[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":12527},["ShallowReactive",2],{"post-en-how-to-read-korean-cafe-menu":3,"related-how-to-read-korean-cafe-menu-en":3065},{"id":4,"title":5,"body":6,"description":3045,"excerpt":3046,"extension":3047,"featured":3048,"locale":3049,"meta":3050,"navigation":3048,"path":3051,"publishedAt":3052,"seo":3053,"seoDescription":3054,"seoTitle":3055,"slug":3056,"stem":3057,"tags":3058,"targetLanguage":147,"updatedAt":3052,"__hash__":3064},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-korean-cafe-menu.md","How to Read a Korean Cafe Menu: 아메리카노, 라떼, 아이스, 샷 추가 and 포장",{"type":7,"value":8,"toc":3014},"minimark",[9,22,25,28,31,111,114,121,124,127,132,135,573,593,597,600,606,614,631,649,655,672,689,693,696,788,791,844,857,861,864,994,996,1041,1050,1054,1059,1233,1235,1281,1294,1298,1301,1366,1368,1410,1418,1422,1428,1519,1521,1557,1560,1564,1571,1688,1690,1739,1750,1754,1757,1873,1876,1928,1931,1935,1938,2100,2102,2144,2149,2153,2156,2262,2264,2309,2318,2322,2325,2477,2479,2536,2542,2546,2549,2639,2649,2653,2656,2743,2746,2751,2754,2758,2852,2856,2859,2894,2898,2903,2910,2914,2922,2926,2931,2935,2940,2944,2952,2956,2961,2965,2978,2982],[10,11,12,13,17,18,21],"p",{},"If you are trying to figure out ",[14,15,16],"strong",{},"how to read a Korean cafe menu",", the hard part is usually not the word ",[14,19,20],{},"coffee",". A lot of menu items are borrowed from English: latte, mocha, vanilla, ade, smoothie, decaf.",[10,23,24],{},"The hard part is the compact menu format.",[10,26,27],{},"A Korean cafe menu can show drink sections, hot and iced prices, sizes, extra shots, milk changes, syrup, decaf, takeout, dine-in, kiosk prompts, dessert names and pickup instructions in a few short lines.",[10,29,30],{},"Start with the questions that matter most:",[32,33,34,46,49,62,65,71,77,86,101,104],"ul",{},[35,36,37,38,41,42,45],"li",{},"Is the drink ",[14,39,40],{},"HOT"," or ",[14,43,44],{},"ICE","?",[35,47,48],{},"Is it coffee, non-coffee, tea, ade, smoothie or dessert?",[35,50,51,52,55,56,41,59,45],{},"Is the price written as ",[14,53,54],{},"4.5",", ",[14,57,58],{},"4,500",[14,60,61],{},"4500",[35,63,64],{},"Does iced cost more than hot?",[35,66,67,68,45],{},"Can you add a shot: ",[14,69,70],{},"샷 추가",[35,72,73,74,45],{},"Can you choose decaf: ",[14,75,76],{},"디카페인",[35,78,79,80,41,83,45],{},"Are there milk options like ",[14,81,82],{},"오트밀크",[14,84,85],{},"두유",[35,87,88,89,55,92,55,95,41,98,45],{},"Does the menu say ",[14,90,91],{},"포장",[14,93,94],{},"테이크아웃",[14,96,97],{},"매장",[14,99,100],{},"드시고 가세요",[35,102,103],{},"Are you ordering at a counter or kiosk?",[35,105,106,107,110],{},"Does the cafe give you a ",[14,108,109],{},"진동벨"," for pickup?",[10,112,113],{},"Once you know the main Korean cafe words, a menu board stops feeling like a wall of similar-looking drink names.",[10,115,116],{},[117,118],"img",{"alt":119,"src":120},"Korean cafe menu guide","\u002Fblog\u002Fkorean-cafe-menu-guide.svg",[10,122,123],{},"This guide explains the Korean cafe menu words you are most likely to see in coffee shops, bakery cafes, dessert cafes, chain cafes, independent cafes, kiosks and takeout counters in Korea.",[10,125,126],{},"This article is for reading and vocabulary help. Menus vary by cafe, so use the words here as a practical reading map, not a promise that every shop writes things the same way.",[128,129,131],"h2",{"id":130},"the-most-important-korean-cafe-menu-words","The