147,1064,279],{},[147,1066,282],{},[147,1068,1069],{},"Look for replacement instructions or staff help",[129,1071,1072,1075,1077],{},[147,1073,1074],{},"Annulé",[147,1076,282],{},[147,1078,1079],{},"Often similar to supprimé",[129,1081,1082,1085,1088],{},[147,1083,1084],{},"En attente",[147,1086,1087],{},"Waiting \u002F pending",[147,1089,1090],{},"More information may come",[129,1092,1093,1095,1098],{},[147,1094,301],{},[147,1096,1097],{},"At the platform",[147,1099,1100],{},"The train is at the platform",[129,1102,1103,1105,1107],{},[147,1104,290],{},[147,1106,293],{},[147,1108,1109],{},"Go to the platform or boarding gates",[129,1111,1112,1114,1116],{},[147,1113,323],{},[147,1115,326],{},[147,1117,1118],{},"Move quickly if this is your train",[129,1120,1121,1124,1127],{},[147,1122,1123],{},"Départ imminent",[147,1125,1126],{},"Departure imminent",[147,1128,1129],{},"Boarding is almost over",[10,1131,483],{},[123,1133,1134,1142],{},[126,1135,1136],{},[129,1137,1138,1140],{},[132,1139,492],{},[132,1141,137],{},[142,1143,1144,1150,1158,1166,1172,1180],{},[129,1145,1146,1148],{},[147,1147,257],{},[147,1149,260],{},[129,1151,1152,1155],{},[147,1153,1154],{},"Retard 10 min",[147,1156,1157],{},"10-minute delay",[129,1159,1160,1163],{},[147,1161,1162],{},"Retard estimé 20 min",[147,1164,1165],{},"Estimated 20-minute delay",[129,1167,1168,1170],{},[147,1169,279],{},[147,1171,282],{},[129,1173,1174,1177],{},[147,1175,1176],{},"En embarquement voie 8",[147,1178,1179],{},"Boarding on platform 8",[129,1181,1182,1185],{},[147,1183,1184],{},"Dernier appel voie 12",[147,1186,1187],{},"Last call on platform 12",[10,1189,1190,1191,1193],{},"If the board says ",[14,1192,36],{},", do not just wait at the old platform. Check the app, station screens or staff desk for exchange, replacement or refund instructions.",[115,1195,1197],{"id":1196},"embarquement-and-boarding-gates","Embarquement and boarding gates",[10,1199,1200,1202],{},[14,1201,290],{}," means boarding.",[10,1204,1205,1206,27,1209,27,1212,37,1215,41],{},"In some large French stations, you may pass through boarding gates before reaching the platform. The words you may see include ",[14,1207,1208],{},"portiques",[14,1210,1211],{},"portes d'embarquement",[14,1213,1214],{},"contrôle",[14,1216,1217],{},"QR code",[123,1219,1220,1228],{},[126,1221,1222],{},[129,1223,1224,1226],{},[132,1225,134],{},[132,1227,137],{},[142,1229,1230,1236,1243,1250,1258,1266,1272,1280],{},[129,1231,1232,1234],{},[147,1233,290],{},[147,1235,293],{},[129,1237,1238,1240],{},[147,1239,939],{},[147,1241,1242],{},"Gates \u002F barriers",[129,1244,1245,1248],{},[147,1246,1247],{},"Portes d'embarquement",[147,1249,942],{},[129,1251,1252,1255],{},[147,1253,1254],{},"Scanner le billet",[147,1256,1257],{},"Scan the ticket",[129,1259,1260,1263],{},[147,1261,1262],{},"Code-barres",[147,1264,1265],{},"Barcode",[129,1267,1268,1270],{},[147,1269,1217],{},[147,1271,1217],{},[129,1273,1274,1277],{},[147,1275,1276],{},"Titre de transport",[147,1278,1279],{},"Travel ticket",[129,1281,1282,1285],{},[147,1283,1284],{},"Accès réglementé",[147,1286,1287],{},"Restricted access",[10,1289,483],{},[123,1291,1292,1301],{},[126,1293,1294],{},[129,1295,1296,1299],{},[132,1297,1298],{},"Sign says",[132,1300,137],{},[142,1302,1303,1310,1318,1326],{},[129,1304,1305,1308],{},[147,1306,1307],{},"Embarquement voie 8",[147,1309,1179],{},[129,1311,1312,1315],{},[147,1313,1314],{},"Présentez votre billet",[147,1316,1317],{},"Present your ticket",[129,1319,1320,1323],{},[147,1321,1322],{},"Scannez votre QR code",[147,1324,1325],{},"Scan your QR code",[129,1327,1328,1331],{},[147,1329,1330],{},"Accès réservé aux voyageurs munis d'un billet",[147,1332,1333],{},"Access reserved for passengers with a ticket",[10,1335,1336],{},"SNCF advises arriving early enough to find the coach, seat and luggage space. For many TGV, Intercités and TER trips, SNCF recommends arriving 20 minutes before departure, and says access is guaranteed up to 2 minutes before departure. OUIGO has stricter timing.",[115,1338,1340],{"id":1339},"intermediate-stops-arrêts-and-dessertes","Intermediate stops: arrêts and dessertes",[10,1342,1343],{},"Some boards or detailed screens show the stops served by the train.",[123,1345,1346,1354],{},[126,1347,1348],{},[129,1349,1350,1352],{},[132,1351,134],{},[132,1353,137],{},[142,1355,1356,1362,1368,1376,1383,1391,1399],{},[129,1357,1358,1360],{},[147,1359,731],{},[147,1361,734],{},[129,1363,1364,1366],{},[147,1365,723],{},[147,1367,726],{},[129,1369,1370,1373],{},[147,1371,1372],{},"Ce train dessert",[147,1374,1375],{},"This train serves",[129,1377,1378,1380],{},[147,1379,753],{},[147,1381,1382],{},"Does not serve",[129,1384,1385,1388],{},[147,1386,1387],{},"Direct",[147,1389,1390],{},"Direct \u002F no intermediate stop",[129,1392,1393,1396],{},[147,1394,1395],{},"Omnibus",[147,1397,1398],{},"Stops at many or all stations",[129,1400,1401,1404],{},[147,1402,1403],{},"Sans arrêt",[147,1405,1406],{},"Nonstop",[10,1408,483],{},[123,1410,1411,1419],{},[126,1412,1413],{},[129,1414,1415,1417],{},[132,1416,492],{},[132,1418,137],{},[142,1420,1421,1429,1437,1445],{},[129,1422,1423,1426],{},[147,1424,1425],{},"Ce train dessert Dijon, Lyon Part-Dieu, Valence TGV",[147,1427,1428],{},"This train stops at Dijon, Lyon Part-Dieu and Valence TGV",[129,1430,1431,1434],{},[147,1432,1433],{},"Train direct jusqu'à Rennes",[147,1435,1436],{},"Direct train to Rennes",[129,1438,1439,1442],{},[147,1440,1441],{},"Sans arrêt jusqu'à Lille Europe",[147,1443,1444],{},"Nonstop until Lille Europe",[129,1446,1447,1450],{},[147,1448,1449],{},"Ne dessert pas Le Mans",[147,1451,1452],{},"Does not stop at Le Mans",[10,1454,1455],{},"If your city is not the final destination, this section is your friend.",[115,1457,1459],{"id":1458},"train-types-on-french-boards","Train types on French boards",[10,1461,1462],{},"The board may show the train type before the number.",[123,1464,1465,1475],{},[126,1466,1467],{},[129,1468,1469,1472],{},[132,1470,1471],{},"Train type",[132,1473,1474],{},"What it usually means",[142,1476,1477,1485,1493,1501,1509,1517,1525,1533],{},[129,1478,1479,1482],{},[147,1480,1481],{},"TGV INOUI",[147,1483,1484],{},"High-speed SNCF train",[129,1486,1487,1490],{},[147,1488,1489],{},"OUIGO",[147,1491,1492],{},"Low-cost high-speed train",[129,1494,1495,1498],{},[147,1496,1497],{},"TER",[147,1499,1500],{},"Regional train",[129,1502,1503,1506],{},[147,1504,1505],{},"INTERCITÉS",[147,1507,1508],{},"Intercity train",[129,1510,1511,1514],{},[147,1512,1513],{},"Transilien",[147,1515,1516],{},"Paris-region commuter rail",[129,1518,1519,1522],{},[147,1520,1521],{},"RER",[147,1523,1524],{},"Paris-region express rail",[129,1526,1527,1530],{},[147,1528,1529],{},"Eurostar",[147,1531,1532],{},"International high-speed train",[129,1534,1535,1538],{},[147,1536,1537],{},"TGV Lyria",[147,1539,1540],{},"France-Switzerland high-speed train",[10,1542,1543],{},"Train type matters because boarding rules, luggage rules, reservation requirements and platform behavior can vary.",[10,1545,1546],{},"For example, OUIGO often asks you to arrive earlier than standard TGV services. A TER may have free seating, while a TGV ticket usually includes a coach and seat.",[115,1548,1550],{"id":1549},"a-realistic-example","A realistic example",[10,1552,644],{},[123,1554,1555,1565],{},[126,1556,1557],{},[129,1558,1559,1562],{},[132,1560,1561],{},"Ticket field",[132,1563,1564],{},"Ticket says",[142,1566,1567,1575,1583,1589,1595,1603],{},[129,1568,1569,1572],{},[147,1570,1571],{},"Départ",[147,1573,1574],{},"Paris Gare de Lyon",[129,1576,1577,1580],{},[147,1578,1579],{},"Arrivée",[147,1581,1582],{},"Lyon Part-Dieu",[129,1584,1585,1587],{},[147,1586,171],{},[147,1588,568],{},[129,1590,1591,1593],{},[147,1592,203],{},[147,1594,837],{},[129,1596,1597,1600],{},[147,1598,1599],{},"Voiture",[147,1601,1602],{},"5",[129,1604,1605,1608],{},[147,1606,1607],{},"Place",[147,1609,1610],{},"42",[10,1612,1613],{},"The station board says:",[123,1615,1616,1630],{},[126,1617,1618],{},[129,1619,1620,1622,1624,1626,1628],{},[132,1621,171],{},[132,1623,182],{},[132,1625,203],{},[132,1627,224],{},[132,1629,246],{},[142,1631,1632],{},[129,1633,1634,1636,1638,1640,1643],{},[147,1635,568],{},[147,1637,1582],{},[147,1639,837],{},[147,1641,1642],{},"14",[147,1644,257],{},[10,1646,1647],{},"That is your train.",[10,1649,1650],{},"You now know:",[49,1652,1653,1656,1659,1662,1665],{},[52,1654,1655],{},"leave from platform 14",[52,1657,1658],{},"board TGV INOUI 6689",[52,1660,1661],{},"go to coach 5",[52,1663,1664],{},"sit in seat 42",[52,1666,1667],{},"keep your ticket or QR code ready",[10,1669,1670],{},"Now imagine the board says:",[123,1672,1673,1687],{},[126,1674,1675],{},[129,1676,1677,1679,1681,1683,1685],{},[132,1678,171],{},[132,1680,182],{},[132,1682,203],{},[132,1684,224],{},[132,1686,246],{},[142,1688,1689],{},[129,1690,1691,1694,1697,1699,1702],{},[147,1692,1693],{},"16:51",[147,1695,1696],{},"Nantes",[147,1698,845],{},[147,1700,1701],{},"--",[147,1703,1704],{},"Retard 15 min",[10,1706,1707],{},"The platform is not shown yet, and the train is delayed. Do not run to a random platform. Keep watching the board or check the official app.",[115,1709,1711],{"id":1710},"common-announcement-words","Common announcement words",[10,1713,1714],{},"You may hear or see these words in a station.",[123,1716,1717,1725],{},[126,1718,1719],{},[129,1720,1721,1723],{},[132,1722,134],{},[132,1724,137],{},[142,1726,1727,1734,1742,1750,1758,1766,1774,1781,1789,1797,1805],{},[129,1728,1729,1732],{},[147,1730,1731],{},"Attention",[147,1733,1731],{},[129,1735,1736,1739],{},[147,1737,1738],{},"Le train à destination de",[147,1740,1741],{},"The train to",[129,1743,1744,1747],{},[147,1745,1746],{},"Va partir",[147,1748,1749],{},"Is going to depart",[129,1751,1752,1755],{},[147,1753,1754],{},"Est annoncé voie",[147,1756,1757],{},"Is announced on platform",[129,1759,1760,1763],{},[147,1761,1762],{},"Aura un retard de",[147,1764,1765],{},"Will be delayed by",[129,1767,1768,1771],{},[147,1769,1770],{},"En raison de",[147,1772,1773],{},"Due to",[129,1775,1776,1779],{},[147,1777,1778],{},"Incident",[147,1780,1778],{},[129,1782,1783,1786],{},[147,1784,1785],{},"Travaux",[147,1787,1788],{},"Works \u002F construction",[129,1790,1791,1794],{},[147,1792,1793],{},"Grève",[147,1795,1796],{},"Strike",[129,1798,1799,1802],{},[147,1800,1801],{},"Panne",[147,1803,1804],{},"Breakdown",[129,1806,1807,1810],{},[147,1808,1809],{},"Veuillez nous excuser",[147,1811,1812],{},"Please accept our apologies",[10,1814,483],{},[123,1816,1817,1826],{},[126,1818,1819],{},[129,1820,1821,1824],{},[132,1822,1823],{},"Announcement says",[132,1825,137],{},[142,1827,1828,1836,1844],{},[129,1829,1830,1833],{},[147,1831,1832],{},"Le train à destination de Nantes est annoncé voie 6",[147,1834,1835],{},"The train to Nantes is announced on platform 6",[129,1837,1838,1841],{},[147,1839,1840],{},"Ce train aura un retard de 10 minutes",[147,1842,1843],{},"This train will have a 10-minute delay",[129,1845,1846,1849],{},[147,1847,1848],{},"En raison d'un incident, le train est supprimé",[147,1850,1851],{},"Due to an incident, the train is cancelled",[10,1853,1854],{},"You do not need every word. Listen for the destination, train number, platform and status.",[115,1856,1858],{"id":1857},"how-lingovo-helps-with-station-french","How Lingovo helps with station French",[10,1860,1861],{},"Departure boards are perfect reading practice because they are short, urgent and repetitive.",[10,1863,1864,1865,27,1867,27,1869,27,1871,27,1873,37,1875,1877],{},"Words like ",[14,1866,26],{},[14,1868,30],{},[14,1870,33],{},[14,1872,36],{},[14,1874,350],{},[14,1876,40],{}," appear in real situations where you need meaning quickly.",[10,1879,1880],{},"Lingovo is built around the same idea: read a compact text, tap individual words when you need help, check the sentence support, listen to the audio and reread until the pattern feels familiar.",[10,1882,1883],{},"When you practice short, useful French in context, the next station board feels less like a blur.",[115,1885,1887],{"id":1886},"quick-checklist","Quick checklist",[10,1889,1890],{},"When you look at a French departure board, scan in this order:",[123,1892,1893,1906],{},[126,1894,1895],{},[129,1896,1897,1900,1903],{},[132,1898,1899],{},"Step",[132,1901,1902],{},"Look for",[132,1904,1905],{},"Why",[142,1907,1908,1918,1928,1938,1948,1957,1967,1978],{},[129,1909,1910,1913,1915],{},[147,1911,1912],{},"1",[147,1914,149],{},[147,1916,1917],{},"Make sure you are on the right board",[129,1919,1920,1923,1925],{},[147,1921,1922],{},"2",[147,1924,171],{},[147,1926,1927],{},"Find your departure time",[129,1929,1930,1933,1935],{},[147,1931,1932],{},"3",[147,1934,182],{},[147,1936,1937],{},"Match the final destination or route",[129,1939,1940,1943,1945],{},[147,1941,1942],{},"4",[147,1944,213],{},[147,1946,1947],{},"Confirm the exact service",[129,1949,1950,1952,1954],{},[147,1951,1602],{},[147,1953,224],{},[147,1955,1956],{},"Find the platform",[129,1958,1959,1962,1964],{},[147,1960,1961],{},"6",[147,1963,246],{},[147,1965,1966],{},"Check delay, cancellation or boarding",[129,1968,1969,1972,1975],{},[147,1970,1971],{},"7",[147,1973,1974],{},"Arrêts \u002F dessertes",[147,1976,1977],{},"Confirm your stop if needed",[129,1979,1980,1983,1986],{},[147,1981,1982],{},"8",[147,1984,1985],{},"Embarquement \u002F portiques",[147,1987,1988],{},"Know whether to scan your ticket",[10,1990,1991],{},"If the time, destination and train number all match, you are probably looking at the right row.",[10,1993,1994],{},"If the platform is blank, wait and keep checking.",[10,1996,1997],{},"If the status changes, follow the updated board.",[115,1999,2001],{"id":2000},"sources","Sources",[49,2003,2004,2013,2020,2027],{},[52,2005,2006],{},[2007,2008,2012],"a",{"href":2009,"rel":2010},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sncf-connect.com\u002Fen-en\u002Fhelp\u002Fview-next-departures-and-arrivals-any-station",[2011],"nofollow","SNCF Connect: View next departures and arrivals at any station",[52,2014,2015],{},[2007,2016,2019],{"href":2017,"rel":2018},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sncf-connect.com\u002Fen-en\u002Fhelp\u002Fboarding-train",[2011],"SNCF Connect: How long before departure must I be at the station?",[52,2021,2022],{},[2007,2023,2026],{"href":2024,"rel":2025},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sncf-connect.com\u002Faide\u002Fportes-embarquement",[2011],"SNCF Connect: Boarding gates in stations",[52,2028,2029],{},[2007,2030,2033],{"href":2031,"rel":2032},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.sncf-voyageurs.com\u002Fen\u002Ftravel-with-us\u002Fbooking-and-itinerary\u002Fsearch-by-train-number\u002F",[2011],"SNCF Voyageurs: Search by train number",{"title":2035,"searchDepth":2036,"depth":2036,"links":2037},"",2,[2038,2039,2040,2041,2042,2043,2044,2045,2046,2047,2048,2049,2050,2051,2052,2053],{"id":117,"depth":2036,"text":118},{"id":359,"depth":2036,"text":360},{"id":421,"depth":2036,"text":422},{"id":528,"depth":2036,"text":529},{"id":631,"depth":2036,"text":632},{"id":808,"depth":2036,"text":809},{"id":880,"depth":2036,"text":881},{"id":1012,"depth":2036,"text":1013},{"id":1196,"depth":2036,"text":1197},{"id":1339,"depth":2036,"text":1340},{"id":1458,"depth":2036,"text":1459},{"id":1549,"depth":2036,"text":1550},{"id":1710,"depth":2036,"text":1711},{"id":1857,"depth":2036,"text":1858},{"id":1886,"depth":2036,"text":1887},{"id":2000,"depth":2036,"text":2001},"Learn