most important Korean cafe menu words",[10,133,134],{},"Start with these words. They carry most cafe menus.",[136,137,138,157],"table",{},[139,140,141],"thead",{},[142,143,144,148,151,154],"tr",{},[145,146,147],"th",{},"Korean",[145,149,150],{},"Romanization",[145,152,153],{},"Meaning",[145,155,156],{},"Why it matters",[158,159,160,175,189,203,217,231,245,259,273,287,301,315,329,343,357,371,385,399,413,427,441,454,468,482,495,509,522,534,547,560],"tbody",{},[142,161,162,166,169,172],{},[163,164,165],"td",{},"메뉴",[163,167,168],{},"menyu",[163,170,171],{},"Menu",[163,173,174],{},"General menu word",[142,176,177,180,183,186],{},[163,178,179],{},"음료",[163,181,182],{},"eumryo",[163,184,185],{},"Drink \u002F beverage",[163,187,188],{},"Drink section",[142,190,191,194,197,200],{},[163,192,193],{},"커피",[163,195,196],{},"keopi",[163,198,199],{},"Coffee",[163,201,202],{},"Coffee drinks",[142,204,205,208,211,214],{},[163,206,207],{},"논커피",[163,209,210],{},"non-keopi",[163,212,213],{},"Non-coffee",[163,215,216],{},"Drinks without coffee",[142,218,219,222,225,228],{},[163,220,221],{},"티",[163,223,224],{},"ti",[163,226,227],{},"Tea",[163,229,230],{},"Tea section",[142,232,233,236,239,242],{},[163,234,235],{},"에이드",[163,237,238],{},"eideu",[163,240,241],{},"Ade \u002F fruit soda drink",[163,243,244],{},"Cold fruit drink category",[142,246,247,250,253,256],{},[163,248,249],{},"스무디",[163,251,252],{},"seumudi",[163,254,255],{},"Smoothie",[163,257,258],{},"Blended drink",[142,260,261,264,267,270],{},[163,262,263],{},"디저트",[163,265,266],{},"dijeoteu",[163,268,269],{},"Dessert",[163,271,272],{},"Cakes, cookies, pastries",[142,274,275,278,281,284],{},[163,276,277],{},"베이커리",[163,279,280],{},"beikeori",[163,282,283],{},"Bakery",[163,285,286],{},"Bread and pastry section",[142,288,289,292,295,298],{},[163,290,291],{},"아메리카노",[163,293,294],{},"amerikano",[163,296,297],{},"Americano",[163,299,300],{},"Common black coffee",[142,302,303,306,309,312],{},[163,304,305],{},"카페라떼",[163,307,308],{},"kape latte",[163,310,311],{},"Cafe latte",[163,313,314],{},"Coffee with milk",[142,316,317,320,323,326],{},[163,318,319],{},"바닐라라떼",[163,321,322],{},"banilla latte",[163,324,325],{},"Vanilla latte",[163,327,328],{},"Latte with vanilla syrup",[142,330,331,334,337,340],{},[163,332,333],{},"카페모카",[163,335,336],{},"kape moka",[163,338,339],{},"Cafe mocha",[163,341,342],{},"Chocolate coffee drink",[142,344,345,348,351,354],{},[163,346,347],{},"콜드브루",[163,349,350],{},"koldeu beuru",[163,352,353],{},"Cold brew",[163,355,356],{},"Cold brewed coffee",[142,358,359,362,365,368],{},[163,360,361],{},"아이스",[163,363,364],{},"aiseu",[163,366,367],{},"Iced",[163,369,370],{},"Cold drink",[142,372,373,376,379,382],{},[163,374,375],{},"따뜻한",[163,377,378],{},"ttatteutan",[163,380,381],{},"Hot \u002F warm",[163,383,384],{},"Hot drink wording",[142,386,387,390,393,396],{},[163,388,389],{},"핫",[163,391,392],{},"hat",[163,394,395],{},"Hot",[163,397,398],{},"Often paired with ICE\u002FHOT",[142,400,401,404,407,410],{},[163,402,403],{},"사이즈",[163,405,406],{},"saijeu",[163,408,409],{},"Size",[163,411,412],{},"Drink size",[142,414,415,418,421,424],{},[163,416,417],{},"가격",[163,419,420],{},"gagyeok",[163,422,423],{},"Price",[163,425,426],{},"Menu price",[142,428,429,432,435,438],{},[163,430,431],{},"샷",[163,433,434],{},"syat",[163,436,437],{},"Espresso shot",[163,439,440],{},"Coffee strength\u002Fadd-on",[142,442,443,445,448,451],{},[163,444,70],{},[163,446,447],{},"syat chuga",[163,449,450],{},"Extra shot",[163,452,453],{},"Add espresso",[142,455,456,459,462,465],{},[163,457,458],{},"시럽",[163,460,461],{},"sireop",[163,463,464],{},"Syrup",[163,466,467],{},"Sweetener\u002Fflavor",[142,469,470,473,476,479],{},[163,471,472],{},"휘핑",[163,474,475],{},"hwiping",[163,477,478],{},"Whipped cream",[163,480,481],{},"Topping",[142,483,484,486,489,492],{},[163,485,76],{},[163,487,488],{},"dikapein",[163,490,491],{},"Decaf",[163,493,494],{},"Less caffeine option",[142,496,497,500,503,506],{},[163,498,499],{},"우유",[163,501,502],{},"uyu",[163,504,505],{},"Milk",[163,507,508],{},"Milk ingredient",[142,510,511,513,516,519],{},[163,512,85],{},[163,514,515],{},"duyu",[163,517,518],{},"Soy milk",[163,520,521],{},"Milk alternative",[142,523,524,526,529,532],{},[163,525,82],{},[163,527,528],{},"oteu milkeu",[163,530,531],{},"Oat milk",[163,533,521],{},[142,535,536,538,541,544],{},[163,537,91],{},[163,539,540],{},"pojang",[163,542,543],{},"Takeout \u002F to go",[163,545,546],{},"Take away",[142,548,549,551,554,557],{},[163,550,97],{},[163,552,553],{},"maejang",[163,555,556],{},"In store \u002F dine in",[163,558,559],{},"Drink here",[142,561,562,564,567,570],{},[163,563,109],{},[163,565,566],{},"jindongbel",[163,568,569],{},"Pager \u002F buzzer",[163,571,572],{},"Pickup buzzer",[10,574,575,576,55,578,55,581,55,583,55,585,55,587,589,590,592],{},"If you only remember seven terms, remember ",[14,577,291],{},[14,579,580],{},"라떼",[14,582,361],{},[14,584,375],{},[14,586,70],{},[14,588,91],{}," and ",[14,591,97],{},".",[128,594,596],{"id":595},"read-the-menu-in-this-order","Read the menu in this order",[10,598,599],{},"Do not start by translating every drink name. Read the menu like someone trying to place an order.",[10,601,602],{},[117,603],{"alt":604,"src":605},"Korean cafe menu reading order","\u002Fblog\u002Fkorean-cafe-menu-reading-order.svg",[10,607,608,609,589,611,613],{},"First, check whether the menu separates ",[14,610,40],{},[14,612,44],{},". Many Korean cafe menus list two prices, with iced sometimes costing more.",[10,615,616,617,55,619,55,621,55,623,55,625,55,627,41,629,592],{},"Second, find the drink category: ",[14,618,193],{},[14,620,207],{},[14,622,221],{},[14,624,235],{},[14,626,249],{},[14,628,263],{},[14,630,277],{},[10,632,633,634,55,636,55,638,55,640,55,643,55,646,592],{},"Third, read the drink name: ",[14,635,291],{},[14,637,305],{},[14,639,319],{},[14,641,642],{},"말차라떼",[14,644,645],{},"초코라떼",[14,647,648],{},"자몽에이드",[10,650,651,652,654],{},"Fourth, check size and price. A menu that says ",[14,653,54],{}," usually means 4,500 won.",[10,656,657,658,55,660,55,663,55,666,55,669,592],{},"Fifth, scan add-ons and changes: ",[14,659,70],{},[14,661,662],{},"시럽 추가",[14,664,665],{},"휘핑 추가",[14,667,668],{},"디카페인 변경",[14,670,671],{},"오트밀크 변경",[10,673,674,675,55,677,55,679,55,681,55,683,55,686,592],{},"Sixth, read ordering and pickup wording: ",[14,676,97],{},[14,678,91],{},[14,680,94],{},[14,682,109],{},[14,684,685],{},"주문번호",[14,687,688],{},"픽업대",[128,690,692],{"id":691},"hot-ice-아이스-and-따뜻한","HOT, ICE, 아이스 and 따뜻한",[10,694,695],{},"Temperature is one of the first choices you make.",[136,697,698,709],{},[139,699,700],{},[142,701,702,705,707],{},[145,703,704],{},"Korean \u002F menu