how to read a French train station departure board, including départs, voie, quai, destination, train number, retard, supprimé, à l'heure and embarquement.",null,"md",false,"en",{},true,"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-train-station-departure-board","2026-08-06",{"title":5,"description":2054},"Learn how to read French train station departure boards, including départs, voie, quai, destination, train number, retard, supprimé and embarquement.","How to Read a French Train Station Departure Board","how-to-read-french-train-station-departure-board","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-train-station-departure-board",[],"Rj9srg8AMDWYoz7IcS0ljJkQwWHwpP4Nuqrq6UzUQYY",[2071,4895,7343],{"id":2072,"title":2073,"body":2074,"description":4885,"excerpt":2055,"extension":2056,"featured":2057,"locale":2058,"meta":4886,"navigation":2060,"path":4887,"publishedAt":2062,"seo":4888,"seoDescription":4889,"seoTitle":4890,"slug":4891,"stem":4892,"tags":4893,"targetLanguage":2055,"updatedAt":2062,"__hash__":4894},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-spanish-restaurant-menu.md","How to Read a Spanish Restaurant Menu: Carta, Menú del Día, Tapas, Raciones and Alérgenos",{"type":7,"value":2075,"toc":4866},[2076,2086,2100,2103,2106,2159,2162,2168,2171,2174,2178,2181,2409,2428,2432,2435,2449,2473,2476,2500,2516,2522,2525,2529,2532,2612,2614,2657,2662,2667,2671,2676,2679,2757,2759,2810,2813,2851,2854,2858,2861,2935,2937,2981,2991,2995,2998,3133,3135,3197,3200,3204,3207,3389,3391,3443,3446,3450,3453,3573,3575,3627,3640,3644,3647,3795,3797,3848,3851,3855,3858,3978,3980,4027,4036,4040,4043,4088,4091,4175,4177,4226,4229,4233,4238,4241,4244,4394,4396,4439,4442,4446,4449,4541,4543,4586,4589,4591,4594,4668,4671,4691,4694,4698,4701,4718,4721,4724,4726,4729,4824,4827,4829],[10,2077,12,2078,2081,2082,2085],{},[14,2079,2080],{},"how to read a Spanish restaurant menu",", the first problem is usually the word ",[14,2083,2084],{},"menú"," itself.",[10,2087,2088,2089,2092,2093,2096,2097,41],{},"In Spain, ",[14,2090,2091],{},"el menú"," often means a set meal, especially ",[14,2094,2095],{},"menú del día",". The full list of dishes may be called ",[14,2098,2099],{},"la carta",[10,2101,2102],{},"That one difference can make a restaurant feel confusing before you even get to the food.",[10,2104,2105],{},"Start with the practical questions:",[49,2107,2108,2116,2134,2137,2140,2146,2153,2156],{},[52,2109,2110,2111,57,2113,61],{},"Am I reading ",[14,2112,2099],{},[14,2114,2115],{},"el menú del día",[52,2117,2118,2119,27,2122,27,2125,27,2128,57,2131,61],{},"Is this item a ",[14,2120,2121],{},"tapa",[14,2123,2124],{},"ración",[14,2126,2127],{},"plato",[14,2129,2130],{},"primero",[14,2132,2133],{},"segundo",[52,2135,2136],{},"Is the dish meat, fish, seafood, rice, eggs, potatoes, vegetables or dessert?",[52,2138,2139],{},"Is the price per dish, per person, per portion, per half portion or by weight?",[52,2141,2142,2143,61],{},"Does the menu mention ",[14,2144,2145],{},"IVA incluido",[52,2147,2148,2149,2152],{},"Does the restaurant provide ",[14,2150,2151],{},"alérgenos"," information?",[52,2154,2155],{},"Are bread, drink, dessert or coffee included?",[52,2157,2158],{},"Is the dish fried, grilled, baked, stewed, cured or served cold?",[10,2160,2161],{},"Once you know the menu sections and the common food words, a Spanish restaurant menu becomes much easier to scan.",[10,2163,2164],{},[104,2165],{"alt":2166,"src":2167},"How to read a Spanish restaurant menu","\u002Fblog\u002Fspanish-restaurant-menu-guide.svg",[10,2169,2170],{},"This guide explains the Spanish menu words you are most likely to see in restaurants, bars, tapas bars, cafés, lunch spots, seafood restaurants, neighborhood restaurants and tourist-area menus in Spain.",[10,2172,2173],{},"This article is for reading and vocabulary help. If you have a serious food allergy, confirm ingredients and cross-contact risk with the restaurant directly before ordering.",[115,2175,2177],{"id":2176},"the-most-important-spanish-restaurant-menu-words","The most important Spanish restaurant menu words",[10,2179,2180],{},"Start with these words. They carry the structure of many Spanish menus.",[123,2182,2183,2194],{},[126,2184,2185],{},[129,2186,2187,2190,2192],{},[132,2188,2189],{},"Spanish",[132,2191,137],{},[132,2193,140],{},[142,2195,2196,2207,2217,2227,2237,2248,2259,2270,2281,2292,2302,2312,2323,2334,2345,2356,2367,2378,2389,2399],{},[129,2197,2198,2201,2204],{},[147,2199,2200],{},"carta",[147,2202,2203],{},"Full menu \u002F à la carte menu",[147,2205,2206],{},"The list of individual dishes",[129,2208,2209,2211,2214],{},[147,2210,2084],{},[147,2212,2213],{},"Set menu",[147,2215,2216],{},"Often a fixed meal, not always the full menu",[129,2218,2219,2221,2224],{},[147,2220,2095],{},[147,2222,2223],{},"Menu of the day",[147,2225,2226],{},"Fixed-price lunch or set meal",[129,2228,2229,2231,2234],{},[147,2230,2127],{},[147,2232,2233],{},"Dish \u002F plate",[147,2235,2236],{},"General menu item",[129,2238,2239,2242,2245],{},[147,2240,2241],{},"primer plato",[147,2243,2244],{},"First course",[147,2246,2247],{},"Usually lighter course in a set menu",[129,2249,2250,2253,2256],{},[147,2251,2252],{},"segundo plato",[147,2254,2255],{},"Second course \u002F main course",[147,2257,2258],{},"Usually meat, fish, eggs or another main",[129,2260,2261,2264,2267],{},[147,2262,2263],{},"postre",[147,2265,2266],{},"Dessert",[147,2268,2269],{},"Dessert course",[129,2271,2272,2275,2278],{},[147,2273,2274],{},"bebida",[147,2276,2277],{},"Drink",[147,2279,2280],{},"May be included in set menus",[129,2282,2283,2286,2289],{},[147,2284,2285],{},"pan",[147,2287,2288],{},"Bread",[147,2290,2291],{},"Sometimes included, sometimes charged",[129,2293,2294,2296,2299],{},[147,2295,2121],{},[147,2297,2298],{},"Small bite \u002F small plate",[147,2300,2301],{},"Common in bars",[129,2303,2304,2306,2309],{},[147,2305,2124],{},[147,2307,2308],{},"Larger shared portion",[147,2310,2311],{},"Bigger than a tapa",[129,2313,2314,2317,2320],{},[147,2315,2316],{},"media ración",[147,2318,2319],{},"Half portion",[147,2321,2322],{},"Smaller shared portion",[129,2324,2325,2328,2331],{},[147,2326,2327],{},"entrante",[147,2329,2330],{},"Starter",[147,2332,2333],{},"Opening dish",[129,2335,2336,2339,2342],{},[147,2337,2338],{},"ensalada",[147,2340,2341],{},"Salad",[147,2343,2344],{},"Common first course or side",[129,2346,2347,2350,2353],{},[147,2348,2349],{},"carne",[147,2351,2352],{},"Meat",[147,2354,2355],{},"Meat section",[129,2357,2358,2361,2364],{},[147,2359,2360],{},"pescado",[147,2362,2363],{},"Fish",[147,2365,2366],{},"Fish section",[129,2368,2369,2372,2375],{},[147,2370,2371],{},"mariscos",[147,2373,2374],{},"Seafood",[147,2376,2377],{},"Shellfish and seafood",[129,2379,2380,2383,2386],{},[147,2381,2382],{},"arroz",[147,2384,2385],{},"Rice",[147,2387,2388],{},"Rice dishes, including paella-style dishes",[129,2390,2391,2393,2396],{},[147,2392,2151],{},[147,2394,2395],{},"Allergens",[147,2397,2398],{},"Important if you avoid ingredients",[129,2400,2401,2403,2406],{},[147,2402,2145],{},[147,2404,2405],{},"VAT included",[147,2407,2408],{},"Tax included in the listed price",[10,2410,2411,2412,27,2414,27,2416,27,2418,27,2420,27,2422,27,2424,37,2426,41],{},"If you only remember eight terms, remember ",[14,2413,2200],{},[14,2415,2095],{},[14,2417,2121],{},[14,2419,2124],{},[14,2421,2241],{},[14,2423,2252],{},[14,2425,2263],{},[14,2427,2151],{},[115,2429,2431],{"id":2430},"read-the-menu-in-this-order","Read the menu in this order",[10,2433,2434],{},"Do not start by translating every dish name. First, read the format.",[10,2436,2437,2438,57,2440,2442,2443,2445,2446,2448],{},"First, check whether the page says ",[14,2439,2200],{},[14,2441,2095],{},". If it says ",[14,2444,2200],{},", you are usually choosing individual dishes. If it says ",[14,2447,2095],{},", you are usually choosing from a fixed set of options.",[10,2450,2451,2452,27,2455,27,2458,27,2461,27,2464,27,2467,27,2470,41],{},"Second, identify the section: ",[14,2453,2454],{},"tapas",[14,2456,2457],{},"raciones",[14,2459,2460],{},"entrantes",[14,2462,2463],{},"primeros",[14,2465,2466],{},"segundos",[14,2468,2469],{},"postres",[14,2471,2472],{},"bebidas",[10,2474,2475],{},"Third, find the main ingredient: fish, pork, beef, chicken, rice, eggs, potatoes, cheese, vegetables, beans, seafood.",[10,2477,2478,2479,27,2482,27,2485,27,2488,27,2491,27,2494,27,2497,41],{},"Fourth, look for cooking words: ",[14,2480,2481],{},"frito",[14,2483,2484],{},"a la plancha",[14,2486,2487],{},"al horno",[14,2489,2490],{},"guisado",[14,2492,2493],{},"rebozado",[14,2495,2496],{},"asado",[14,2498,2499],{},"curado",[10,2501,2502,2503,27,2505,27,2508,27,2511,57,2513,41],{},"Fifth, read the price line. Look for ",[14,2504,2145],{},[14,2506,2507],{},"por persona",[14,2509,2510],{},"suplemento",[14,2512,2316],{},[14,2514,2515],{},"precio por kg",[10,2517,2518,2519,2521],{},"Sixth, scan allergen information if it matters for you. Look for ",[14,2520,2151],{},", icons, numbers or a separate allergen chart.",[10,2523,2524],{},"This order keeps you from getting stuck on poetic dish names before you know what kind of item you are reading.",[115,2526,2528],{"id":2527},"carta-vs-menú","Carta vs menú",[10,2530,2531],{},"This is the first Spanish menu trap.",[123,2533,2534,2545],{},[126,2535,2536],{},[129,2537,2538,2540,2542],{},[132,2539,2189],{},[132,2541,137],{},[132,2543,2544],{},"Practical use",[142,2546,2547,2558,2569,2579,2590,2601],{},[129,2548,2549,2552,2555],{},[147,2550,2551],{},"La carta",[147,2553,2554],{},"The full menu",[147,2556,2557],{},"Individual dishes ordered separately",[129,2559,2560,2563,2566],{},[147,2561,2562],{},"El menú",[147,2564,2565],{},"The set menu",[147,2567,2568],{},"Often a fixed-price meal",[129,2570,2571,2574,2576],{},[147,2572,2573],{},"Menú del día",[147,2575,2223],{},[147,2577,2578],{},"Common lunch format",[129,2580,2581,2584,2587],{},[147,2582,2583],{},"Menú degustación",[147,2585,2586],{},"Tasting menu",[147,2588,2589],{},"Multi-course tasting format",[129,2591,2592,2595,2598],{},[147,2593,2594],{},"Menú infantil",[147,2596,2597],{},"Children's menu",[147,2599,2600],{},"Kids' menu",[129,2602,2603,2606,2609],{},[147,2604,2605],{},"Menú ejecutivo",[147,2607,2608],{},"Business \u002F executive set menu",[147,2610,2611],{},"Often weekday lunch",[10,2613,483],{},[123,2615,2616,2625],{},[126,2617,2618],{},[129,2619,2620,2623],{},[132,2621,2622],{},"Menu says",[132,2624,137],{},[142,2626,2627,2635,2643,2649],{},[129,2628,2629,2632],{},[147,2630,2631],{},"Carta",[147,2633,2634],{},"Full menu",[129,2636,2637,2640],{},[147,2638,2639],{},"Menú del día 14,50€",[147,2641,2642],{},"Set daily menu for 14.50 euros",[129,2644,2645,2647],{},[147,2646,2583],{},[147,2648,2586],{},[129,2650,2651,2654],{},[147,2652,2653],{},"Pregunte por nuestro menú",[147,2655,2656],{},"Ask about our set menu",[10,2658,2659,2660,41],{},"If you want the full list of dishes, ask for ",[14,2661,2099],{},[10,2663,2664,2665,41],{},"If you want the set lunch, ask for ",[14,2666,2115],{},[115,2668,2670],{"id":2669},"menú-del-día-the-set-meal","Menú del día: the set meal",[10,2672,2673,2675],{},[14,2674,2573],{}," is one of the most useful phrases in Spain.",[10,2677,2678],{},"It often means a fixed-price meal with several choices. The exact format changes by restaurant, but it commonly includes a first course, second course and dessert or coffee. Sometimes bread or a drink is included. Sometimes there are supplements for certain dishes.",[123,2680,2681,2689],{},[126,2682,2683],{},[129,2684,2685,2687],{},[132,2686,2189],{},[132,2688,137],{},[142,2690,2691,2697,2704,2712,2718,2726,2734,2742,2749],{},[129,2692,2693,2695],{},[147,2694,2095],{},[147,2696,2223],{},[129,2698,2699,2702],{},[147,2700,2701],{},"primero \u002F primer plato",[147,2703,2244],{},[129,2705,2706,2709],{},[147,2707,2708],{},"segundo \u002F segundo plato",[147,2710,2711],{},"Second course",[129,2713,2714,2716],{},[147,2715,2263],{},[147,2717,2266],{},[129,2719,2720,2723],{},[147,2721,2722],{},"café",[147,2724,2725],{},"Coffee",[129,2727,2728,2731],{},[147,2729,2730],{},"bebida incluida",[147,2732,2733],{},"Drink included",[129,2735,2736,2739],{},[147,2737,2738],{},"pan incluido",[147,2740,2741],{},"Bread included",[129,2743,2744,2746],{},[147,2745,2510],{},[147,2747,2748],{},"Extra charge",[129,2750,2751,2754],{},[147,2752,2753],{},"a elegir",[147,2755,2756],{},"To choose",[10,2758,483],{},[123,2760,2761,2769],{},[126,2762,2763],{},[129,2764,2765,2767],{},[132,2766,2622],{},[132,2768,137],{},[142,2770,2771,2779,2787,2795,2802],{},[129,2772,2773,2776],{},[147,2774,2775],{},"Primero a elegir",[147,2777,2778],{},"Choose one first course",[129,2780,2781,2784],{},[147,2782,2783],{},"Segundo a elegir",[147,2785,2786],{},"Choose one second course",[129,2788,2789,2792],{},[147,2790,2791],{},"Postre o café",[147,2793,2794],{},"Dessert or coffee",[129,2796,2797,2800],{},[147,2798,2799],{},"Bebida incluida",[147,2801,2733],{},[129,2803,2804,2807],{},[147,2805,2806],{},"Suplemento 3€",[147,2808,2809],{},"3 euro extra charge",[10,2811,2812],{},"A typical set menu might look like this:",[123,2814,2815,2825],{},[126,2816,2817],{},[129,2818,2819,2822],{},[132,2820,2821],{},"Course",[132,2823,2824],{},"Options",[142,2826,2827,2835,2843],{},[129,2828,2829,2832],{},[147,2830,2831],{},"Primeros",[147,2833,2834],{},"ensalada mixta, gazpacho, lentejas",[129,2836,2837,2840],{},[147,2838,2839],{},"Segundos",[147,2841,2842],{},"pollo asado, merluza a la plancha, tortilla española",[129,2844,2845,2848],{},[147,2846,2847],{},"Postre",[147,2849,2850],{},"flan, fruta, arroz con leche",[10,2852,2853],{},"The key is to choose one item from each section, not everything listed.",[115,2855,2857],{"id":2856},"tapas-raciones-and-media-raciones","Tapas, raciones and media raciones",[10,2859,2860],{},"Spanish menus often organize food by portion size.",[123,2862,2863,2874],{},[126,2864,2865],{},[129,2866,2867,2869,2871],{},[132,2868,2189],{},[132,2870,137],{},[132,2872,2873],{},"Typical use",[142,2875,2876,2885,2895,2905,2913,2924],{},[129,2877,2878,2880,2882],{},[147,2879,2121],{},[147,2881,2298],{},[147,2883,2884],{},"One small serving",[129,2886,2887,2889,2892],{},[147,2888,2454],{},[147,2890,2891],{},"Small plates",[147,2893,2894],{},"Several small items",[129,2896,2897,2899,2902],{},[147,2898,2124],{},[147,2900,2901],{},"Full shared portion",[147,2903,2904],{},"Larger plate for sharing",[129,2906,2907,2909,2911],{},[147,2908,2316],{},[147,2910,2319],{},[147,2912,2322],{},[129,2914,2915,2918,2921],{},[147,2916,2917],{},"pincho \u002F pintxo",[147,2919,2920],{},"Small bite, often on bread",[147,2922,2923],{},"Common in northern Spain",[129,2925,2926,2929,2932],{},[147,2927,2928],{},"para compartir",[147,2930,2931],{},"To share",[147,2933,2934],{},"Shared dishes",[10,2936,483],{},[123,2938,2939,2947],{},[126,2940,2941],{},[129,2942,2943,2945],{},[132,2944,2622],{},[132,2946,137],{},[142,2948,2949,2957,2965,2973],{},[129,2950,2951,2954],{},[147,2952,2953],{},"Tapa de tortilla",[147,2955,2956],{},"Small portion of Spanish omelet",[129,2958,2959,2962],{},[147,2960,2961],{},"Ración de calamares",[147,2963,2964],{},"Full portion of squid rings",[129,2966,2967,2970],{},[147,2968,2969],{},"Media ración de jamón",[147,2971,2972],{},"Half portion of ham",[129,2974,2975,2978],{},[147,2976,2977],{},"Platos para compartir",[147,2979,2980],{},"Dishes to share",[10,2982,2983,2984,27,2986,37,2988,2990],{},"Spain's official tourism site describes tapas as small appetizers or bites often enjoyed with a drink. In real restaurants, portion size varies a lot, so the words ",[14,2985,2121],{},[14,2987,2316],{},[14,2989,2124],{}," help you estimate how much food you are ordering.",[115,2992,2994],{"id":2993},"common-menu-sections","Common menu sections",[10,2996,2997],{},"These section words help you know what kind of food you are reading.",[123,2999,3000,3008],{},[126,3001,3002],{},[129,3003,3004,3006],{},[132,3005,2189],{},[132,3007,137],{},[142,3009,3010,3017,3025,3033,3041,3049,3057,3065,3073,3080,3087,3095,3103,3110,3117,3125],{},[129,3011,3012,3014],{},[147,3013,2460],{},[147,3015,3016],{},"Starters",[129,3018,3019,3022],{},[147,3020,3021],{},"ensaladas",[147,3023,3024],{},"Salads",[129,3026,3027,3030],{},[147,3028,3029],{},"sopas",[147,3031,3032],{},"Soups",[129,3034,3035,3038],{},[147,3036,3037],{},"verduras",[147,3039,3040],{},"Vegetables",[129,3042,3043,3046],{},[147,3044,3045],{},"huevos",[147,3047,3048],{},"Eggs",[129,3050,3051,3054],{},[147,3052,3053],{},"arroces",[147,3055,3056],{},"Rice dishes",[129,3058,3059,3062],{},[147,3060,3061],{},"pasta",[147,3063,3064],{},"Pasta",[129,3066,3067,3070],{},[147,3068,3069],{},"carnes",[147,3071,3072],{},"Meats",[129,3074,3075,3078],{},[147,3076,3077],{},"pescados",[147,3079,2363],{},[129,3081,3082,3084],{},[147,3083,2371],{},[147,3085,3086],{},"Seafood \u002F shellfish",[129,3088,3089,3092],{},[147,3090,3091],{},"bocadillos",[147,3093,3094],{},"Sandwiches on baguette-style bread",[129,3096,3097,3100],{},[147,3098,3099],{},"hamburguesas",[147,3101,3102],{},"Burgers",[129,3104,3105,3107],{},[147,3106,2469],{},[147,3108,3109],{},"Desserts",[129,3111,3112,3114],{},[147,3113,2472],{},[147,3115,3116],{},"Drinks",[129,3118,3119,3122],{},[147,3120,3121],{},"vinos",[147,3123,3124],{},"Wines",[129,3126,3127,3130],{},[147,3128,3129],{},"cervezas",[147,3131,3132],{},"Beers",[10,3134,483],{},[123,3136,3137,3147],{},[126,3138,3139],{},[129,3140,3141,3144],{},[132,3142,3143],{},"Menu section",[132,3145,3146],{},"What to expect",[142,3148,3149,3157,3165,3173,3181,3189],{},[129,3150,3151,3154],{},[147,3152,3153],{},"Entrantes",[147,3155,3156],{},"croquettes, salads, soups, shared starters",[129,3158,3159,3162],{},[147,3160,3161],{},"Arroces",[147,3163,3164],{},"rice dishes, paella-style dishes",[129,3166,3167,3170],{},[147,3168,3169],{},"Carnes",[147,3171,3172],{},"beef, pork, chicken, lamb",[129,3174,3175,3178],{},[147,3176,3177],{},"Pescados",[147,3179,3180],{},"hake, cod, tuna, sea bass",[129,3182,3183,3186],{},[147,3184,3185],{},"Mariscos",[147,3187,3188],{},"prawns, mussels, squid, clams",[129,3190,3191,3194],{},[147,3192,3193],{},"Postres",[147,3195,3196],{},"flan, cake, fruit, rice pudding",[10,3198,3199],{},"Once you know the section, the dish name becomes easier to guess.",[115,3201,3203],{"id":3202},"meat-fish-and-seafood-words","Meat, fish and seafood words",[10,3205,3206],{},"These are some of the most useful food words on Spanish menus.",[123,3208,3209,3217],{},[126,3210,3211],{},[129,3212,3213,3215],{},[132,3214,2189],{},[132,3216,137],{},[142,3218,3219,3225,3233,3241,3249,3257,3265,3273,3281,3287,3295,3303,3311,3319,3327,3335,3341,3349,3357,3365,3373,3381],{},[129,3220,3221,3223],{},[147,3222,2349],{},[147,3224,2352],{},[129,3226,3227,3230],{},[147,3228,3229],{},"ternera",[147,3231,3232],{},"Beef \u002F veal",[129,3234,3235,3238],{},[147,3236,3237],{},"buey",[147,3239,3240],{},"Ox \u002F beef",[129,3242,3243,3246],{},[147,3244,3245],{},"cerdo",[147,3247,3248],{},"Pork",[129,3250,3251,3254],{},[147,3252,3253],{},"jamón",[147,3255,3256],{},"Ham",[129,3258,3259,3262],{},[147,3260,3261],{},"pollo",[147,3263,3264],{},"Chicken",[129,3266,3267,3270],{},[147,3268,3269],{},"cordero",[147,3271,3272],{},"Lamb",[129,3274,3275,3278],{},[147,3276,3277],{},"chorizo",[147,3279,3280],{},"Spanish sausage",[129,3282,3283,3285],{},[147,3284,2360],{},[147,3286,2363],{},[129,3288,3289,3292],{},[147,3290,3291],{},"merluza",[147,3293,3294],{},"Hake",[129,3296,3297,3300],{},[147,3298,3299],{},"bacalao",[147,3301,3302],{},"Cod",[129,3304,3305,3308],{},[147,3306,3307],{},"atún",[147,3309,3310],{},"Tuna",[129,3312,3313,3316],{},[147,3314,3315],{},"salmón",[147,3317,3318],{},"Salmon",[129,3320,3321,3324],{},[147,3322,3323],{},"lubina",[147,3325,3326],{},"Sea bass",[129,3328,3329,3332],{},[147,3330,3331],{},"dorada",[147,3333,3334],{},"Sea bream",[129,3336,3337,3339],{},[147,3338,2371],{},[147,3340,3086],{},[129,3342,3343,3346],{},[147,3344,3345],{},"gambas",[147,3347,3348],{},"Prawns \u002F shrimp",[129,3350,3351,3354],{},[147,3352,3353],{},"langostinos",[147,3355,3356],{},"Large prawns",[129,3358,3359,3362],{},[147,3360,3361],{},"calamares",[147,3363,3364],{},"Squid",[129,3366,3367,3370],{},[147,3368,3369],{},"pulpo",[147,3371,3372],{},"Octopus",[129,3374,3375,3378],{},[147,3376,3377],{},"mejillones",[147,3379,3380],{},"Mussels",[129,3382,3383,3386],{},[147,3384,3385],{},"almejas",[147,3387,3388],{},"Clams",[10,3390,483],{},[123,3392,3393,3401],{},[126,3394,3395],{},[129,3396,3397,3399],{},[132,3398,2622],{},[132,3400,137],{},[142,3402,3403,3411,3419,3427,3435],{},[129,3404,3405,3408],{},[147,3406,3407],{},"Merluza a la plancha",[147,3409,3410],{},"Grilled hake",[129,3412,3413,3416],{},[147,3414,3415],{},"Pollo asado",[147,3417,3418],{},"Roasted chicken",[129,3420,3421,3424],{},[147,3422,3423],{},"Bacalao al pil pil",[147,3425,3426],{},"Cod in pil pil sauce",[129,3428,3429,3432],{},[147,3430,3431],{},"Calamares a la romana",[147,3433,3434],{},"Battered fried squid",[129,3436,3437,3440],{},[147,3438,3439],{},"Pulpo a la gallega",[147,3441,3442],{},"Galician-style octopus",[10,3444,3445],{},"Fish names vary by region, but these appear often enough to be worth recognizing.",[115,3447,3449],{"id":3448},"cooking-words","Cooking words",[10,3451,3452],{},"Cooking words tell you what will actually arrive.",[123,3454,3455,3463],{},[126,3456,3457],{},[129,3458,3459,3461],{},[132,3460,2189],{},[132,3462,137],{},[142,3464,3465,3473,3480,3488,3495,3503,3511,3518,3525,3533,3541,3549,3557,3565],{},[129,3466,3467,3470],{},[147,3468,3469],{},"frito \u002F frita",[147,3471,3472],{},"Fried",[129,3474,3475,3477],{},[147,3476,2484],{},[147,3478,3479],{},"Grilled on a flat-top grill",[129,3481,3482,3485],{},[147,3483,3484],{},"a la parrilla",[147,3486,3487],{},"Grilled \u002F barbecue-style",[129,3489,3490,3492],{},[147,3491,2487],{},[147,3493,3494],{},"Baked \u002F roasted",[129,3496,3497,3500],{},[147,3498,3499],{},"asado \u002F asada",[147,3501,3502],{},"Roasted",[129,3504,3505,3508],{},[147,3506,3507],{},"guisado \u002F guisada",[147,3509,3510],{},"Stewed",[129,3512,3513,3516],{},[147,3514,3515],{},"estofado",[147,3517,3510],{},[129,3519,3520,3522],{},[147,3521,2493],{},[147,3523,3524],{},"Battered",[129,3526,3527,3530],{},[147,3528,3529],{},"empanado",[147,3531,3532],{},"Breaded",[129,3534,3535,3538],{},[147,3536,3537],{},"crudo \u002F cruda",[147,3539,3540],{},"Raw",[129,3542,3543,3546],{},[147,3544,3545],{},"curado \u002F curada",[147,3547,3548],{},"Cured",[129,3550,3551,3554],{},[147,3552,3553],{},"ahumado \u002F ahumada",[147,3555,3556],{},"Smoked",[129,3558,3559,3562],{},[147,3560,3561],{},"picante",[147,3563,3564],{},"Spicy",[129,3566,3567,3570],{},[147,3568,3569],{},"casero \u002F casera",[147,3571,3572],{},"Homemade",[10,3574,483],{},[123,3576,3577,3585],{},[126,3578,3579],{},[129,3580,3581,3583],{},[132,3582,2622],{},[132,3584,137],{},[142,3586,3587,3595,3603,3611,3619],{},[129,3588,3589,3592],{},[147,3590,3591],{},"Huevos fritos",[147,3593,3594],{},"Fried eggs",[129,3596,3597,3600],{},[147,3598,3599],{},"Verduras a la plancha",[147,3601,3602],{},"Grilled vegetables",[129,3604,3605,3608],{},[147,3606,3607],{},"Pollo al horno",[147,3609,3610],{},"Baked or roasted chicken",[129,3612,3613,3616],{},[147,3614,3615],{},"Croquetas caseras",[147,3617,3618],{},"Homemade croquettes",[129,3620,3621,3624],{},[147,3622,3623],{},"Salmón ahumado",[147,3625,3626],{},"Smoked salmon",[10,3628,3629,3630,27,3632,27,3634,37,3636,3639],{},"The words ",[14,3631,2484],{},[14,3633,2481],{},[14,3635,2487],{},[14,3637,3638],{},"casero"," are especially useful.",[115,3641,3643],{"id":3642},"common-dish-words","Common dish words",[10,3645,3646],{},"These dishes show up constantly in Spain, though regional menus vary.",[123,3648,3649,3657],{},[126,3650,3651],{},[129,3652,3653,3655],{},[132,3654,2189],{},[132,3656,137],{},[142,3658,3659,3667,3675,3683,3691,3699,3707,3715,3723,3731,3739,3747,3755,3763,3771,3779,3787],{},[129,3660,3661,3664],{},[147,3662,3663],{},"tortilla española \u002F tortilla de patatas",[147,3665,3666],{},"Spanish potato omelet",[129,3668,3669,3672],{},[147,3670,3671],{},"patatas bravas",[147,3673,3674],{},"Fried potatoes with spicy sauce",[129,3676,3677,3680],{},[147,3678,3679],{},"croquetas",[147,3681,3682],{},"Croquettes",[129,3684,3685,3688],{},[147,3686,3687],{},"ensaladilla rusa",[147,3689,3690],{},"Potato salad with mayonnaise, often tuna or vegetables",[129,3692,3693,3696],{},[147,3694,3695],{},"gazpacho",[147,3697,3698],{},"Cold tomato-based soup",[129,3700,3701,3704],{},[147,3702,3703],{},"salmorejo",[147,3705,3706],{},"Thicker cold tomato soup",[129,3708,3709,3712],{},[147,3710,3711],{},"paella",[147,3713,3714],{},"Rice dish, often seafood, meat or vegetables",[129,3716,3717,3720],{},[147,3718,3719],{},"bocadillo",[147,3721,3722],{},"Sandwich on long bread",[129,3724,3725,3728],{},[147,3726,3727],{},"montadito",[147,3729,3730],{},"Small sandwich \u002F topping on bread",[129,3732,3733,3736],{},[147,3734,3735],{},"albóndigas",[147,3737,3738],{},"Meatballs",[129,3740,3741,3744],{},[147,3742,3743],{},"callos",[147,3745,3746],{},"Tripe stew",[129,3748,3749,3752],{},[147,3750,3751],{},"pimientos de padrón",[147,3753,3754],{},"Small green peppers",[129,3756,3757,3760],{},[147,3758,3759],{},"queso manchego",[147,3761,3762],{},"Manchego cheese",[129,3764,3765,3768],{},[147,3766,3767],{},"jamón ibérico",[147,3769,3770],{},"Iberian ham",[129,3772,3773,3776],{},[147,3774,3775],{},"churros",[147,3777,3778],{},"Fried dough pastry",[129,3780,3781,3784],{},[147,3782,3783],{},"flan",[147,3785,3786],{},"Custard dessert",[129,3788,3789,3792],{},[147,3790,3791],{},"arroz con leche",[147,3793,3794],{},"Rice pudding",[10,3796,483],{},[123,3798,3799,3807],{},[126,3800,3801],{},[129,3802,3803,3805],{},[132,3804,2622],{},[132,3806,137],{},[142,3808,3809,3816,3824,3832,3840],{},[129,3810,3811,3814],{},[147,3812,3813],{},"Tortilla de patatas",[147,3815,3666],{},[129,3817,3818,3821],{},[147,3819,3820],{},"Ración de patatas bravas",[147,3822,3823],{},"Shared portion of patatas bravas",[129,3825,3826,3829],{},[147,3827,3828],{},"Croquetas de jamón",[147,3830,3831],{},"Ham croquettes",[129,3833,3834,3837],{},[147,3835,3836],{},"Paella de marisco",[147,3838,3839],{},"Seafood paella",[129,3841,3842,3845],{},[147,3843,3844],{},"Flan casero",[147,3846,3847],{},"Homemade flan",[10,3849,3850],{},"Some dish names are regional. If a dish is unfamiliar, identify the main ingredient and cooking word first.",[115,3852,3854],{"id":3853},"drinks-bebidas-vino-cerveza-and-agua","Drinks: bebidas, vino, cerveza and agua",[10,3856,3857],{},"Drinks may be separate or included in a set menu.",[123,3859,3860,3868],{},[126,3861,3862],{},[129,3863,3864,3866],{},[132,3865,2189],{},[132,3867,137],{},[142,3869,3870,3876,3884,3892,3900,3908,3916,3924,3932,3940,3948,3956,3964,3972],{},[129,3871,3872,3874],{},[147,3873,2472],{},[147,3875,3116],{},[129,3877,3878,3881],{},[147,3879,3880],{},"agua",[147,3882,3883],{},"Water",[129,3885,3886,3889],{},[147,3887,3888],{},"agua con gas",[147,3890,3891],{},"Sparkling water",[129,3893,3894,3897],{},[147,3895,3896],{},"agua sin gas",[147,3898,3899],{},"Still water",[129,3901,3902,3905],{},[147,3903,3904],{},"vino",[147,3906,3907],{},"Wine",[129,3909,3910,3913],{},[147,3911,3912],{},"vino tinto",[147,3914,3915],{},"Red wine",[129,3917,3918,3921],{},[147,3919,3920],{},"vino blanco",[147,3922,3923],{},"White wine",[129,3925,3926,3929],{},[147,3927,3928],{},"vino de la casa",[147,3930,3931],{},"House wine",[129,3933,3934,3937],{},[147,3935,3936],{},"copa",[147,3938,3939],{},"Glass",[129,3941,3942,3945],{},[147,3943,3944],{},"botella",[147,3946,3947],{},"Bottle",[129,3949,3950,3953],{},[147,3951,3952],{},"caña",[147,3954,3955],{},"Small draft beer",[129,3957,3958,3961],{},[147,3959,3960],{},"cerveza",[147,3962,3963],{},"Beer",[129,3965,3966,3969],{},[147,3967,3968],{},"refresco",[147,3970,3971],{},"Soft drink",[129,3973,3974,3976],{},[147,3975,2722],{},[147,3977,2725],{},[10,3979,483],{},[123,3981,3982,3990],{},[126,3983,3984],{},[129,3985,3986,3988],{},[132,3987,2622],{},[132,3989,137],{},[142,3991,3992,3998,4006,4013,4020],{},[129,3993,3994,3996],{},[147,3995,2799],{},[147,3997,2733],{},[129,3999,4000,4003],{},[147,4001,4002],{},"Copa de vino tinto",[147,4004,4005],{},"Glass of red wine",[129,4007,4008,4011],{},[147,4009,4010],{},"Caña",[147,4012,3955],{},[129,4014,4015,4018],{},[147,4016,4017],{},"Agua con gas",[147,4019,3891],{},[129,4021,4022,4025],{},[147,4023,4024],{},"Vino de la casa",[147,4026,3931],{},[10,4028,4029,4030,4032,4033,4035],{},"In a ",[14,4031,2095],{},", check whether the drink is included. In ",[14,4034,2099],{},", drinks are usually ordered separately.",[115,4037,4039],{"id":4038},"prices-iva-and-supplements","Prices, IVA and supplements",[10,4041,4042],{},"Spain uses the euro. Menu prices are usually written with a comma.",[123,4044,4045,4054],{},[126,4046,4047],{},[129,4048,4049,4052],{},[132,4050,4051],{},"Price",[132,4053,137],{},[142,4055,4056,4064,4072,4080],{},[129,4057,4058,4061],{},[147,4059,4060],{},"3,80€",[147,4062,4063],{},"3 euros and 80 cents",[129,4065,4066,4069],{},[147,4067,4068],{},"14,50€",[147,4070,4071],{},"14 euros and 50 cents",[129,4073,4074,4077],{},[147,4075,4076],{},"12€",[147,4078,4079],{},"12 euros",[129,4081,4082,4085],{},[147,4083,4084],{},"45€\u002Fkg",[147,4086,4087],{},"45 euros per kilogram",[10,4089,4090],{},"Useful price words:",[123,4092,4093,4101],{},[126,4094,4095],{},[129,4096,4097,4099],{},[132,4098,2189],{},[132,4100,137],{},[142,4102,4103,4110,4116,4123,4130,4138,4145,4153,4159,4167],{},[129,4104,4105,4108],{},[147,4106,4107],{},"precio",[147,4109,4051],{},[129,4111,4112,4114],{},[147,4113,2145],{},[147,4115,2405],{},[129,4117,4118,4120],{},[147,4119,2510],{},[147,4121,4122],{},"Supplement \u002F extra charge",[129,4124,4125,4127],{},[147,4126,2507],{},[147,4128,4129],{},"Per person",[129,4131,4132,4135],{},[147,4133,4134],{},"por unidad",[147,4136,4137],{},"Per item",[129,4139,4140,4142],{},[147,4141,2515],{},[147,4143,4144],{},"Price per kilogram",[129,4146,4147,4150],{},[147,4148,4149],{},"según mercado",[147,4151,4152],{},"Market