word",[145,706,150],{},[145,708,153],{},[158,710,711,720,729,737,745,755,766,777],{},[142,712,713,715,718],{},[163,714,40],{},[163,716,717],{},"hot",[163,719,395],{},[142,721,722,724,727],{},[163,723,44],{},[163,725,726],{},"ice",[163,728,367],{},[142,730,731,733,735],{},[163,732,361],{},[163,734,364],{},[163,736,367],{},[142,738,739,741,743],{},[163,740,375],{},[163,742,378],{},[163,744,381],{},[142,746,747,750,753],{},[163,748,749],{},"뜨거운",[163,751,752],{},"tteugeoun",[163,754,395],{},[142,756,757,760,763],{},[163,758,759],{},"차가운",[163,761,762],{},"chagaun",[163,764,765],{},"Cold",[142,767,768,771,774],{},[163,769,770],{},"따뜻하게",[163,772,773],{},"ttatteutage",[163,775,776],{},"Make it hot\u002Fwarm",[142,778,779,782,785],{},[163,780,781],{},"차갑게",[163,783,784],{},"chagapge",[163,786,787],{},"Make it cold",[10,789,790],{},"Examples:",[136,792,793,802],{},[139,794,795],{},[142,796,797,800],{},[145,798,799],{},"Menu or order says",[145,801,153],{},[158,803,804,812,820,828,836],{},[142,805,806,809],{},[163,807,808],{},"아이스 아메리카노",[163,810,811],{},"Iced Americano",[142,813,814,817],{},[163,815,816],{},"따뜻한 아메리카노",[163,818,819],{},"Hot Americano",[142,821,822,825],{},[163,823,824],{},"카페라떼 HOT 5.0 \u002F ICE 5.5",[163,826,827],{},"Hot latte 5,000 won \u002F iced latte 5,500 won",[142,829,830,833],{},[163,831,832],{},"아이스로 가능",[163,834,835],{},"Available iced",[142,837,838,841],{},[163,839,840],{},"핫만 가능",[163,842,843],{},"Hot only",[10,845,846,847,849,850,853,854,592],{},"In casual speech, ",[14,848,808],{}," is often shortened to ",[14,851,852],{},"아아",", but a menu will usually use the full form or ",[14,855,856],{},"ICE 아메리카노",[128,858,860],{"id":859},"coffee-drinks-아메리카노-라떼-모카","Coffee drinks: 아메리카노, 라떼, 모카",[10,862,863],{},"Many Korean coffee drink names are loanwords, but they are written in Hangul.",[136,865,866,876],{},[139,867,868],{},[142,869,870,872,874],{},[145,871,147],{},[145,873,150],{},[145,875,153],{},[158,877,878,886,897,905,915,923,931,942,953,961,972,983],{},[142,879,880,882,884],{},[163,881,291],{},[163,883,294],{},[163,885,297],{},[142,887,888,891,894],{},[163,889,890],{},"에스프레소",[163,892,893],{},"eseupeureso",[163,895,896],{},"Espresso",[142,898,899,901,903],{},[163,900,305],{},[163,902,308],{},[163,904,311],{},[142,906,907,909,912],{},[163,908,580],{},[163,910,911],{},"latte",[163,913,914],{},"Latte",[142,916,917,919,921],{},[163,918,319],{},[163,920,322],{},[163,922,325],{},[142,924,925,927,929],{},[163,926,333],{},[163,928,336],{},[163,930,339],{},[142,932,933,936,939],{},[163,934,935],{},"카라멜마키아토",[163,937,938],{},"karamel makiato",[163,940,941],{},"Caramel macchiato",[142,943,944,947,950],{},[163,945,946],{},"카푸치노",[163,948,949],{},"kapuchino",[163,951,952],{},"Cappuccino",[142,954,955,957,959],{},[163,956,347],{},[163,958,350],{},[163,960,353],{},[142,962,963,966,969],{},[163,964,965],{},"더치커피",[163,967,968],{},"deochi keopi",[163,970,971],{},"Dutch coffee \u002F cold brew style",[142,973,974,977,980],{},[163,975,976],{},"아인슈페너",[163,978,979],{},"ainshupeneo",[163,981,982],{},"Einspanner \u002F cream coffee",[142,984,985,988,991],{},[163,986,987],{},"크림라떼",[163,989,990],{},"keurim latte",[163,992,993],{},"Cream latte",[10,995,790],{},[136,997,998,1007],{},[139,999,1000],{},[142,1001,1002,1005],{},[145,1003,1004],{},"Menu says",[145,1006,153],{},[158,1008,1009,1017,1025,1033],{},[142,1010,1011,1014],{},[163,1012,1013],{},"아메리카노 4.5",[163,1015,1016],{},"Americano, 4,500 won",[142,1018,1019,1022],{},[163,1020,1021],{},"카페라떼 5.0",[163,1023,1024],{},"Cafe latte, 5,000 won",[142,1026,1027,1030],{},[163,1028,1029],{},"바닐라라떼 ICE 