price",[129,4154,4155,4157],{},[147,4156,2285],{},[147,4158,2288],{},[129,4160,4161,4164],{},[147,4162,4163],{},"servicio",[147,4165,4166],{},"Service",[129,4168,4169,4172],{},[147,4170,4171],{},"terraza",[147,4173,4174],{},"Terrace",[10,4176,483],{},[123,4178,4179,4187],{},[126,4180,4181],{},[129,4182,4183,4185],{},[132,4184,2622],{},[132,4186,137],{},[142,4188,4189,4195,4203,4211,4219],{},[129,4190,4191,4193],{},[147,4192,2145],{},[147,4194,2405],{},[129,4196,4197,4200],{},[147,4198,4199],{},"Suplemento terraza 10%",[147,4201,4202],{},"10 percent terrace supplement",[129,4204,4205,4208],{},[147,4206,4207],{},"Precio por persona",[147,4209,4210],{},"Price per person",[129,4212,4213,4216],{},[147,4214,4215],{},"Chuletón 45€\u002Fkg",[147,4217,4218],{},"Large steak at 45 euros per kilogram",[129,4220,4221,4224],{},[147,4222,4223],{},"Según mercado",[147,4225,4152],{},[10,4227,4228],{},"Spanish restaurant pricing can include small details. If a dish is priced by weight, ask before ordering if you are unsure how large the portion will be.",[115,4230,4232],{"id":4231},"allergens-alérgenos","Allergens: alérgenos",[10,4234,4235,4236,41],{},"If allergies matter for you, look for ",[14,4237,2151],{},[10,4239,4240],{},"Spanish menus may show allergen icons, numbers, a separate allergen sheet or a QR menu with allergen filters. Under EU and Spanish food information rules, allergen information must be available for foods sold without packaging, including food served by restaurants and other food-service businesses.",[10,4242,4243],{},"Important allergen words:",[123,4245,4246,4254],{},[126,4247,4248],{},[129,4249,4250,4252],{},[132,4251,2189],{},[132,4253,137],{},[142,4255,4256,4262,4270,4278,4284,4290,4298,4306,4314,4322,4330,4338,4346,4354,4362,4370,4378,4386],{},[129,4257,4258,4260],{},[147,4259,2151],{},[147,4261,2395],{},[129,4263,4264,4267],{},[147,4265,4266],{},"gluten",[147,4268,4269],{},"Gluten",[129,4271,4272,4275],{},[147,4273,4274],{},"crustáceos",[147,4276,4277],{},"Crustaceans",[129,4279,4280,4282],{},[147,4281,3045],{},[147,4283,3048],{},[129,4285,4286,4288],{},[147,4287,2360],{},[147,4289,2363],{},[129,4291,4292,4295],{},[147,4293,4294],{},"cacahuetes",[147,4296,4297],{},"Peanuts",[129,4299,4300,4303],{},[147,4301,4302],{},"soja",[147,4304,4305],{},"Soy",[129,4307,4308,4311],{},[147,4309,4310],{},"leche",[147,4312,4313],{},"Milk",[129,4315,4316,4319],{},[147,4317,4318],{},"frutos secos",[147,4320,4321],{},"Tree nuts",[129,4323,4324,4327],{},[147,4325,4326],{},"apio",[147,4328,4329],{},"Celery",[129,4331,4332,4335],{},[147,4333,4334],{},"mostaza",[147,4336,4337],{},"Mustard",[129,4339,4340,4343],{},[147,4341,4342],{},"sésamo",[147,4344,4345],{},"Sesame",[129,4347,4348,4351],{},[147,4349,4350],{},"sulfitos",[147,4352,4353],{},"Sulfites",[129,4355,4356,4359],{},[147,4357,4358],{},"moluscos",[147,4360,4361],{},"Mollusks",[129,4363,4364,4367],{},[147,4365,4366],{},"contiene",[147,4368,4369],{},"Contains",[129,4371,4372,4375],{},[147,4373,4374],{},"puede contener",[147,4376,4377],{},"May contain",[129,4379,4380,4383],{},[147,4381,4382],{},"sin gluten",[147,4384,4385],{},"Gluten-free",[129,4387,4388,4391],{},[147,4389,4390],{},"sin lactosa",[147,4392,4393],{},"Lactose-free",[10,4395,483],{},[123,4397,4398,4406],{},[126,4399,4400],{},[129,4401,4402,4404],{},[132,4403,2622],{},[132,4405,137],{},[142,4407,4408,4416,4424,4432],{},[129,4409,4410,4413],{},[147,4411,4412],{},"Contiene gluten, huevo y leche",[147,4414,4415],{},"Contains gluten, egg and milk",[129,4417,4418,4421],{},[147,4419,4420],{},"Puede contener trazas de frutos secos",[147,4422,4423],{},"May contain traces of tree nuts",[129,4425,4426,4429],{},[147,4427,4428],{},"Consulte nuestra carta de alérgenos",[147,4430,4431],{},"Ask for our allergen menu\u002Fchart",[129,4433,4434,4437],{},[147,4435,4436],{},"Sin gluten",[147,4438,4385],{},[10,4440,4441],{},"If you have a serious allergy, do not rely only on recognizing a few words. Ask directly and confirm cross-contact risk.",[115,4443,4445],{"id":4444},"useful-phrases-for-ordering","Useful phrases for ordering",[10,4447,4448],{},"These phrases help you move from reading to ordering.",[123,4450,4451,4459],{},[126,4452,4453],{},[129,4454,4455,4457],{},[132,4456,2189],{},[132,4458,137],{},[142,4460,4461,4469,4477,4485,4493,4501,4509,4517,4525,4533],{},[129,4462,4463,4466],{},[147,4464,4465],{},"¿Tiene menú del día?",[147,4467,4468],{},"Do you have a menu of the day?",[129,4470,4471,4474],{},[147,4472,4473],{},"¿Me trae la carta, por favor?",[147,4475,4476],{},"Can you bring me the menu, please?",[129,4478,4479,4482],{},[147,4480,4481],{},"¿Qué lleva?",[147,4483,4484],{},"What does it contain?",[129,4486,4487,4490],{},[147,4488,4489],{},"¿Es picante?",[147,4491,4492],{},"Is it spicy?",[129,4494,4495,4498],{},[147,4496,4497],{},"¿Es para compartir?",[147,4499,4500],{},"Is it for sharing?",[129,4502,4503,4506],{},[147,4504,4505],{},"¿La bebida está incluida?",[147,4507,4508],{},"Is the drink included?",[129,4510,4511,4514],{},[147,4512,4513],{},"¿Tiene suplemento?",[147,4515,4516],{},"Does it have an extra charge?",[129,4518,4519,4522],{},[147,4520,4521],{},"Soy alérgico\u002Fa a...",[147,4523,4524],{},"I am allergic to...",[129,4526,4527,4530],{},[147,4528,4529],{},"Sin gluten, por favor",[147,4531,4532],{},"Gluten-free, please",[129,4534,4535,4538],{},[147,4536,4537],{},"La cuenta, por favor",[147,4539,4540],{},"The bill, please",[10,4542,483],{},[123,4544,4545,4555],{},[126,4546,4547],{},[129,4548,4549,4552],{},[132,4550,4551],{},"Situation",[132,4553,4554],{},"Phrase",[142,4556,4557,4564,4571,4578],{},[129,4558,4559,4562],{},[147,4560,4561],{},"You want the full menu",[147,4563,4473],{},[129,4565,4566,4569],{},[147,4567,4568],{},"You want the daily set menu",[147,4570,4465],{},[129,4572,4573,4576],{},[147,4574,4575],{},"You are unsure about ingredients",[147,4577,4481],{},[129,4579,4580,4583],{},[147,4581,4582],{},"You need to check allergens",[147,4584,4585],{},"¿Tiene carta de alérgenos?",[10,4587,4588],{},"You do not need perfect grammar to ask practical questions.",[115,4590,1550],{"id":1549},[10,4592,4593],{},"Imagine the menu says:",[123,4595,4596,4605],{},[126,4597,4598],{},[129,4599,4600,4603],{},[132,4601,4602],{},"Spanish menu",[132,4604,137],{},[142,4606,4607,4614,4620,4628,4634,4642,4648,4654,4660],{},[129,4608,4609,4611],{},[147,4610,2639],{},[147,4612,4613],{},"Set menu of the day, 14.50 euros",[129,4615,4616,4618],{},[147,4617,2775],{},[147,4619,2778],{},[129,4621,4622,4625],{},[147,4623,4624],{},"Ensalada mixta \u002F Gazpacho \u002F Lentejas",[147,4626,4627],{},"Mixed salad \u002F gazpacho \u002F lentils",[129,4629,4630,4632],{},[147,4631,2783],{},[147,4633,2786],{},[129,4635,4636,4639],{},[147,4637,4638],{},"Pollo asado \u002F Merluza a la plancha \u002F Tortilla española",[147,4640,4641],{},"Roasted chicken \u002F grilled hake \u002F Spanish omelet",[129,4643,4644,4646],{},[147,4645,2791],{},[147,4647,2794],{},[129,4649,4650,4652],{},[147,4651,2799],{},[147,4653,2733],{},[129,4655,4656,4658],{},[147,4657,2145],{},[147,4659,2405],{},[129,4661,4662,4665],{},[147,4663,4664],{},"Consulte alérgenos",[147,4666,4667],{},"Ask about allergens",[10,4669,4670],{},"You now know how to read the structure:",[49,4672,4673,4676,4679,4682,4685,4688],{},[52,4674,4675],{},"choose one first course",[52,4677,4678],{},"choose one second course",[52,4680,4681],{},"choose dessert or coffee",[52,4683,4684],{},"drink is included",[52,4686,4687],{},"tax is included",[52,4689,4690],{},"ask about allergens if needed",[10,4692,4693],{},"You do not have to translate every dish perfectly to order with confidence.",[115,4695,4697],{"id":4696},"how-lingovo-helps-with-restaurant-spanish","How Lingovo helps with restaurant Spanish",[10,4699,4700],{},"Restaurant menus are excellent reading practice because they are short, concrete and repetitive.",[10,4702,1864,4703,27,4705,27,4707,27,4709,27,4711,27,4713,37,4715,4717],{},[14,4704,2200],{},[14,4706,2095],{},[14,4708,2124],{},[14,4710,2263],{},[14,4712,2274],{},[14,4714,2151],{},[14,4716,2145],{}," appear in real situations where meaning matters immediately.",[10,4719,4720],{},"Lingovo uses the same kind of reading loop in its lessons: read a short scene, tap individual words when you need help, check the sentence support, listen to the audio and reread until the words feel less foreign.",[10,4722,4723],{},"The next time you see a Spanish menu, you are not starting from zero. You are recognizing pieces you have already met in context.",[115,4725,1887],{"id":1886},[10,4727,4728],{},"When you open a Spanish restaurant menu, scan in this order:",[123,4730,4731,4742],{},[126,4732,4733],{},[129,4734,4735,4737,4739],{},[132,4736,1899],{},[132,4738,1902],{},[132,4740,4741],{},"Question it answers",[142,4743,4744,4754,4764,4774,4784,4794,4804,4814],{},[129,4745,4746,4748,4751],{},[147,4747,1912],{},[147,4749,4750],{},"carta \u002F menú del día",[147,4752,4753],{},"Is this à la carte or a set menu?",[129,4755,4756,4758,4761],{},[147,4757,1922],{},[147,4759,4760],{},"tapas \u002F raciones",[147,4762,4763],{},"Is this a small plate or shared portion?",[129,4765,4766,4768,4771],{},[147,4767,1932],{},[147,4769,4770],{},"primero \u002F segundo \u002F postre",[147,4772,4773],{},"Which course is it?",[129,4775,4776,4778,4781],{},[147,4777,1942],{},[147,4779,4780],{},"carne \u002F pescado \u002F arroz \u002F verduras",[147,4782,4783],{},"What is the main ingredient?",[129,4785,4786,4788,4791],{},[147,4787,1602],{},[147,4789,4790],{},"frito \u002F plancha \u002F horno \u002F casero",[147,4792,4793],{},"How is it prepared?",[129,4795,4796,4798,4801],{},[147,4797,1961],{},[147,4799,4800],{},"IVA incluido \u002F suplemento",[147,4802,4803],{},"What will it cost?",[129,4805,4806,4808,4811],{},[147,4807,1971],{},[147,4809,4810],{},"alérgenos \u002F contiene",[147,4812,4813],{},"Is there allergy information?",[129,4815,4816,4818,4821],{},[147,4817,1982],{},[147,4819,4820],{},"bebida \u002F pan \u002F café",[147,4822,4823],{},"What is included?",[10,4825,4826],{},"That order turns a crowded menu into a readable map.",[115,4828,2001],{"id":2000},[49,4830,4831,4838,4845,4852,4859],{},[52,4832,4833],{},[2007,4834,4837],{"href":4835,"rel":4836},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.spain.info\u002Fen\u002Fdiscover-spain\u002Ftapas-spain\u002F",[2011],"Spain.info: Tapas in Spain",[52,4839,4840],{},[2007,4841,4844],{"href":4842,"rel":4843},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.spain.info\u002Fen\u002Ftop\u002Frecommended-popular-spanish-tapas\u002F",[2011],"Spain.info: Popular Spanish tapas",[52,4846,4847],{},[2007,4848,4851],{"href":4849,"rel":4850},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aesan.gob.es\u002FAECOSAN\u002Fweb\u002Fseguridad_alimentaria\u002Fsubdetalle\u002Falergias_e_intolerancias.htm",[2011],"AESAN: Food allergens and intolerances",[52,4853,4854],{},[2007,4855,4858],{"href":4856,"rel":4857},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.boe.es\u002Fbuscar\u002Fact.php?id=BOE-A-2015-2293",[2011],"BOE: Real Decreto 126\u002F2015 on food information for unpackaged foods",[52,4860,4861],{},[2007,4862,4865],{"href":4863,"rel":4864},"https:\u002F\u002Feur-lex.europa.eu\u002Feli\u002Freg\u002F2011\u002F1169\u002Foj\u002Feng",[2011],"EUR-Lex: Regulation EU No 1169\u002F2011 on food information to consumers",{"title":2035,"searchDepth":2036,"depth":2036,"links":4867},[4868,4869,4870,4871,4872,4873,4874,4875,4876,4877,4878,4879,4880,4881,4882,4883,4884],{"id":2176,"depth":2036,"text":2177},{"id":2430,"depth":2036,"text":2431},{"id":2527,"depth":2036,"text":2528},{"id":2669,"depth":2036,"text":2670},{"id":2856,"depth":2036,"text":2857},{"id":2993,"depth":2036,"text":2994},{"id":3202,"depth":2036,"text":3203},{"id":3448,"depth":2036,"text":3449},{"id":3642,"depth":2036,"text":3643},{"id":3853,"depth":2036,"text":3854},{"id":4038,"depth":2036,"text":4039},{"id":4231,"depth":2036,"text":4232},{"id":4444,"depth":2036,"text":4445},{"id":1549,"depth":2036,"text":1550},{"id":4696,"depth":2036,"text":4697},{"id":1886,"depth":2036,"text":1887},{"id":2000,"depth":2036,"text":2001},"Learn how to read a Spanish restaurant menu, including carta, menú del día, tapas, raciones, primeros, segundos, postres, allergens, IVA and common food words.",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-spanish-restaurant-menu",{"title":2073,"description":4885},"Learn how to read Spanish restaurant menus, including carta, menú del día, tapas, raciones, primeros, segundos, postres, alérgenos and IVA incluido.","How to Read a Spanish Restaurant Menu: Carta and Menú del Día","how-to-read-spanish-restaurant-menu","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-spanish-restaurant-menu",[],"GsQ4uJa3ZW9jDFUMlL5X_khG2l7nFp4t266F7vgXp2Y",{"id":4896,"title":4897,"body":4898,"description":7332,"excerpt":2055,"extension":2056,"featured":2057,"locale":2058,"meta":7333,"navigation":2060,"path":7334,"publishedAt":7335,"seo":7336,"seoDescription":7337,"seoTitle":7338,"slug":7339,"stem":7340,"tags":7341,"targetLanguage":2055,"updatedAt":7335,"__hash__":7342},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-korean-product-label.md","How to Read a Korean Product Label: 소비기한, 원재료명, 영양정보 and 분리배출",{"type":7,"value":4899,"toc":7314},[4900,4906,4909,4912,4915,4918,4924,4927,4930,4934,4937,5245,5263,5267,5270,5278,5288,5299,5308,5323,5329,5337,5343,5346,5350,5357,5413,5415,5460,5463,5467,5470,5547,5549,5593,5596,5631,5644,5648,5653,5736,5738,5790,5793,5797,5800,6002,6004,6048,6055,6059,6065,6219,6221,6281,6288,6292,6295,6377,6379,6419,6425,6429,6434,6532,6534,6577,6580,6584,6587,6690,6692,6736,6742,6746,6752,6857,6859,6902,6905,6909,6912,7026,7028,7072,7074,7077,7149,7152,7155,7159,7162,7165,7179,7181,7184,7286,7289,7291],[10,4901,12,4902,4905],{},[14,4903,4904],{},"how to read a Korean product label",", do not start by translating every small block of text.",[10,4907,4908],{},"Start by finding the parts that answer practical questions.",[10,4910,4911],{},"What is it? When should you use it by? What is inside? How much is in the package? Does it contain an ingredient you avoid? How should you store it? Are there warnings? How do you throw away the packaging?",[10,4913,4914],{},"Korean labels can look dense because the same package may include food information, nutrition facts, allergen warnings, storage instructions, manufacturer details, import information, customer service numbers, recycling marks and sometimes a QR code.",[10,4916,4917],{},"Once you know the main label words, the layout becomes much less intimidating.",[10,4919,4920],{},[104,4921],{"alt":4922,"src":4923},"How to read a Korean product label","\u002Fblog\u002Fkorean-product-label-guide.svg",[10,4925,4926],{},"This guide focuses on common Korean packaging words you may see on snacks, drinks, instant noodles, sauces, cosmetics, household products and convenience-store items.",[10,4928,4929],{},"This article is for reading and vocabulary help. If a label affects allergies, medicine, baby food, medical conditions, skin reactions, food safety or chemical safety, confirm the information with the official label, the store, the manufacturer or a qualified professional.",[115,4931,4933],{"id":4932},"the-first-korean-label-words-to-learn","The first Korean label words to learn",[10,4935,4936],{},"These words carry a lot of the useful