6.0",[163,1031,1032],{},"Iced vanilla latte, 6,000 won",[142,1034,1035,1038],{},[163,1036,1037],{},"콜드브루 only ice",[163,1039,1040],{},"Cold brew only available iced",[10,1042,1043,1044,55,1047,1049],{},"Korean cafe menus often use English letters, Hangul, or a mix. You may see ",[14,1045,1046],{},"Vanilla Latte",[14,1048,319],{},", or both.",[128,1051,1053],{"id":1052},"non-coffee-drinks-논커피-티-에이드-스무디","Non-coffee drinks: 논커피, 티, 에이드, 스무디",[10,1055,1056,1057,592],{},"If you do not want coffee, look for ",[14,1058,207],{},[136,1060,1061,1071],{},[139,1062,1063],{},[142,1064,1065,1067,1069],{},[145,1066,147],{},[145,1068,150],{},[145,1070,153],{},[158,1072,1073,1081,1089,1099,1110,1121,1131,1142,1152,1163,1174,1182,1193,1203,1214,1222],{},[142,1074,1075,1077,1079],{},[163,1076,207],{},[163,1078,210],{},[163,1080,213],{},[142,1082,1083,1085,1087],{},[163,1084,221],{},[163,1086,224],{},[163,1088,227],{},[142,1090,1091,1094,1097],{},[163,1092,1093],{},"차",[163,1095,1096],{},"cha",[163,1098,227],{},[142,1100,1101,1104,1107],{},[163,1102,1103],{},"허브티",[163,1105,1106],{},"heobeu ti",[163,1108,1109],{},"Herbal tea",[142,1111,1112,1115,1118],{},[163,1113,1114],{},"밀크티",[163,1116,1117],{},"milkeu ti",[163,1119,1120],{},"Milk tea",[142,1122,1123,1125,1128],{},[163,1124,645],{},[163,1126,1127],{},"choko latte",[163,1129,1130],{},"Chocolate latte",[142,1132,1133,1136,1139],{},[163,1134,1135],{},"녹차라떼",[163,1137,1138],{},"nokcha latte",[163,1140,1141],{},"Green tea latte",[142,1143,1144,1146,1149],{},[163,1145,642],{},[163,1147,1148],{},"malcha latte",[163,1150,1151],{},"Matcha latte",[142,1153,1154,1157,1160],{},[163,1155,1156],{},"고구마라떼",[163,1158,1159],{},"goguma latte",[163,1161,1162],{},"Sweet potato latte",[142,1164,1165,1168,1171],{},[163,1166,1167],{},"미숫가루라떼",[163,1169,1170],{},"misutgaru latte",[163,1172,1173],{},"Roasted grain powder latte",[142,1175,1176,1178,1180],{},[163,1177,235],{},[163,1179,238],{},[163,1181,241],{},[142,1183,1184,1187,1190],{},[163,1185,1186],{},"레몬에이드",[163,1188,1189],{},"lemon eideu",[163,1191,1192],{},"Lemon ade",[142,1194,1195,1197,1200],{},[163,1196,648],{},[163,1198,1199],{},"jamong eideu",[163,1201,1202],{},"Grapefruit ade",[142,1204,1205,1208,1211],{},[163,1206,1207],{},"청포도에이드",[163,1209,1210],{},"cheongpodo eideu",[163,1212,1213],{},"Green grape ade",[142,1215,1216,1218,1220],{},[163,1217,249],{},[163,1219,252],{},[163,1221,255],{},[142,1223,1224,1227,1230],{},[163,1225,1226],{},"프라페",[163,1228,1229],{},"peurape",[163,1231,1232],{},"Frappe",[10,1234,790],{},[136,1236,1237,1245],{},[139,1238,1239],{},[142,1240,1241,1243],{},[145,1242,1004],{},[145,1244,153],{},[158,1246,1247,1253,1259,1265,1273],{},[142,1248,1249,1251],{},[163,1250,207],{},[163,1252,216],{},[142,1254,1255,1257],{},[163,1256,642],{},[163,1258,1151],{},[142,1260,1261,1263],{},[163,1262,648],{},[163,1264,1202],{},[142,1266,1267,1270],{},[163,1268,1269],{},"딸기스무디",[163,1271,1272],{},"Strawberry smoothie",[142,1274,1275,1278],{},[163,1276,1277],{},"고구마라떼 HOT",[163,1279,1280],{},"Hot sweet potato latte",[10,1282,1283,1284,1286,1287,55,1289,589,1291,1293],{},"Some drinks with ",[14,1285,580],{}," do not contain coffee. ",[14,1288,642],{},[14,1290,645],{},[14,1292,1156],{}," are usually milk-based drinks, not coffee lattes.",[128,1295,1297],{"id":1296},"prices-45-50-and-원","Prices: 4.5, 5.0 and 원",[10,1299,1300],{},"Korean cafe menus often shorten