information on Korean packaging.",[123,4938,4939,4954],{},[126,4940,4941],{},[129,4942,4943,4946,4949,4951],{},[132,4944,4945],{},"Korean",[132,4947,4948],{},"Romanization",[132,4950,137],{},[132,4952,4953],{},"Where you see it",[142,4955,4956,4970,4984,4998,5012,5026,5040,5053,5067,5080,5093,5107,5121,5134,5148,5162,5176,5190,5204,5217,5231],{},[129,4957,4958,4961,4964,4967],{},[147,4959,4960],{},"제품명",[147,4962,4963],{},"jepummyeong",[147,4965,4966],{},"Product name",[147,4968,4969],{},"Food, cosmetics, household goods",[129,4971,4972,4975,4978,4981],{},[147,4973,4974],{},"품명",[147,4976,4977],{},"pummyeong",[147,4979,4980],{},"Item name",[147,4982,4983],{},"General products",[129,4985,4986,4989,4992,4995],{},[147,4987,4988],{},"내용량",[147,4990,4991],{},"naeyongnyang",[147,4993,4994],{},"Net contents \u002F amount",[147,4996,4997],{},"Food, drinks, cosmetics",[129,4999,5000,5003,5006,5009],{},[147,5001,5002],{},"중량",[147,5004,5005],{},"jungnyang",[147,5007,5008],{},"Weight",[147,5010,5011],{},"Food and packaged goods",[129,5013,5014,5017,5020,5023],{},[147,5015,5016],{},"용량",[147,5018,5019],{},"yongnyang",[147,5021,5022],{},"Volume \u002F capacity",[147,5024,5025],{},"Drinks, cosmetics, liquids",[129,5027,5028,5031,5034,5037],{},[147,5029,5030],{},"원재료명",[147,5032,5033],{},"wonjaeryomyeong",[147,5035,5036],{},"Ingredients",[147,5038,5039],{},"Food",[129,5041,5042,5045,5048,5051],{},[147,5043,5044],{},"원재료명 및 함량",[147,5046,5047],{},"wonjaeryomyeong mit hamnyang",[147,5049,5050],{},"Ingredients and amounts",[147,5052,5039],{},[129,5054,5055,5058,5061,5064],{},[147,5056,5057],{},"함량",[147,5059,5060],{},"hamnyang",[147,5062,5063],{},"Content \u002F amount contained",[147,5065,5066],{},"Ingredient percentages",[129,5068,5069,5072,5075,5078],{},[147,5070,5071],{},"영양정보",[147,5073,5074],{},"yeongyang jeongbo",[147,5076,5077],{},"Nutrition information",[147,5079,5039],{},[129,5081,5082,5085,5088,5091],{},[147,5083,5084],{},"소비기한",[147,5086,5087],{},"sobigihan",[147,5089,5090],{},"Use-by date",[147,5092,5039],{},[129,5094,5095,5098,5101,5104],{},[147,5096,5097],{},"품질유지기한",[147,5099,5100],{},"pumjil yuji gihan",[147,5102,5103],{},"Best quality date",[147,5105,5106],{},"Some foods",[129,5108,5109,5112,5115,5118],{},[147,5110,5111],{},"유통기한",[147,5113,5114],{},"yutonggihan",[147,5116,5117],{},"Sell-by date",[147,5119,5120],{},"Older labels or some imports",[129,5122,5123,5126,5129,5132],{},[147,5124,5125],{},"보관방법",[147,5127,5128],{},"bogwan bangbeop",[147,5130,5131],{},"Storage method",[147,5133,4969],{},[129,5135,5136,5139,5142,5145],{},[147,5137,5138],{},"주의사항",[147,5140,5141],{},"juuisahang",[147,5143,5144],{},"Cautions \u002F warnings",[147,5146,5147],{},"Many products",[129,5149,5150,5153,5156,5159],{},[147,5151,5152],{},"사용방법",[147,5154,5155],{},"sayong bangbeop",[147,5157,5158],{},"How to use",[147,5160,5161],{},"Cosmetics, household goods",[129,5163,5164,5167,5170,5173],{},[147,5165,5166],{},"전성분",[147,5168,5169],{},"jeonseongbun",[147,5171,5172],{},"Full ingredients",[147,5174,5175],{},"Cosmetics",[129,5177,5178,5181,5184,5187],{},[147,5179,5180],{},"제조원",[147,5182,5183],{},"jejo-won",[147,5185,5186],{},"Manufacturer",[147,5188,5189],{},"Product information block",[129,5191,5192,5195,5198,5201],{},[147,5193,5194],{},"수입원",[147,5196,5197],{},"suibwon",[147,5199,5200],{},"Importer",[147,5202,5203],{},"Imported products",[129,5205,5206,5209,5212,5215],{},[147,5207,5208],{},"제조국",[147,5210,5211],{},"jejoguk",[147,5213,5214],{},"Country of manufacture",[147,5216,4983],{},[129,5218,5219,5222,5225,5228],{},[147,5220,5221],{},"고객센터",[147,5223,5224],{},"gogaek senteo",[147,5226,5227],{},"Customer service",[147,5229,5230],{},"Contact details",[129,5232,5233,5236,5239,5242],{},[147,5234,5235],{},"분리배출",[147,5237,5238],{},"bulli baechul",[147,5240,5241],{},"Separate disposal \u002F recycling",[147,5243,5244],{},"Packaging",[10,5246,2411,5247,27,5249,27,5251,27,5253,27,5255,27,5257,27,5259,37,5261,41],{},[14,5248,4960],{},[14,5250,4988],{},[14,5252,5030],{},[14,5254,5071],{},[14,5256,5084],{},[14,5258,5125],{},[14,5260,5138],{},[14,5262,5235],{},[115,5264,5266],{"id":5265},"read-a-korean-label-in-this-order","Read a Korean label in this order",[10,5268,5269],{},"The easiest way to read a Korean label is to scan for anchors.",[10,5271,5272,5273,57,5275,5277],{},"First, find ",[14,5274,4960],{},[14,5276,4974],{},". This confirms what the item is supposed to be.",[10,5279,5280,5281,27,5283,57,5285,5287],{},"Second, find ",[14,5282,4988],{},[14,5284,5002],{},[14,5286,5016],{},". This tells you how much product is in the package.",[10,5289,5290,5291,5293,5294,5296,5297,41],{},"Third, find the date. On food, look for ",[14,5292,5084],{},". You may also see ",[14,5295,5097],{}," or, on older or imported packaging, ",[14,5298,5111],{},[10,5300,5301,5302,5304,5305,5307],{},"Fourth, check ",[14,5303,5030],{}," if it is food, or ",[14,5306,5166],{}," if it is a cosmetic product. These are the ingredient lists.",[10,5309,5310,5311,27,5314,27,5317,37,5320,5322],{},"Fifth, scan ",[14,5312,5313],{},"알레르기 정보",[14,5315,5316],{},"함유",[14,5318,5319],{},"포함",[14,5321,5138],{},". These are important if you avoid certain foods or ingredients.",[10,5324,5325,5326,5328],{},"Sixth, read ",[14,5327,5071],{}," if you need calories, sodium, sugar, fat or protein.",[10,5330,5331,5332,37,5334,5336],{},"Seventh, check ",[14,5333,5125],{},[14,5335,5152],{},". A product can change meaning depending on whether it says refrigerate, keep frozen, avoid sunlight, shake before use or use only externally.",[10,5338,5339,5340,5342],{},"Eighth, check ",[14,5341,5235],{}," if you need to sort the packaging.",[10,5344,5345],{},"Do not treat every block of small text equally. Some label words matter more than others.",[115,5347,5349],{"id":5348},"product-name-제품명-and-품명","Product name: 제품명 and 품명",[10,5351,5352,5353,57,5355,41],{},"The product name is usually easy to spot because it is printed large on the front. The formal label block may still include ",[14,5354,4960],{},[14,5356,4974],{},[123,5358,5359,5367],{},[126,5360,5361],{},[129,5362,5363,5365],{},[132,5364,4945],{},[132,5366,137],{},[142,5368,5369,5375,5381,5389,5397,5405],{},[129,5370,5371,5373],{},[147,5372,4960],{},[147,5374,4966],{},[129,5376,5377,5379],{},[147,5378,4974],{},[147,5380,4980],{},[129,5382,5383,5386],{},[147,5384,5385],{},"식품유형",[147,5387,5388],{},"Food type",[129,5390,5391,5394],{},[147,5392,5393],{},"유형",[147,5395,5396],{},"Type",[129,5398,5399,5402],{},[147,5400,5401],{},"상품명",[147,5403,5404],{},"Product \u002F item name",[129,5406,5407,5410],{},[147,5408,5409],{},"브랜드",[147,5411,5412],{},"Brand",[10,5414,483],{},[123,5416,5417,5426],{},[126,5418,5419],{},[129,5420,5421,5424],{},[132,5422,5423],{},"Label says",[132,5425,137],{},[142,5427,5428,5436,5444,5452],{},[129,5429,5430,5433],{},[147,5431,5432],{},"제품명: 현미 그래놀라 바",[147,5434,5435],{},"Product name: brown rice granola bar",[129,5437,5438,5441],{},[147,5439,5440],{},"식품유형: 과자",[147,5442,5443],{},"Food type: snack \u002F confectionery",[129,5445,5446,5449],{},[147,5447,5448],{},"품명: 보습 크림",[147,5450,5451],{},"Item name: moisturizing cream",[129,5453,5454,5457],{},[147,5455,5456],{},"상품명: 제주 녹차 라떼",[147,5458,5459],{},"Product name: Jeju green tea latte",[10,5461,5462],{},"The front of the package may use a cute or branded name. The formal label block may tell you the actual product category.",[115,5464,5466],{"id":5465},"dates-소비기한-유통기한-and-품질유지기한","Dates: 소비기한, 유통기한 and 품질유지기한",[10,5468,5469],{},"Dates are one of the most important parts of a Korean food label.",[123,5471,5472,5483],{},[126,5473,5474],{},[129,5475,5476,5478,5480],{},[132,5477,4945],{},[132,5479,137],{},[132,5481,5482],{},"Practical note",[142,5484,5485,5494,5504,5514,5525,5536],{},[129,5486,5487,5489,5491],{},[147,5488,5084],{},[147,5490,5090],{},[147,5492,5493],{},"Common current term for food",[129,5495,5496,5498,5501],{},[147,5497,5111],{},[147,5499,5500],{},"Sell-by \u002F distribution date",[147,5502,5503],{},"Still appears on some older or imported items",[129,5505,5506,5508,5511],{},[147,5507,5097],{},[147,5509,5510],{},"Best quality retention date",[147,5512,5513],{},"Often about quality, not a simple safety promise",[129,5515,5516,5519,5522],{},[147,5517,5518],{},"제조일자",[147,5520,5521],{},"Manufacture date",[147,5523,5524],{},"Date made",[129,5526,5527,5530,5533],{},[147,5528,5529],{},"제조",[147,5531,5532],{},"Manufactured",[147,5534,5535],{},"Often before a date",[129,5537,5538,5541,5544],{},[147,5539,5540],{},"까지",[147,5542,5543],{},"Until \u002F by",[147,5545,5546],{},"Appears after dates",[10,5548,483],{},[123,5550,5551,5559],{},[126,5552,5553],{},[129,5554,5555,5557],{},[132,5556,5423],{},[132,5558,137],{},[142,5560,5561,5569,5577,5585],{},[129,5562,5563,5566],{},[147,5564,5565],{},"소비기한: 2026.11.08까지",[147,5567,5568],{},"Use by November 8, 2026",[129,5570,5571,5574],{},[147,5572,5573],{},"제조일자: 2026.08.01",[147,5575,5576],{},"Manufacture date: August 1, 2026",[129,5578,5579,5582],{},[147,5580,5581],{},"품질유지기한: 별도표기일까지",[147,5583,5584],{},"Best quality until the separately printed date",[129,5586,5587,5590],{},[147,5588,5589],{},"유통기한: 하단 별도표기",[147,5591,5592],{},"Sell-by date printed separately on the bottom",[10,5594,5595],{},"Korean dates often use the order year, month, day:",[123,5597,5598,5607],{},[126,5599,5600],{},[129,5601,5602,5605],{},[132,5603,5604],{},"Format",[132,5606,137],{},[142,5608,5609,5617,5624],{},[129,5610,5611,5614],{},[147,5612,5613],{},"2026.11.08",[147,5615,5616],{},"November 8, 2026",[129,5618,5619,5622],{},[147,5620,5621],{},"26.11.08",[147,5623,5616],{},[129,5625,5626,5629],{},[147,5627,5628],{},"2026년 11월 8일",[147,5630,5616],{},[10,5632,5633,5634,27,5637,57,5640,5643],{},"You may see phrases like ",[14,5635,5636],{},"상단 별도표기",[14,5638,5639],{},"하단 별도표기",[14,5641,5642],{},"별도표기일까지",". These mean the date is printed separately, often on the top, bottom, cap, side seal or edge of the package.",[115,5645,5647],{"id":5646},"ingredients-원재료명-and-함량","Ingredients: 원재료명 and 함량",[10,5649,5650,5651,41],{},"For food, look for ",[14,5652,5030],{},[123,5654,5655,5663],{},[126,5656,5657],{},[129,5658,5659,5661],{},[132,5660,4945],{},[132,5662,137],{},[142,5664,5665,5671,5677,5685,5691,5697,5704,5712,5720,5728],{},[129,5666,5667,5669],{},[147,5668,5030],{},[147,5670,5036],{},[129,5672,5673,5675],{},[147,5674,5044],{},[147,5676,5050],{},[129,5678,5679,5682],{},[147,5680,5681],{},"성분",[147,5683,5684],{},"Ingredient \u002F component",[129,5686,5687,5689],{},[147,5688,5057],{},[147,5690,5063],{},[129,5692,5693,5695],{},[147,5694,5316],{},[147,5696,4369],{},[129,5698,5699,5701],{},[147,5700,5319],{},[147,5702,5703],{},"Includes \u002F contains",[129,5705,5706,5709],{},[147,5707,5708],{},"무첨가",[147,5710,5711],{},"No added \u002F additive-free",[129,5713,5714,5717],{},[147,5715,5716],{},"국내산",[147,5718,5719],{},"Domestic \u002F from Korea",[129,5721,5722,5725],{},[147,5723,5724],{},"수입산",[147,5726,5727],{},"Imported",[129,5729,5730,5733],{},[147,5731,5732],{},"원산지",[147,5734,5735],{},"Country or place of origin",[10,5737,483],{},[123,5739,5740,5748],{},[126,5741,5742],{},[129,5743,5744,5746],{},[132,5745,5423],{},[132,5747,137],{},[142,5749,5750,5758,5766,5774,5782],{},[129,5751,5752,5755],{},[147,5753,5754],{},"원재료명: 현미, 귀리, 설탕, 꿀",[147,5756,5757],{},"Ingredients: brown rice, oats, sugar, honey",[129,5759,5760,5763],{},[147,5761,5762],{},"딸기 12% 함유",[147,5764,5765],{},"Contains 12 percent strawberry",[129,5767,5768,5771],{},[147,5769,5770],{},"우유분말 포함",[147,5772,5773],{},"Includes milk powder",[129,5775,5776,5779],{},[147,5777,5778],{},"국내산 쌀 사용",[147,5780,5781],{},"Uses Korean-grown rice",[129,5783,5784,5787],{},[147,5785,5786],{},"원산지: 미국산",[147,5788,5789],{},"Country of origin: United States",[10,5791,5792],{},"Ingredient lists can be long. You do not need to understand every word at once. First look for words that matter to you: milk, wheat, soy, nuts, meat, seafood, caffeine, alcohol, sugar, artificial sweeteners or anything you avoid.",[115,5794,5796],{"id":5795},"allergy-words-알레르기-함유-and-주의","Allergy words: 알레르기, 함유 and 주의",[10,5798,5799],{},"If allergies matter for you, read carefully and ask when unsure.",[123,5801,5802,5812],{},[126,5803,5804],{},[129,5805,5806,5808,5810],{},[132,5807,4945],{},[132,5809,4948],{},[132,5811,137],{},[142,5813,5814,5825,5835,5844,5853,5863,5874,5885,5896,5906,5917,5928,5939,5950,5960,5971,5981,5992],{},[129,5815,5816,5819,5822],{},[147,5817,5818],{},"알레르기",[147,5820,5821],{},"allereugi",[147,5823,5824],{},"Allergy",[129,5826,5827,5829,5832],{},[147,5828,5313],{},[147,5830,5831],{},"allereugi jeongbo",[147,5833,5834],{},"Allergy information",[129,5836,5837,5839,5842],{},[147,5838,5316],{},[147,5840,5841],{},"hamyu",[147,5843,4369],{},[129,5845,5846,5848,5851],{},[147,5847,5319],{},[147,5849,5850],{},"poham",[147,5852,5703],{},[129,5854,5855,5858,5861],{},[147,5856,5857],{},"우유",[147,5859,5860],{},"uyu",[147,5862,4313],{},[129,5864,5865,5868,5871],{},[147,5866,5867],{},"대두",[147,5869,5870],{},"daedu",[147,5872,5873],{},"Soybean \u002F soy",[129,5875,5876,5879,5882],{},[147,5877,5878],{},"밀",[147,5880,5881],{},"mil",[147,5883,5884],{},"Wheat",[129,5886,5887,5890,5893],{},[147,5888,5889],{},"달걀",[147,5891,5892],{},"dalgyal",[147,5894,5895],{},"Egg",[129,5897,5898,5901,5904],{},[147,5899,5900],{},"계란",[147,5902,5903],{},"gyeran",[147,5905,5895],{},[129,5907,5908,5911,5914],{},[147,5909,5910],{},"땅콩",[147,5912,5913],{},"ttangkong",[147,5915,5916],{},"Peanut",[129,5918,5919,5922,5925],{},[147,5920,5921],{},"견과류",[147,5923,5924],{},"gyeongwaryu",[147,5926,5927],{},"Tree nuts \u002F nuts",[129,5929,5930,5933,5936],{},[147,5931,5932],{},"새우",[147,5934,5935],{},"saeu",[147,5937,5938],{},"Shrimp",[129,5940,5941,5944,5947],{},[147,5942,5943],{},"게",[147,5945,5946],{},"ge",[147,5948,5949],{},"Crab",[129,5951,5952,5955,5958],{},[147,5953,5954],{},"오징어",[147,5956,5957],{},"ojingeo",[147,5959,3364],{},[129,5961,5962,5965,5968],{},[147,5963,5964],{},"조개류",[147,5966,5967],{},"jogaeryu",[147,5969,5970],{},"Shellfish",[129,5972,5973,5976,5979],{},[147,5974,5975],{},"돼지고기",[147,5977,5978],{},"dwaejigogi",[147,5980,3248],{},[129,5982,5983,5986,5989],{},[147,5984,5985],{},"쇠고기",[147,5987,5988],{},"soegogi",[147,5990,5991],{},"Beef",[129,5993,5994,5997,6000],{},[147,5995,5996],{},"닭고기",[147,5998,5999],{},"dakgogi",[147,6001,3264],{},[10,6003,483],{},[123,6005,6006,6014],{},[126,6007,6008],{},[129,6009,6010,6012],{},[132,6011,5423],{},[132,6013,137],{},[142,6015,6016,6024,6032,6040],{},[129,6017,6018,6021],{},[147,6019,6020],{},"우유, 대두 함유",[147,6022,6023],{},"Contains milk and soy",[129,6025,6026,6029],{},[147,6027,6028],{},"밀, 계란, 땅콩 포함",[147,6030,6031],{},"Includes wheat, egg and peanut",[129,6033,6034,6037],{},[147,6035,6036],{},"이 제품은 메밀을 사용한 제품과 같은 시설에서 제조하고 있습니다",[147,6038,6039],{},"This product is made in a facility that also uses buckwheat",[129,6041,6042,6045],{},[147,6043,6044],{},"알레르기 유발물질 표시대상",[147,6046,6047],{},"Subject to allergen labeling",[10,6049,6050,6051,6054],{},"The phrase ",[14,6052,6053],{},"같은 시설에서 제조"," means made in the same facility. If you have a serious allergy, do not rely on a quick translation alone.",[115,6056,6058],{"id":6057},"nutrition-영양정보","Nutrition: 영양정보",[10,6060,6061,6062,6064],{},"For packaged food, ",[14,6063,5071],{}," is the nutrition facts section.",[123,6066,6067,6077],{},[126,6068,6069],{},[129,6070,6071,6073,6075],{},[132,6072,4945],{},[132,6074,4948],{},[132,6076,137],{},[142,6078,6079,6087,6098,6109,6120,6131,6142,6153,6164,6175,6186,6197,6208],{},[129,6080,6081,6083,6085],{},[147,6082,5071],{},[147,6084,5074],{},[147,6086,5077],{},[129,6088,6089,6092,6095],{},[147,6090,6091],{},"총 내용량",[147,6093,6094],{},"chong naeyongnyang",[147,6096,6097],{},"Total contents",[129,6099,6100,6103,6106],{},[147,6101,6102],{},"1회 제공량",[147,6104,6105],{},"ilhoe jegongnyang",[147,6107,6108],{},"Serving size",[129,6110,6111,6114,6117],{},[147,6112,6113],{},"열량",[147,6115,6116],{},"yeollyang",[147,6118,6119],{},"Calories \u002F energy",[129,6121,6122,6125,6128],{},[147,6123,6124],{},"칼로리",[147,6126,6127],{},"kallori",[147,6129,6130],{},"Calories",[129,6132,6133,6136,6139],{},[147,6134,6135],{},"나트륨",[147,6137,6138],{},"nateuryum",[147,6140,6141],{},"Sodium",[129,6143,6144,6147,6150],{},[147,6145,6146],{},"탄수화물",[147,6148,6149],{},"tansuhwamul",[147,6151,6152],{},"Carbohydrates",[129,6154,6155,6158,6161],{},[147,6156,6157],{},"당류",[147,6159,6160],{},"dangnyu",[147,6162,6163],{},"Sugars",[129,6165,6166,6169,6172],{},[147,6167,6168],{},"지방",[147,6170,6171],{},"jibang",[147,6173,6174],{},"Fat",[129,6176,6177,6180,6183],{},[147,6178,6179],{},"트랜스지방",[147,6181,6182],{},"teuraenseu jibang",[147,6184,6185],{},"Trans fat",[129,6187,6188,6191,6194],{},[147,6189,6190],{},"포화지방",[147,6192,6193],{},"pohwa jibang",[147,6195,6196],{},"Saturated fat",[129,6198,6199,6202,6205],{},[147,6200,6201],{},"콜레스테롤",[147,6203,6204],{},"kolleseuterol",[147,6206,6207],{},"Cholesterol",[129,6209,6210,6213,6216],{},[147,6211,6212],{},"단백질",[147,6214,6215],{},"danbaekjil",[147,6217,6218],{},"Protein",[10,6220,483],{},[123,6222,6223,6231],{},[126,6224,6225],{},[129,6226,6227,6229],{},[132,6228,5423],{},[132,6230,137],{},[142,6232,6233,6241,6249,6257,6265,6273],{},[129,6234,6235,6238],{},[147,6236,6237],{},"총 내용량 100g",[147,6239,6240],{},"Total contents 100 g",[129,6242,6243,6246],{},[147,6244,6245],{},"1회 제공량 40g",[147,6247,6248],{},"Serving size 40 g",[129,6250,6251,6254],{},[147,6252,6253],{},"열량 190 kcal",[147,6255,6256],{},"190 calories",[129,6258,6259,6262],{},[147,6260,6261],{},"나트륨 85mg",[147,6263,6264],{},"Sodium 85 mg",[129,6266,6267,6270],{},[147,6268,6269],{},"당류 9g",[147,6271,6272],{},"Sugars 9 g",[129,6274,6275,6278],{},[147,6276,6277],{},"단백질 5g",[147,6279,6280],{},"Protein 5 g",[10,6282,6283,6284,37,6286,41],{},"Pay attention to whether the numbers apply to the whole package or one serving. A snack package can show both ",[14,6285,6091],{},[14,6287,6102],{},[115,6289,6291],{"id":6290},"storage-보관방법","Storage: 보관방법",[10,6293,6294],{},"Storage instructions are usually short but useful.",[123,6296,6297,6305],{},[126,6298,6299],{},[129,6300,6301,6303],{},[132,6302,4945],{},[132,6304,137],{},[142,6306,6307,6313,6321,6329,6337,6345,6353,6361,6369],{},[129,6308,6309,6311],{},[147,6310,5125],{},[147,6312,5131],{},[129,6314,6315,6318],{},[147,6316,6317],{},"실온보관",[147,6319,6320],{},"Store at room temperature",[129,6322,6323,6326],{},[147,6324,6325],{},"냉장보관",[147,6327,6328],{},"Keep refrigerated",[129,6330,6331,6334],{},[147,6332,6333],{},"냉동보관",[147,6335,6336],{},"Keep frozen",[129,6338,6339,6342],{},[147,6340,6341],{},"개봉 후 냉장보관",[147,6343,6344],{},"Refrigerate after opening",[129,6346,6347,6350],{},[147,6348,6349],{},"직사광선을 피하다",[147,6351,6352],{},"Avoid direct sunlight",[129,6354,6355,6358],{},[147,6356,6357],{},"서늘한 곳에 보관",[147,6359,6360],{},"Store in a cool place",[129,6362,6363,6366],{},[147,6364,6365],{},"건조한 곳에 보관",[147,6367,6368],{},"Store in a dry place",[129,6370,6371,6374],{},[147,6372,6373],{},"어린이의 손이 닿지 않는 곳에 보관",[147,6375,6376],{},"Keep out of reach of children",[10,6378,483],{},[123,6380,6381,6389],{},[126,6382,6383],{},[129,6384,6385,6387],{},[132,6386,5423],{},[132,6388,137],{},[142,6390,6391,6399,6407,6413],{},[129,6392,6393,6396],{},[147,6394,6395],{},"직사광선을 피해 서늘한 곳에 보관",[147,6397,6398],{},"Store in a cool place away from direct sunlight",[129,6400,6401,6404],{},[147,6402,6403],{},"개봉 후에는 냉장보관하시고 빠른 시일 내에 드십시오",[147,6405,6406],{},"Refrigerate after opening and consume soon",[129,6408,6409,6411],{},[147,6410,6333],{},[147,6412,6336],{},[129,6414,6415,6417],{},[147,6416,6317],{},[147,6418,6320],{},[10,6420,6050,6421,6424],{},[14,6422,6423],{},"개봉 후"," means after opening. It is one of the most useful storage phrases to recognize.",[115,6426,6428],{"id":6427},"warnings-주의사항","Warnings: 주의사항",[10,6430,6431,6433],{},[14,6432,5138],{}," means cautions or warnings. On food, it may mention storage, choking risk, allergens or packaging. On cosmetics or household goods, it may include skin, eye, child-safety or use warnings.",[123,6435,6436,6444],{},[126,6437,6438],{},[129,6439,6440,6442],{},[132,6441,4945],{},[132,6443,137],{},[142,6445,6446,6452,6460,6468,6476,6484,6492,6500,6508,6516,6524],{},[129,6447,6448,6450],{},[147,6449,5138],{},[147,6451,5144],{},[129,6453,6454,6457],{},[147,6455,6456],{},"사용 시 주의사항",[147,6458,6459],{},"Cautions when using",[129,6461,6462,6465],{},[147,6463,6464],{},"섭취 시 주의사항",[147,6466,6467],{},"Cautions when consuming",[129,6469,6470,6473],{},[147,6471,6472],{},"눈에 들어갔을 때",[147,6474,6475],{},"If it gets in the eyes",[129,6477,6478,6481],{},[147,6479,6480],{},"피부 이상",[147,6482,6483],{},"Skin abnormality \u002F skin reaction",[129,6485,6486,6489],{},[147,6487,6488],{},"사용을 중지하다",[147,6490,6491],{},"Stop use",[129,6493,6494,6497],{},[147,6495,6496],{},"전문가와 상담하다",[147,6498,6499],{},"Consult a professional",[129,6501,6502,6505],{},[147,6503,6504],{},"어린이",[147,6506,6507],{},"Children",[129,6509,6510,6513],{},[147,6511,6512],{},"영유아",[147,6514,6515],{},"Infants and young children",[129,6517,6518,6521],{},[147,6519,6520],{},"질식 위험",[147,6522,6523],{},"Choking hazard",[129,6525,6526,6529],{},[147,6527,6528],{},"화기주의",[147,6530,6531],{},"Keep away from fire",[10,6533,483],{},[123,6535,6536,6544],{},[126,6537,6538],{},[129,6539,6540,6542],{},[132,6541,5423],{},[132,6543,137],{},[142,6545,6546,6554,6562,6569],{},[129,6547,6548,6551],{},[147,6549,6550],{},"사용 시 이상이 있을 경우 사용을 중지하십시오",[147,6552,6553],{},"If there is a problem while using, stop use",[129,6555,6556,6559],{},[147,6557,6558],{},"눈에 들어갔을 때 즉시 씻어내십시오",[147,6560,6561],{},"If it gets in the eyes, rinse immediately",[129,6563,6564,6567],{},[147,6565,6566],{},"어린이의 손이 닿지 않는 곳에 보관하십시오",[147,6568,6376],{},[129,6570,6571,6574],{},[147,6572,6573],{},"질식 위험이 있으니 주의하십시오",[147,6575,6576],{},"Be careful because there is a choking hazard",[10,6578,6579],{},"Warnings can be compact. If the product could affect your health or safety, slow down.",[115,6581,6583],{"id":6582},"cosmetics-전성분-사용방법-and-사용기한","Cosmetics: 전성분, 사용방법 and 사용기한",[10,6585,6586],{},"Cosmetic labels use some different words from food labels.",[123,6588,6589,6597],{},[126,6590,6591],{},[129,6592,6593,6595],{},[132,6594,4945],{},[132,6596,137],{},[142,6598,6599,6605,6611,6619,6627,6634,6642,6650,6658,6666,6674,6682],{},[129,6600,6601,6603],{},[147,6602,5166],{},[147,6604,5172],{},[129,6606,6607,6609],{},[147,6608,5152],{},[147,6610,5158],{},[129,6612,6613,6616],{},[147,6614,6615],{},"사용기한",[147,6617,6618],{},"Use-by period \u002F expiration",[129,6620,6621,6624],{},[147,6622,6623],{},"제조번호",[147,6625,6626],{},"Manufacturing lot number",[129,6628,6629,6631],{},[147,6630,5016],{},[147,6632,6633],{},"Volume \u002F amount",[129,6635,6636,6639],{},[147,6637,6638],{},"기능성화장품",[147,6640,6641],{},"Functional cosmetic",[129,6643,6644,6647],{},[147,6645,6646],{},"미백",[147,6648,6649],{},"Brightening \u002F whitening",[129,6651,6652,6655],{},[147,6653,6654],{},"주름개선",[147,6656,6657],{},"Wrinkle improvement",[129,6659,6660,6663],{},[147,6661,6662],{},"자외선차단",[147,6664,6665],{},"Sun protection",[129,6667,6668,6671],{},[147,6669,6670],{},"피부",[147,6672,6673],{},"Skin",[129,6675,6676,6679],{},[147,6677,6678],{},"얼굴",[147,6680,6681],{},"Face",[129,6683,6684,6687],{},[147,6685,6686],{},"바르다",[147,6688,6689],{},"Apply",[10,6691,483],{},[123,6693,6694,6702],{},[126,6695,6696],{},[129,6697,6698,6700],{},[132,6699,5423],{},[132,6701,137],{},[142,6703,6704,6712,6720,6728],{},[129,6705,6706,6709],{},[147,6707,6708],{},"전성분: 정제수, 글리세린, 나이아신아마이드",[147,6710,6711],{},"Full ingredients: purified water, glycerin, niacinamide",[129,6713,6714,6717],{},[147,6715,6716],{},"사용방법: 적당량을 얼굴에 펴 바릅니다",[147,6718,6719],{},"How to use: apply an appropriate amount evenly to the face",[129,6721,6722,6725],{},[147,6723,6724],{},"사용기한: 2027.03.12",[147,6726,6727],{},"Use by March 12, 2027",[129,6729,6730,6733],{},[147,6731,6732],{},"제조번호: 별도표기",[147,6734,6735],{},"Lot number printed separately",[10,6737,6738,6739,6741],{},"On cosmetics, ",[14,6740,5166],{}," is the big word to know. It means the full ingredient list, not just the highlighted ingredients on the front.",[115,6743,6745],{"id":6744},"recycling-and-disposal-분리배출","Recycling and disposal: 분리배출",[10,6747,6748,6749,6751],{},"Korean packaging often includes recycling or sorting information. Look for ",[14,6750,5235],{}," and material words.",[123,6753,6754,6762],{},[126,6755,6756],{},[129,6757,6758,6760],{},[132,6759,4945],{},[132,6761,137],{},[142,6763,6764,6770,6778,6786,6794,6802,6810,6818,6826,6833,6841,6849],{},[129,6765,6766,6768],{},[147,6767,5235],{},[147,6769,5241],{},[129,6771,6772,6775],{},[147,6773,6774],{},"재활용",[147,6776,6777],{},"Recycling",[129,6779,6780,6783],{},[147,6781,6782],{},"비닐류",[147,6784,6785],{},"Plastic film \u002F vinyl packaging",[129,6787,6788,6791],{},[147,6789,6790],{},"플라스틱",[147,6792,6793],{},"Plastic",[129,6795,6796,6799],{},[147,6797,6798],{},"페트",[147,6800,6801],{},"PET",[129,6803,6804,6807],{},[147,6805,6806],{},"종이",[147,6808,6809],{},"Paper",[129,6811,6812,6815],{},[147,6813,6814],{},"종이팩",[147,6816,6817],{},"Paper carton",[129,6819,6820,6823],{},[147,6821,6822],{},"캔류",[147,6824,6825],{},"Cans",[129,6827,6828,6831],{},[147,6829,6830],{},"유리",[147,6832,3939],{},[129,6834,6835,6838],{},[147,6836,6837],{},"라벨 제거",[147,6839,6840],{},"Remove label",[129,6842,6843,6846],{},[147,6844,6845],{},"깨끗이 씻어서",[147,6847,6848],{},"Rinse clean",[129,6850,6851,6854],{},[147,6852,6853],{},"뚜껑 분리",[147,6855,6856],{},"Separate cap",[10,6858,483],{},[123,6860,6861,6869],{},[126,6862,6863],{},[129,6864,6865,6867],{},[132,6866,5423],{},[132,6868,137],{},[142,6870,6871,6878,6886,6894],{},[129,6872,6873,6875],{},[147,6874,6782],{},[147,6876,6877],{},"Plastic film packaging",[129,6879,6880,6883],{},[147,6881,6882],{},"페트: 라벨 제거 후 배출",[147,6884,6885],{},"PET: remove label before disposal",[129,6887,6888,6891],{},[147,6889,6890],{},"깨끗이 씻어서 분리배출",[147,6892,6893],{},"Rinse clean and sort for disposal",[129,6895,6896,6899],{},[147,6897,6898],{},"뚜껑은 플라스틱으로 분리배출",[147,6900,6901],{},"Dispose of the cap as plastic",[10,6903,6904],{},"Disposal rules can vary by local area, building or product type. Use the label as a clue, then follow local sorting rules.",[115,6906,6908],{"id":6907},"common-small-phrases-on-korean-labels","Common small phrases on Korean labels",[10,6910,6911],{},"These small phrases appear constantly.",[123,6913,6914,6923],{},[126,6915,6916],{},[129,6917,6918,6921],{},[132,6919,6920],{},"Korean phrase",[132,6922,137],{},[142,6924,6925,6933,6940,6947,6955,6962,6970,6978,6986,6994,7002,7010,7018],{},[129,6926,6927,6930],{},[147,6928,6929],{},"별도표기",[147,6931,6932],{},"Printed separately",[129,6934,6935,6937],{},[147,6936,5636],{},[147,6938,6939],{},"Printed separately on the top",[129,6941,6942,6944],{},[147,6943,5639],{},[147,6945,6946],{},"Printed separately on the bottom",[129,6948,6949,6952],{},[147,6950,6951],{},"측면 별도표기",[147,6953,6954],{},"Printed separately on the side",[129,6956,6957,6959],{},[147,6958,6423],{},[147,6960,6961],{},"After opening",[129,6963,6964,6967],{},[147,6965,6966],{},"빠른 시일 내에",[147,6968,6969],{},"As soon as possible",[129,6971,6972,6975],{},[147,6973,6974],{},"반드시",[147,6976,6977],{},"Be sure to \u002F must",[129,6979,6980,6983],{},[147,6981,6982],{},"피해",[147,6984,6985],{},"Avoiding \u002F away from",[129,6987,6988,6991],{},[147,6989,6990],{},"흔들어 사용",[147,6992,6993],{},"Shake before use",[129,6995,6996,6999],{},[147,6997,6998],{},"사용 전",[147,7000,7001],{},"Before use",[129,7003,7004,7007],{},[147,7005,7006],{},"사용 후",[147,7008,7009],{},"After use",[129,7011,7012,7015],{},[147,7013,7014],{},"교환 및 반품",[147,7016,7017],{},"Exchange and return",[129,7019,7020,7023],{},[147,7021,7022],{},"문의",[147,7024,7025],{},"Inquiry \u002F contact",[10,7027,483],{},[123,7029,7030,7038],{},[126,7031,7032],{},[129,7033,7034,7036],{},[132,7035,5423],{},[132,7037,137],{},[142,7039,7040,7048,7056,7064],{},[129,7041,7042,7045],{},[147,7043,7044],{},"제조번호 및 소비기한은 하단 별도표기",[147,7046,7047],{},"Lot number and use-by date printed separately on the bottom",[129,7049,7050,7053],{},[147,7051,7052],{},"개봉 후 빠른 시일 내에 드십시오",[147,7054,7055],{},"Consume soon after opening",[129,7057,7058,7061],{},[147,7059,7060],{},"사용 전 충분히 흔들어 주세요",[147,7062,7063],{},"Shake well before use",[129,7065,7066,7069],{},[147,7067,7068],{},"문의: 고객센터",[147,7070,7071],{},"Inquiries: customer service",[115,7073,1550],{"id":1549},[10,7075,7076],{},"Imagine the label says:",[123,7078,7079,7088],{},[126,7080,7081],{},[129,7082,7083,7086],{},[132,7084,7085],{},"Korean label",[132,7087,137],{},[142,7089,7090,7096,7104,7110,7118,7126,7134,7141],{},[129,7091,7092,7094],{},[147,7093,5432],{},[147,7095,5435],{},[129,7097,7098,7101],{},[147,7099,7100],{},"내용량: 100g",[147,7102,7103],{},"Net contents: 100 g",[129,7105,7106,7108],{},[147,7107,5565],{},[147,7109,5568],{},[129,7111,7112,7115],{},[147,7113,7114],{},"원재료명: 현미, 귀리, 아몬드, 꿀, 설탕",[147,7116,7117],{},"Ingredients: brown rice, oats, almond, honey, sugar",[129,7119,7120,7123],{},[147,7121,7122],{},"알레르기 정보: 우유, 대두, 아몬드 함유",[147,7124,7125],{},"Allergy information: contains milk, soy and almond",[129,7127,7128,7131],{},[147,7129,7130],{},"영양정보: 1개당 190 kcal",[147,7132,7133],{},"Nutrition: 190 calories per bar",[129,7135,7136,7139],{},[147,7137,7138],{},"보관방법: 직사광선을 피해 서늘한 곳에 보관",[147,7140,6398],{},[129,7142,7143,7146],{},[147,7144,7145],{},"분리배출: 비닐류",[147,7147,7148],{},"Sort packaging as plastic film",[10,7150,7151],{},"You do not have to translate every word to use the label well.",[10,7153,7154],{},"You only need to find the functional parts.",[115,7156,7158],{"id":7157},"how-lingovo-helps-with-real-korean-labels","How Lingovo helps with real Korean labels",[10,7160,7161],{},"Real labels are useful because they are short, concrete and full of repeated everyday words.",[10,7163,7164],{},"That is also why Lingovo lessons are built around short scenes. You read a manageable piece of Korean, tap individual words when you need help, check the sentence support, then reread with more confidence.",[10,7166,7167,7168,27,7170,27,7172,27,7174,37,7176,7178],{},"After you learn words like ",[14,7169,4960],{},[14,7171,5084],{},[14,7173,5030],{},[14,7175,5125],{},[14,7177,5138],{}," in context, they stop feeling like random label vocabulary. They become words you can recognize the next time you pick up a snack, drink, skincare product or household item.",[115,7180,1887],{"id":1886},[10,7182,7183],{},"When you pick up a Korean product, scan in this