prices.",[136,1302,1303,1312],{},[139,1304,1305],{},[142,1306,1307,1309],{},[145,1308,426],{},[145,1310,1311],{},"Practical meaning",[158,1313,1314,1322,1329,1337,1345,1353,1359],{},[142,1315,1316,1319],{},[163,1317,1318],{},"4.0",[163,1320,1321],{},"4,000 won",[142,1323,1324,1326],{},[163,1325,54],{},[163,1327,1328],{},"4,500 won",[142,1330,1331,1334],{},[163,1332,1333],{},"5.0",[163,1335,1336],{},"5,000 won",[142,1338,1339,1342],{},[163,1340,1341],{},"5.5",[163,1343,1344],{},"5,500 won",[142,1346,1347,1350],{},[163,1348,1349],{},"6.0",[163,1351,1352],{},"6,000 won",[142,1354,1355,1357],{},[163,1356,58],{},[163,1358,1328],{},[142,1360,1361,1364],{},[163,1362,1363],{},"4500원",[163,1365,1328],{},[10,1367,790],{},[136,1369,1370,1378],{},[139,1371,1372],{},[142,1373,1374,1376],{},[145,1375,1004],{},[145,1377,153],{},[158,1379,1380,1386,1394,1402],{},[142,1381,1382,1384],{},[163,1383,1013],{},[163,1385,1016],{},[142,1387,1388,1391],{},[163,1389,1390],{},"카페라떼 5.0 \u002F 5.5",[163,1392,1393],{},"Hot latte 5,000 won, iced latte 5,500 won",[142,1395,1396,1399],{},[163,1397,1398],{},"샷 추가 +0.5",[163,1400,1401],{},"Extra shot costs 500 won",[142,1403,1404,1407],{},[163,1405,1406],{},"오트밀크 변경 +0.8",[163,1408,1409],{},"Change to oat milk for 800 won",[10,1411,1412,1413,589,1415,1417],{},"If the menu has separate columns for ",[14,1414,40],{},[14,1416,44],{},", read the price under the temperature you want.",[128,1419,1421],{"id":1420},"size-words-레귤러-라지-벤티","Size words: 레귤러, 라지, 벤티",[10,1423,1424,1425,592],{},"Size words can be Korean, English, brand-specific, or simply ",[14,1426,1427],{},"S \u002F M \u002F L",[136,1429,1430,1439],{},[139,1431,1432],{},[142,1433,1434,1437],{},[145,1435,1436],{},"Menu word",[145,1438,153],{},[158,1440,1441,1447,1455,1463,1471,1479,1487,1495,1503,1511],{},[142,1442,1443,1445],{},[163,1444,403],{},[163,1446,409],{},[142,1448,1449,1452],{},[163,1450,1451],{},"작은 사이즈",[163,1453,1454],{},"Small size",[142,1456,1457,1460],{},[163,1458,1459],{},"큰 사이즈",[163,1461,1462],{},"Large size",[142,1464,1465,1468],{},[163,1466,1467],{},"스몰 \u002F S",[163,1469,1470],{},"Small",[142,1472,1473,1476],{},[163,1474,1475],{},"미디엄 \u002F M",[163,1477,1478],{},"Medium",[142,1480,1481,1484],{},[163,1482,1483],{},"라지 \u002F L",[163,1485,1486],{},"Large",[142,1488,1489,1492],{},[163,1490,1491],{},"레귤러",[163,1493,1494],{},"Regular",[142,1496,1497,1500],{},[163,1498,1499],{},"벤티",[163,1501,1502],{},"Venti \u002F very large",[142,1504,1505,1508],{},[163,1506,1507],{},"업사이즈",[163,1509,1510],{},"Upsize",[142,1512,1513,1516],{},[163,1514,1515],{},"사이즈업",[163,1517,1518],{},"Size up",[10,1520,790],{},[136,1522,1523,1531],{},[139,1524,1525],{},[142,1526,1527,1529],{},[145,1528,1004],{},[145,1530,153],{},[158,1532,1533,1541,1549],{},[142,1534,1535,1538],{},[163,1536,1537],{},"사이즈업 +0.5",[163,1539,1540],{},"Size up for 500 won",[142,1542,1543,1546],{},[163,1544,1545],{},"라지 변경 +1.0",[163,1547,1548],{},"Change to large for 1,000 won",[142,1550,1551,1554],{},[163,1552,1553],{},"ICE only L",[163,1555,1556],{},"Iced version only comes large",[10,1558,1559],{},"If there are no size options, the cafe may serve one default size.",[128,1561,1563],{"id":1562},"add-ons-샷-추가-시럽-추가-휘핑-추가","Add-ons: 샷 추가, 시럽 추가, 휘핑 추가",[10,1565,1566,1567,1570],{},"The word ",[14,1568,1569],{},"추가"," means add or extra. It appears constantly on cafe