order:",[123,7185,7186,7196],{},[126,7187,7188],{},[129,7189,7190,7192,7194],{},[132,7191,1899],{},[132,7193,1902],{},[132,7195,4741],{},[142,7197,7198,7208,7218,7228,7238,7248,7257,7267,7276],{},[129,7199,7200,7202,7205],{},[147,7201,1912],{},[147,7203,7204],{},"제품명 \u002F 품명",[147,7206,7207],{},"What is this?",[129,7209,7210,7212,7215],{},[147,7211,1922],{},[147,7213,7214],{},"내용량 \u002F 용량 \u002F 중량",[147,7216,7217],{},"How much is inside?",[129,7219,7220,7222,7225],{},[147,7221,1932],{},[147,7223,7224],{},"소비기한 \u002F 사용기한 \u002F 제조일자",[147,7226,7227],{},"What date matters?",[129,7229,7230,7232,7235],{},[147,7231,1942],{},[147,7233,7234],{},"원재료명 \u002F 전성분",[147,7236,7237],{},"What is inside?",[129,7239,7240,7242,7245],{},[147,7241,1602],{},[147,7243,7244],{},"알레르기 정보 \u002F 함유 \u002F 포함",[147,7246,7247],{},"Does it contain something important?",[129,7249,7250,7252,7254],{},[147,7251,1961],{},[147,7253,5071],{},[147,7255,7256],{},"What are the nutrition facts?",[129,7258,7259,7261,7264],{},[147,7260,1971],{},[147,7262,7263],{},"보관방법 \u002F 사용방법",[147,7265,7266],{},"How should I store or use it?",[129,7268,7269,7271,7273],{},[147,7270,1982],{},[147,7272,5138],{},[147,7274,7275],{},"Is there a warning?",[129,7277,7278,7281,7283],{},[147,7279,7280],{},"9",[147,7282,5235],{},[147,7284,7285],{},"How should I sort the packaging?",[10,7287,7288],{},"That order turns a crowded package into a readable map.",[115,7290,2001],{"id":2000},[49,7292,7293,7300,7307],{},[52,7294,7295],{},[2007,7296,7299],{"href":7297,"rel":7298},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.mfds.go.kr\u002Feng\u002Fwpge\u002Fm_14\u002Fde011005l001.do",[2011],"Korea Ministry of Food and Drug Safety: Food Labeling System",[52,7301,7302],{},[2007,7303,7306],{"href":7304,"rel":7305},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.law.go.kr\u002FadmRulSc.do?eventGubun=060103&menuId=5&query=%EC%8B%9D%ED%92%88%EB%93%B1%EC%9D%98+%ED%91%9C%EC%8B%9C%EA%B8%B0%EC%A4%80&subMenuId=45&tabMenuId=183",[2011],"Korean food labeling standards from Korea Law Information Center",[52,7308,7309],{},[2007,7310,7313],{"href":7311,"rel":7312},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.junggu.seoul.kr\u002Fenglish\u002Fcontent.do?cmsid=14842",[2011],"Seoul Jung-gu recycling and trash disposal guide",{"title":2035,"searchDepth":2036,"depth":2036,"links":7315},[7316,7317,7318,7319,7320,7321,7322,7323,7324,7325,7326,7327,7328,7329,7330,7331],{"id":4932,"depth":2036,"text":4933},{"id":5265,"depth":2036,"text":5266},{"id":5348,"depth":2036,"text":5349},{"id":5465,"depth":2036,"text":5466},{"id":5646,"depth":2036,"text":5647},{"id":5795,"depth":2036,"text":5796},{"id":6057,"depth":2036,"text":6058},{"id":6290,"depth":2036,"text":6291},{"id":6427,"depth":2036,"text":6428},{"id":6582,"depth":2036,"text":6583},{"id":6744,"depth":2036,"text":6745},{"id":6907,"depth":2036,"text":6908},{"id":1549,"depth":2036,"text":1550},{"id":7157,"depth":2036,"text":7158},{"id":1886,"depth":2036,"text":1887},{"id":2000,"depth":2036,"text":2001},"Learn how to read a Korean product label, including product name, use-by date, ingredients, nutrition facts, allergens, storage instructions, warnings and recycling terms.",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-korean-product-label","2026-08-05",{"title":4897,"description":7332},"Learn how to read Korean product labels, including 소비기한, 원재료명, 영양정보, 알레르기, 보관방법, 주의사항, 전성분 and 분리배출.","How to Read a Korean Product Label: Dates, Ingredients and Nutrition","how-to-read-korean-product-label","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-korean-product-label",[],"iA8hmJnsWULKvHK18YOwZuhAWbz49SG5Ecma3P2IrDA",{"id":7344,"title":7345,"body":7346,"description":8650,"excerpt":2055,"extension":2056,"featured":2060,"locale":2058,"meta":8651,"navigation":2060,"path":8652,"publishedAt":7335,"seo":8653,"seoDescription":8654,"seoTitle":7345,"slug":8655,"stem":8656,"tags":8657,"targetLanguage":8663,"updatedAt":7335,"__hash__":8664},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-stop-restarting-the-same-language-over-and-over.md","How to Stop Restarting the Same Language Over and Over",{"type":7,"value":7347,"toc":8629},[7348,7351,7354,7357,7360,7363,7366,7369,7372,7378,7381,7384,7388,7391,7394,7488,7491,7494,7497,7501,7504,7528,7531,7534,7537,7540,7543,7547,7550,7553,7556,7573,7576,7579,7582,7587,7590,7593,7596,7599,7603,7606,7609,7612,7674,7677,7680,7684,7687,7690,7693,7710,7713,7716,7719,7781,7784,7787,7791,7794,7797,7820,7823,7826,7829,7833,7836,7839,7842,7845,7899,7902,7905,7909,7912,7998,8001,8004,8007,8011,8014,8017,8040,8043,8046,8049,8052,8056,8059,8062,8065,8127,8130,8135,8138,8142,8145,8148,8151,8154,8157,8162,8165,8168,8172,8175,8178,8181,8184,8187,8190,8193,8219,8222,8225,8229,8232,8235,8238,8241,8244,8247,8250,8304,8307,8311,8314,8320,8326,8329,8332,8335,8355,8358,8361,8365,8368,8436,8439,8442,8445,8449,8452,8455,8475,8478,8481,8484,8487,8490,8494,8497,8567,8570,8573,8577,8580,8583,8586,8589,8592,8595,8598,8601,8604,8606],[10,7349,7350],{},"If you keep restarting the same language over and over, it can feel like proof that you are bad at languages.",[10,7352,7353],{},"It is not.",[10,7355,7356],{},"Most of the time, restarting happens because the plan is too fragile.",[10,7358,7359],{},"You begin with energy. You download an app, buy a notebook, save a grammar guide, watch a few videos, make a vocabulary deck and tell yourself this time will be different.",[10,7361,7362],{},"Then life interrupts.",[10,7364,7365],{},"You miss two days. Then five. Then two weeks.",[10,7367,7368],{},"When you come back, everything feels dusty. Instead of continuing, you restart from the first lesson because starting over feels cleaner than facing the messy middle.",[10,7370,7371],{},"That is the trap.",[10,7373,7374],{},[104,7375],{"alt":7376,"src":7377},"How to stop restarting the same language over and over","\u002Fblog\u002Fstop-restarting-language-guide.svg",[10,7379,7380],{},"The goal is not to become the kind of person who never misses a day.",[10,7382,7383],{},"The goal is to become the kind of person who can return without turning every break into a full reset.",[115,7385,7387],{"id":7386},"why-you-keep-restarting","Why you keep restarting",[10,7389,7390],{},"Restarting usually has less to do with laziness and more to do with the way the learning system is built.",[10,7392,7393],{},"Here are the most common causes.",[123,7395,7396,7409],{},[126,7397,7398],{},[129,7399,7400,7403,7406],{},[132,7401,7402],{},"Restart trigger",[132,7404,7405],{},"What it feels like",[132,7407,7408],{},"What is really happening",[142,7410,7411,7422,7433,7444,7455,7466,7477],{},[129,7412,7413,7416,7419],{},[147,7414,7415],{},"The plan is too big",[147,7417,7418],{},"\"I need an hour to do this properly.\"",[147,7420,7421],{},"The session has become hard to start",[129,7423,7424,7427,7430],{},[147,7425,7426],{},"The material is too hard",[147,7428,7429],{},"\"I forgot everything.\"",[147,7431,7432],{},"You are facing too many blockers at once",[129,7434,7435,7438,7441],{},[147,7436,7437],{},"The goal is too vague",[147,7439,7440],{},"\"I want to learn Korean.\"",[147,7442,7443],{},"You do not know what to do today",[129,7445,7446,7449,7452],{},[147,7447,7448],{},"The streak breaks",[147,7450,7451],{},"\"I ruined it.\"",[147,7453,7454],{},"The system rewards perfection instead of returning",[129,7456,7457,7460,7463],{},[147,7458,7459],{},"You resource-hop",[147,7461,7462],{},"\"Maybe this app or book will fix it.\"",[147,7464,7465],{},"Choosing tools replaces using them",[129,7467,7468,7471,7474],{},[147,7469,7470],{},"You restart at chapter one",[147,7472,7473],{},"\"I should review the basics.\"",[147,7475,7476],{},"Review becomes avoidance",[129,7478,7479,7482,7485],{},[147,7480,7481],{},"You study words alone",[147,7483,7484],{},"\"I know the words, but I cannot read.\"",[147,7486,7487],{},"Vocabulary has no sentence memory",[10,7489,7490],{},"The pattern is simple:",[10,7492,7493],{},"You do too much at the beginning, disappear when it becomes heavy, then punish yourself by going back to zero.",[10,7495,7496],{},"That cycle can repeat for years.",[115,7498,7500],{"id":7499},"the-restart-loop","The restart loop",[10,7502,7503],{},"The restart loop usually looks like this:",[7505,7506,7507,7510,7513,7516,7519,7522,7525],"ol",{},[52,7508,7509],{},"You feel excited.",[52,7511,7512],{},"You choose a new plan.",[52,7514,7515],{},"You do too much too fast.",[52,7517,7518],{},"You miss a few days.",[52,7520,7521],{},"You feel behind.",[52,7523,7524],{},"You avoid the language.",[52,7526,7527],{},"You restart from the beginning.",[10,7529,7530],{},"The painful part is that restarting feels productive.",[10,7532,7533],{},"It gives you a clean first page, a familiar first lesson and the relief of knowing what to do.",[10,7535,7536],{},"But it also keeps you away from the part where real progress happens: returning to material that is slightly uncomfortable, recognizing more than last time, and building memory through repeated contact.",[10,7538,7539],{},"You do not need another dramatic beginning.",[10,7541,7542],{},"You need a return path.",[115,7544,7546],{"id":7545},"stop-treating-a-missed-week-like-failure","Stop treating a missed week like failure",[10,7548,7549],{},"A missed week is not a failed language.",[10,7551,7552],{},"It is just a gap.",[10,7554,7555],{},"The danger is not the gap itself. The danger is the story you tell after the gap:",[49,7557,7558,7561,7564,7567,7570],{},[52,7559,7560],{},"\"I lost all my progress.\"",[52,7562,7563],{},"\"I have to start over.\"",[52,7565,7566],{},"\"I am not consistent enough.\"",[52,7568,7569],{},"\"I should wait until I have more time.\"",[52,7571,7572],{},"\"I need a better method first.\"",[10,7574,7575],{},"Those thoughts make the gap bigger.",[10,7577,7578],{},"Instead, treat every return as a normal part of the process.",[10,7580,7581],{},"Your rule should be:",[10,7583,7584],{},[14,7585,7586],{},"Never restart. Resume smaller.",[10,7588,7589],{},"If you missed three days, read one short text.",[10,7591,7592],{},"If you missed three weeks, reread something familiar.",[10,7594,7595],{},"If you missed three months, do one tiny session and stop before you hate it.",[10,7597,7598],{},"Returning is the skill.",[115,7600,7602],{"id":7601},"make-the-next-step-almost-embarrassingly-small","Make the next step almost embarrassingly small",[10,7604,7605],{},"If the next step feels impressive, it is probably too big.",[10,7607,7608],{},"A good return session should be small enough that you can do it even when your motivation is mediocre.",[10,7610,7611],{},"Try one of these:",[123,7613,7614,7624],{},[126,7615,7616],{},[129,7617,7618,7621],{},[132,7619,7620],{},"If you feel like restarting",[132,7622,7623],{},"Do this instead",[142,7625,7626,7634,7642,7650,7658,7666],{},[129,7627,7628,7631],{},[147,7629,7630],{},"\"I need to relearn the alphabet.\"",[147,7632,7633],{},"Read one alphabet review, then one real word",[129,7635,7636,7639],{},[147,7637,7638],{},"\"I forgot all the grammar.\"",[147,7640,7641],{},"Read one sentence and notice one pattern",[129,7643,7644,7647],{},[147,7645,7646],{},"\"I should redo the whole beginner course.\"",[147,7648,7649],{},"Reread one short story from the middle",[129,7651,7652,7655],{},[147,7653,7654],{},"\"I need a new notebook.\"",[147,7656,7657],{},"Write three useful phrases from today's text",[129,7659,7660,7663],{},[147,7661,7662],{},"\"I need to rebuild my vocabulary deck.\"",[147,7664,7665],{},"Review five words that appeared in a sentence",[129,7667,7668,7671],{},[147,7669,7670],{},"\"I am too tired for a lesson.\"",[147,7672,7673],{},"Listen to one short audio and follow the text",[10,7675,7676],{},"Small is not a compromise.",[10,7678,7679],{},"Small is how you make the habit restart-proof.",[115,7681,7683],{"id":7682},"pick-a-floor-not-a-fantasy","Pick a floor, not a fantasy",[10,7685,7686],{},"A fantasy plan is what you do when life is perfect.",[10,7688,7689],{},"A floor is what you do when life is normal.",[10,7691,7692],{},"Most people plan around the fantasy:",[49,7694,7695,7698,7701,7704,7707],{},[52,7696,7697],{},"60 minutes every morning",[52,7699,7700],{},"30 new words a day",[52,7702,7703],{},"one grammar chapter every night",[52,7705,7706],{},"a full lesson plus speaking practice",[52,7708,7709],{},"a notebook, flashcards, audio, video and review",[10,7711,7712],{},"That can work for a week.",[10,7714,7715],{},"Then real life arrives.",[10,7717,7718],{},"Instead, set a floor:",[123,7720,7721,7731],{},[126,7722,7723],{},[129,7724,7725,7728],{},[132,7726,7727],{},"Area",[132,7729,7730],{},"Good floor",[142,7732,7733,7741,7749,7757,7765,7773],{},[129,7734,7735,7738],{},[147,7736,7737],{},"Reading",[147,7739,7740],{},"One short scene",[129,7742,7743,7746],{},[147,7744,7745],{},"Vocabulary",[147,7747,7748],{},"Five useful words from the text",[129,7750,7751,7754],{},[147,7752,7753],{},"Grammar",[147,7755,7756],{},"One pattern you noticed",[129,7758,7759,7762],{},[147,7760,7761],{},"Listening",[147,7763,7764],{},"One sentence with audio",[129,7766,7767,7770],{},[147,7768,7769],{},"Review",[147,7771,7772],{},"One reread",[129,7774,7775,7778],{},[147,7776,7777],{},"Writing",[147,7779,7780],{},"One sentence copied or adapted",[10,7782,7783],{},"Your floor is the minimum that keeps the language alive.",[10,7785,7786],{},"You can always do more. But the floor protects you from doing nothing.",[115,7788,7790],{"id":7789},"use-reading-as-your-anchor","Use reading as your anchor",[10,7792,7793],{},"Reading is one of the best anchors because it gives everything else a place to attach.",[10,7795,7796],{},"A short text gives you:",[49,7798,7799,7802,7805,7808,7811,7814,7817],{},[52,7800,7801],{},"vocabulary in context",[52,7803,7804],{},"grammar inside real sentences",[52,7806,7807],{},"word order you can feel",[52,7809,7810],{},"repeated patterns",[52,7812,7813],{},"a scene you can remember",[52,7815,7816],{},"a reason to reread",[52,7818,7819],{},"a way to measure progress without testing yourself constantly",[10,7821,7822],{},"This is why Lingovo is built around compact reading lessons. You can read a short story, tap individual words when you need help, check line-by-line support, hear the audio and come back to the same text later.",[10,7824,7825],{},"That matters because restarting often happens when the next step is unclear.",[10,7827,7828],{},"A short supported reading lesson makes the next step obvious: read, tap, check, reread.",[115,7830,7832],{"id":7831},"do-not-restart-at-lesson-one","Do not restart at lesson one",[10,7834,7835],{},"Lesson one is comfortable because it is familiar.",[10,7837,7838],{},"But if you always return to lesson one, you train yourself to become excellent at beginnings.",[10,7840,7841],{},"You want to become better at continuing.",[10,7843,7844],{},"When you come back after a break, choose one of these instead:",[123,7846,7847,7857],{},[126,7848,7849],{},[129,7850,7851,7854],{},[132,7852,7853],{},"Your situation",[132,7855,7856],{},"Better return point",[142,7858,7859,7867,7875,7883,7891],{},[129,7860,7861,7864],{},[147,7862,7863],{},"You remember almost nothing",[147,7865,7866],{},"A familiar beginner story",[129,7868,7869,7872],{},[147,7870,7871],{},"You remember the basics",[147,7873,7874],{},"A short text one step below your old level",[129,7876,7877,7880],{},[147,7878,7879],{},"You feel rusty",[147,7881,7882],{},"A reread, not a new chapter",[129,7884,7885,7888],{},[147,7886,7887],{},"You feel overwhelmed",[147,7889,7890],{},"One paragraph with support",[129,7892,7893,7896],{},[147,7894,7895],{},"You feel bored by basics",[147,7897,7898],{},"A practical real-world text like a menu, label or ticket",[10,7900,7901],{},"Going easier is fine.",[10,7903,7904],{},"Going all the way back to zero is usually unnecessary.",[115,7906,7908],{"id":7907},"build-a-seven-day-return-plan","Build a seven-day return plan",[10,7910,7911],{},"Here is a simple plan for returning to a language without restarting.",[123,7913,7914,7926],{},[126,7915,7916],{},[129,7917,7918,7921,7923],{},[132,7919,7920],{},"Day",[132,7922,1029],{},[132,7924,7925],{},"Why it works",[142,7927,7928,7938,7948,7958,7968,7978,7988],{},[129,7929,7930,7932,7935],{},[147,7931,1912],{},[147,7933,7934],{},"Reread one short text you already know",[147,7936,7937],{},"Removes fear and restores contact",[129,7939,7940,7942,7945],{},[147,7941,1922],{},[147,7943,7944],{},"Read one new short text below your old level",[147,7946,7947],{},"Keeps the session finishable",[129,7949,7950,7952,7955],{},[147,7951,1932],{},[147,7953,7954],{},"Review 8 to 12 words from both texts",[147,7956,7957],{},"Connects vocabulary to memory",[129,7959,7960,7962,7965],{},[147,7961,1942],{},[147,7963,7964],{},"Listen while following the text",[147,7966,7967],{},"Rebuilds sound-to-text connection",[129,7969,7970,7972,7975],{},[147,7971,1602],{},[147,7973,7974],{},"Reread the new text without checking first",[147,7976,7977],{},"Shows what stuck",[129,7979,7980,7982,7985],{},[147,7981,1961],{},[147,7983,7984],{},"Write five sentences using useful words",[147,7986,7987],{},"Turns recognition into use",[129,7989,7990,7992,7995],{},[147,7991,1971],{},[147,7993,7994],{},"Choose next week's tiny reading shelf",[147,7996,7997],{},"Prevents another vague restart",[10,7999,8000],{},"This plan is intentionally modest.",[10,8002,8003],{},"The point is not to prove your discipline.",[10,8005,8006],{},"The point is to become someone who can re-enter the language calmly.",[115,8008,8010],{"id":8009},"keep-a-return-shelf","Keep a \"return shelf\"",[10,8012,8013],{},"A return shelf is a small set of texts you can use whenever you feel rusty.",[10,8015,8016],{},"It might include:",[49,8018,8019,8022,8025,8028,8031,8034,8037],{},[52,8020,8021],{},"three beginner stories",[52,8023,8024],{},"two lower-intermediate stories",[52,8026,8027],{},"one menu guide",[52,8029,8030],{},"one ticket guide",[52,8032,8033],{},"one label guide",[52,8035,8036],{},"one short grammar-in-context lesson",[52,8038,8039],{},"one favorite audio text",[10,8041,8042],{},"The return shelf should be easy, familiar and not embarrassing.",[10,8044,8045],{},"When you disappear for a while, you do not have to make a decision. You just open the shelf and read something.",[10,8047,8048],{},"Decision fatigue is one reason people restart.",[10,8050,8051],{},"Remove the decision.",[115,8053,8055],{"id":8054},"measure-contact-not-perfection","Measure contact, not perfection",[10,8057,8058],{},"If your only measure is fluency, every day feels like failure.",[10,8060,8061],{},"Fluency is too far away to be a daily measurement.",[10,8063,8064],{},"Track contact instead:",[123,8066,8067,8077],{},[126,8068,8069],{},[129,8070,8071,8074],{},[132,8072,8073],{},"Good metric",[132,8075,8076],{},"Why it helps",[142,8078,8079,8087,8095,8103,8111,8119],{},[129,8080,8081,8084],{},[147,8082,8083],{},"Texts finished",[147,8085,8086],{},"You see real output",[129,8088,8089,8092],{},[147,8090,8091],{},"Texts reread",[147,8093,8094],{},"You build memory",[129,8096,8097,8100],{},[147,8098,8099],{},"Words noticed",[147,8101,8102],{},"You stay curious",[129,8104,8105,8108],{},[147,8106,8107],{},"Sentences understood",[147,8109,8110],{},"You measure comprehension",[129,8112,8113,8116],{},[147,8114,8115],{},"Audio followed",[147,8117,8118],{},"You connect sound and text",[129,8120,8121,8124],{},[147,8122,8123],{},"Days returned after missing",[147,8125,8126],{},"You build resilience",[10,8128,8129],{},"The most important metric may be this:",[10,8131,8132],{},[14,8133,8134],{},"How quickly do you return after a break?",[10,8136,8137],{},"That number matters more than a perfect streak.",[115,8139,8141],{"id":8140},"stop-collecting-resources-as-a-substitute-for-reading","Stop collecting resources as a substitute for reading",[10,8143,8144],{},"Resource shopping feels like progress because it has the shape of preparation.",[10,8146,8147],{},"You compare apps. You save videos. You make folders. You research methods. You build a spreadsheet. You search for the perfect textbook.",[10,8149,8150],{},"Some of that can help.",[10,8152,8153],{},"But if choosing tools becomes the main activity, the language stays theoretical.",[10,8155,8156],{},"Use this rule:",[10,8158,8159],{},[14,8160,8161],{},"For every 10 minutes spent looking for resources, spend 20 minutes reading or listening.",[10,8163,8164],{},"You can change tools later.",[10,8166,8167],{},"But today, you need contact with the language.",[115,8169,8171],{"id":8170},"what-to-do-when-you-feel-behind","What to do when you feel behind",[10,8173,8174],{},"Feeling behind is one of the biggest restart triggers.",[10,8176,8177],{},"The phrase \"behind\" usually means you are comparing your real life to an imaginary schedule.",[10,8179,8180],{},"Drop the imaginary schedule.",[10,8182,8183],{},"Ask a smaller question:",[10,8185,8186],{},"What can I read today?",[10,8188,8189],{},"That question is better because it has an answer.",[10,8191,8192],{},"You can read:",[49,8194,8195,8198,8201,8204,8207,8210,8213,8216],{},[52,8196,8197],{},"one paragraph",[52,8199,8200],{},"one short story",[52,8202,8203],{},"one restaurant menu",[52,8205,8206],{},"one product label",[52,8208,8209],{},"one apartment listing",[52,8211,8212],{},"one train ticket",[52,8214,8215],{},"one text message",[52,8217,8218],{},"one page of a graded reader",[10,8220,8221],{},"The language does not care whether you are behind.",[10,8223,8224],{},"It responds to contact.",[115,8226,8228],{"id":8227},"the-best-restart-replacement-rereading","The best restart replacement: rereading",[10,8230,8231],{},"Rereading is underrated because it does not feel new.",[10,8233,8234],{},"But rereading is exactly what you need after a break.",[10,8236,8237],{},"The first read tells you what the text says.",[10,8239,8240],{},"The second read helps you notice structure.",[10,8242,8243],{},"The third read makes useful words feel less foreign.",[10,8245,8246],{},"The fourth read lets you move faster.",[10,8248,8249],{},"If you keep restarting, build rereading into your routine:",[123,8251,8252,8262],{},[126,8253,8254],{},[129,8255,8256,8259],{},[132,8257,8258],{},"Session",[132,8260,8261],{},"Goal",[142,8263,8264,8272,8280,8288,8296],{},[129,8265,8266,8269],{},[147,8267,8268],{},"First read",[147,8270,8271],{},"Understand the scene",[129,8273,8274,8277],{},[147,8275,8276],{},"Second read",[147,8278,8279],{},"Check blocked words",[129,8281,8282,8285],{},[147,8283,8284],{},"Third read",[147,8286,8287],{},"Notice grammar and connectors",[129,8289,8290,8293],{},[147,8291,8292],{},"Fourth read",[147,8294,8295],{},"Read more smoothly",[129,8297,8298,8301],{},[147,8299,8300],{},"Later reread",[147,8302,8303],{},"Confirm that the text feels easier",[10,8305,8306],{},"This is one reason short stories work so well. A short story is easy to revisit without turning review into a full study project.",[115,8308,8310],{"id":8309},"use-the-two-list-method","Use the two-list method",[10,8312,8313],{},"When you return to a language, make two lists.",[10,8315,8316,8317],{},"List one: ",[14,8318,8319],{},"I still know this.",[10,8321,8322,8323],{},"List two: ",[14,8324,8325],{},"I need to refresh this.",[10,8327,8328],{},"Most people only notice the second list.",[10,8330,8331],{},"That makes the language feel destroyed.",[10,8333,8334],{},"But the first list is usually bigger than you think:",[49,8336,8337,8340,8343,8346,8349,8352],{},[52,8338,8339],{},"words you recognize",[52,8341,8342],{},"sounds that feel familiar",[52,8344,8345],{},"sentence endings you remember",[52,8347,8348],{},"basic verbs you can still identify",[52,8350,8351],{},"phrases that come back after one reread",[52,8353,8354],{},"topics you understand faster than before",[10,8356,8357],{},"Write those down.",[10,8359,8360],{},"You are not starting from zero. You are waking up old pathways.",[115,8362,8364],{"id":8363},"a-realistic-weekly-routine","A realistic weekly routine",[10,8366,8367],{},"Here is a routine that is hard to break because it is not dramatic.",[123,8369,8370,8378],{},[126,8371,8372],{},[129,8373,8374,8376],{},[132,8375,7920],{},[132,8377,8258],{},[142,8379,8380,8388,8396,8404,8412,8420,8428],{},[129,8381,8382,8385],{},[147,8383,8384],{},"Monday",[147,8386,8387],{},"Read one short story",[129,8389,8390,8393],{},[147,8391,8392],{},"Tuesday",[147,8394,8395],{},"Reread it and tap unknown words",[129,8397,8398,8401],{},[147,8399,8400],{},"Wednesday",[147,8402,8403],{},"Listen with the text",[129,8405,8406,8409],{},[147,8407,8408],{},"Thursday",[147,8410,8411],{},"Read a second short story",[129,8413,8414,8417],{},[147,8415,8416],{},"Friday",[147,8418,8419],{},"Review words from both stories",[129,8421,8422,8425],{},[147,8423,8424],{},"Saturday",[147,8426,8427],{},"Read something real-world: menu, label, ticket, sign",[129,8429,8430,8433],{},[147,8431,8432],{},"Sunday",[147,8434,8435],{},"Reread your favorite text from the week",[10,8437,8438],{},"That is enough.",[10,8440,8441],{},"You do not need to touch every skill every day.",[10,8443,8444],{},"You need a loop you can keep returning to.",[115,8446,8448],{"id":8447},"when-a-full-reset-actually-makes-sense","When a full reset actually makes sense",[10,8450,8451],{},"Sometimes restarting is reasonable.",[10,8453,8454],{},"It might make sense if:",[49,8456,8457,8460,8463,8466,8469,8472],{},[52,8458,8459],{},"you chose the wrong language for your current life",[52,8461,8462],{},"you genuinely want a different language more",[52,8464,8465],{},"your old materials are unusable",[52,8467,8468],{},"you never learned the writing system well enough to read anything",[52,8470,8471],{},"the course you used left huge gaps",[52,8473,8474],{},"you need a structured beginning because you have no foundation",[10,8476,8477],{},"Even then, do not restart emotionally.",[10,8479,8480],{},"Restart strategically.",[10,8482,8483],{},"Choose what you are keeping, what you are replacing and what your first small goal will be.",[10,8485,8486],{},"The goal is not a beautiful new plan.",[10,8488,8489],{},"The goal is a plan you can return to.",[115,8491,8493],{"id":8492},"the-anti-restart-checklist","The anti-restart checklist",[10,8495,8496],{},"Before you start over, ask:",[123,8498,8499,8509],{},[126,8500,8501],{},[129,8502,8503,8506],{},[132,8504,8505],{},"Question",[132,8507,8508],{},"Better action",[142,8510,8511,8519,8527,8535,8543,8551,8559],{},[129,8512,8513,8516],{},[147,8514,8515],{},"Did I actually forget everything?",[147,8517,8518],{},"Reread one familiar text and check",[129,8520,8521,8524],{},[147,8522,8523],{},"Is the material too hard?",[147,8525,8526],{},"Drop one level for a week",[129,8528,8529,8532],{},[147,8530,8531],{},"Am I bored?",[147,8533,8534],{},"Read a practical real-world text",[129,8536,8537,8540],{},[147,8538,8539],{},"Am I ashamed of missing time?",[147,8541,8542],{},"Do one five-minute return session",[129,8544,8545,8548],{},[147,8546,8547],{},"Am I avoiding the middle?",[147,8549,8550],{},"Continue from a recent text",[129,8552,8553,8556],{},[147,8554,8555],{},"Am I resource-shopping?",[147,8557,8558],{},"Use one thing for seven days",[129,8560,8561,8564],{},[147,8562,8563],{},"Do I need structure?",[147,8565,8566],{},"Pick a short daily reading loop",[10,8568,8569],{},"If the answer is still \"I need to restart,\" fine.",[10,8571,8572],{},"But make that a clear decision, not a shame reaction.",[115,8574,8576],{"id":8575},"a-better-script-for-coming-back","A better script for coming back",[10,8578,8579],{},"Use this script when you return after a break:",[10,8581,8582],{},"\"I missed time. That is normal. I am not restarting from zero. I am reading one small thing today.\"",[10,8584,8585],{},"Then do it.",[10,8587,8588],{},"Read one short scene.",[10,8590,8591],{},"Tap the words that block you.",[10,8593,8594],{},"Check the sentence support if you need it.",[10,8596,8597],{},"Reread the same text tomorrow.",[10,8599,8600],{},"That is how you stop becoming a beginner again and again.",[10,8602,8603],{},"You keep returning.",[115,8605,2001],{"id":2000},[49,8607,8608,8615,8622],{},[52,8609,8610],{},[2007,8611,8614],{"href":8612,"rel":8613},"https:\u002F\u002Ferfoundation.org\u002Fwordpress\u002Fthe-extensive-reading-foundations-guide-to-extensive-reading\u002F",[2011],"Extensive Reading Foundation: Guide to Extensive Reading",[52,8616,8617],{},[2007,8618,8621],{"href":8619,"rel":8620},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.actfl.org\u002Fproficiency-guidelines-overview",[2011],"ACTFL Proficiency Guidelines Overview",[52,8623,8624],{},[2007,8625,8628],{"href":8626,"rel":8627},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.lextutor.ca\u002Fcover\u002Fpapers\u002Fnation_2006.pdf",[2011],"Paul Nation on vocabulary size and text coverage",{"title":2035,"searchDepth":2036,"depth":2036,"links":8630},[8631,8632,8633,8634,8635,8636,8637,8638,8639,8640,8641,8642,8643,8644,8645,8646,8647,8648,8649],{"id":7386,"depth":2036,"text":7387},{"id":7499,"depth":2036,"text":7500},{"id":7545,"depth":2036,"text":7546},{"id":7601,"depth":2036,"text":7602},{"id":7682,"depth":2036,"text":7683},{"id":7789,"depth":2036,"text":7790},{"id":7831,"depth":2036,"text":7832},{"id":7907,"depth":2036,"text":7908},{"id":8009,"depth":2036,"text":8010},{"id":8054,"depth":2036,"text":8055},{"id":8140,"depth":2036,"text":8141},{"id":8170,"depth":2036,"text":8171},{"id":8227,"depth":2036,"text":8228},{"id":8309,"depth":2036,"text":8310},{"id":8363,"depth":2036,"text":8364},{"id":8447,"depth":2036,"text":8448},{"id":8492,"depth":2036,"text":8493},{"id":8575,"depth":2036,"text":8576},{"id":2000,"depth":2036,"text":2001},"If you keep restarting the same language, the problem is probably not discipline. Learn how to rebuild momentum with smaller reading sessions, review loops and clearer next steps.",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-stop-restarting-the-same-language-over-and-over",{"title":7345,"description":8650},"Learn why you keep restarting the same language and how to stop the cycle with smaller goals, short reading sessions, realistic review and a simple weekly plan.","how-to-stop-restarting-the-same-language-over-and-over","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-stop-restarting-the-same-language-over-and-over",[8658,8659,8660,8661,8662],"language learning motivation","language learning habits","beginner language learning","reading practice","language learning routine","Multilingual","KhkxXoW2sfbecpexIeFyxJVXxd4-Kotz6wcArD9cIfU",1785983081505]