menus.",[136,1572,1573,1583],{},[139,1574,1575],{},[142,1576,1577,1579,1581],{},[145,1578,147],{},[145,1580,150],{},[145,1582,153],{},[158,1584,1585,1595,1604,1614,1624,1635,1646,1657,1668,1678],{},[142,1586,1587,1589,1592],{},[163,1588,1569],{},[163,1590,1591],{},"chuga",[163,1593,1594],{},"Add \u002F extra",[142,1596,1597,1599,1601],{},[163,1598,70],{},[163,1600,447],{},[163,1602,1603],{},"Extra espresso shot",[142,1605,1606,1608,1611],{},[163,1607,662],{},[163,1609,1610],{},"sireop chuga",[163,1612,1613],{},"Add syrup",[142,1615,1616,1618,1621],{},[163,1617,665],{},[163,1619,1620],{},"hwiping chuga",[163,1622,1623],{},"Add whipped cream",[142,1625,1626,1629,1632],{},[163,1627,1628],{},"펄 추가",[163,1630,1631],{},"peol chuga",[163,1633,1634],{},"Add tapioca pearls",[142,1636,1637,1640,1643],{},[163,1638,1639],{},"토핑 추가",[163,1641,1642],{},"toping chuga",[163,1644,1645],{},"Add topping",[142,1647,1648,1651,1654],{},[163,1649,1650],{},"변경",[163,1652,1653],{},"byeongyeong",[163,1655,1656],{},"Change",[142,1658,1659,1662,1665],{},[163,1660,1661],{},"우유 변경",[163,1663,1664],{},"uyu byeongyeong",[163,1666,1667],{},"Milk change",[142,1669,1670,1672,1675],{},[163,1671,668],{},[163,1673,1674],{},"dikapein byeongyeong",[163,1676,1677],{},"Change to decaf",[142,1679,1680,1682,1685],{},[163,1681,671],{},[163,1683,1684],{},"oteu milkeu byeongyeong",[163,1686,1687],{},"Change to oat milk",[10,1689,790],{},[136,1691,1692,1700],{},[139,1693,1694],{},[142,1695,1696,1698],{},[145,1697,1004],{},[145,1699,153],{},[158,1701,1702,1709,1717,1725,1733],{},[142,1703,1704,1706],{},[163,1705,1398],{},[163,1707,1708],{},"Extra shot, 500 won",[142,1710,1711,1714],{},[163,1712,1713],{},"바닐라 시럽 추가 +0.5",[163,1715,1716],{},"Add vanilla syrup, 500 won",[142,1718,1719,1722],{},[163,1720,1721],{},"휘핑 추가 무료",[163,1723,1724],{},"Add whipped cream for free",[142,1726,1727,1730],{},[163,1728,1729],{},"디카페인 변경 +0.5",[163,1731,1732],{},"Change to decaf for 500 won",[142,1734,1735,1737],{},[163,1736,1406],{},[163,1738,1409],{},[10,1740,1741,1742,1745,1746,1749],{},"The opposite idea is usually ",[14,1743,1744],{},"빼 주세요",", meaning \"please leave it out.\" For example: ",[14,1747,1748],{},"휘핑 빼 주세요"," means \"no whipped cream, please.\"",[128,1751,1753],{"id":1752},"milk-and-sweetness-words","Milk and sweetness words",[10,1755,1756],{},"These words are useful if you want to adjust a drink.",[136,1758,1759,1767],{},[139,1760,1761],{},[142,1762,1763,1765],{},[145,1764,147],{},[145,1766,153],{},[158,1768,1769,1775,1783,1789,1795,1803,1809,1817,1825,1833,1841,1849,1857,1865],{},[142,1770,1771,1773],{},[163,1772,499],{},[163,1774,505],{},[142,1776,1777,1780],{},[163,1778,1779],{},"저지방 우유",[163,1781,1782],{},"Low-fat milk",[142,1784,1785,1787],{},[163,1786,85],{},[163,1788,518],{},[142,1790,1791,1793],{},[163,1792,82],{},[163,1794,531],{},[142,1796,1797,1800],{},[163,1798,1799],{},"아몬드밀크",[163,1801,1802],{},"Almond milk",[142,1804,1805,1807],{},[163,1806,458],{},[163,1808,464],{},[142,1810,1811,1814],{},[163,1812,1813],{},"설탕",[163,1815,1816],{},"Sugar",[142,1818,1819,1822],{},[163,1820,1821],{},"덜 달게",[163,1823,1824],{},"Less sweet",[142,1826,1827,1830],{},[163,1828,1829],{},"많이 달게",[163,1831,1832],{},"Sweeter",[142,1834,1835,1838],{},[163,1836,1837],{},"무가당",[163,1839,1840],{},"Unsweetened",[142,1842,1843,1846],{},[163,1844,1845],{},"당도",[163,1847,1848],{},"Sweetness level",[142,1850,1851,1854],{},[163,1852,1853],{},"얼음",[163,1855,1856],{},"Ice",[142,1858,1859,1862],{},[163,1860,1861],{},"얼음 적게",[163,1863,1864],{},"Less ice",[142,1866,1867,1870],{},[163,1868,1869],{},"얼음 많이",[163,1871,1872],{},"More ice",[10,1874,1875],{},"Useful order phrases:",[136,1877,1878,1886],{},[139,1879,1880],{},[142,1881,1882,1884],{},[145,1883,147],{},[145,1885,153],{},[158,1887,1888,1896,1904,1912,1920],{},[142,1889,1890,1893],{},[163,1891,1892],{},"덜 달게 해 주세요.",[163,1894,1895],{},"Please make it less sweet.",[142,1897,1898,1901],{},[163,1899,1900],{},"시럽 빼 주세요.",[163,1902,1903],{},"Please leave out the syrup.",[142,1905,1906,1909],{},[163,1907,1908],{},"얼음 적게 해 주세요.",[163,1910,1911],{},"Please make it with less ice.",[142,1913,1914,1917],{},[163,1915,1916],{},"오트밀크로 변경해 주세요.",[163,1918,1919],{},"Please change it to oat milk.",[142,1921,1922,1925],{},[163,1923,1924],{},"디카페인으로 해 주세요.",[163,1926,1927],{},"Please make it decaf.",[10,1929,1930],{},"At a kiosk, the same ideas may appear as option buttons.",[128,1932,1934],{"id":1933},"desserts-and-bakery-words","Desserts and bakery words",[10,1936,1937],{},"Korean cafes often put desserts on the same menu board.",[136,1939,1940,1950],{},[139,1941,1942],{},[142,1943,1944,1946,1948],{},[145,1945,147],{},[145,1947,150],{},[145,1949,153],{},[158,1951,1952,1960,1968,1979,1990,2001,2012,2023,2034,2045,2056,2067,2078,2089],{},[142,1953,1954,1956,1958],{},[163,1955,263],{},[163,1957,266],{},[163,1959,269],{},[142,1961,1962,1964,1966],{},[163,1963,277],{},[163,1965,280],{},[163,1967,283],{},[142,1969,1970,1973,1976],{},[163,1971,1972],{},"케이크",[163,1974,1975],{},"keikeu",[163,1977,1978],{},"Cake",[142,1980,1981,1984,1987],{},[163,1982,1983],{},"조각 케이크",[163,1985,1986],{},"jogak keikeu",[163,1988,1989],{},"Slice of cake",[142,1991,1992,1995,1998],{},[163,1993,1994],{},"쿠키",[163,1996,1997],{},"kuki",[163,1999,2000],{},"Cookie",[142,2002,2003,2006,2009],{},[163,2004,2005],{},"스콘",[163,2007,2008],{},"seukon",[163,2010,2011],{},"Scone",[142,2013,2014,2017,2020],{},[163,2015,2016],{},"마카롱",[163,2018,2019],{},"makarong",[163,2021,2022],{},"Macaron",[142,2024,2025,2028,2031],{},[163,2026,2027],{},"크로플",[163,2029,2030],{},"keuropeul",[163,2032,2033],{},"Croffle",[142,2035,2036,2039,2042],{},[163,2037,2038],{},"와플",[163,2040,2041],{},"wapeul",[163,2043,2044],{},"Waffle",[142,2046,2047,2050,2053],{},[163,2048,2049],{},"크루아상",[163,2051,2052],{},"keurwasang",[163,2054,2055],{},"Croissant",[142,2057,2058,2061,2064],{},[163,2059,2060],{},"소금빵",[163,2062,2063],{},"sogeumppang",[163,2065,2066],{},"Salt bread",[142,2068,2069,2072,2075],{},[163,2070,2071],{},"샌드위치",[163,2073,2074],{},"saendeuwichi",[163,2076,2077],{},"Sandwich",[142,2079,2080,2083,2086],{},[163,2081,2082],{},"품절",[163,2084,2085],{},"pumjeol",[163,2087,2088],{},"Sold out",[142,2090,2091,2094,2097],{},[163,2092,2093],{},"시즌 한정",[163,2095,2096],{},"sijeun hanjeong",[163,2098,2099],{},"Seasonal \u002F limited-time",[10,2101,790],{},[136,2103,2104,2112],{},[139,2105,2106],{},[142,2107,2108,2110],{},[145,2109,1004],{},[145,2111,153],{},[158,2113,2114,2120,2128,2136],{},[142,2115,2116,2118],{},[163,2117,1983],{},[163,2119,1989],{},[142,2121,2122,2125],{},[163,2123,2124],{},"오늘의 디저트",[163,2126,2127],{},"Today's dessert",[142,2129,2130,2133],{},[163,2131,2132],{},"소금빵 품절",[163,2134,2135],{},"Salt bread sold out",[142,2137,2138,2141],{},[163,2139,2140],{},"시즌 한정 딸기 케이크",[163,2142,2143],{},"Seasonal limited strawberry cake",[10,2145,2146,2148],{},[14,2147,2082],{}," is one of the most useful non-drink words. If you see it next to something, it is sold out.",[128,2150,2152],{"id":2151},"매장-포장-테이크아웃-and-dine-in-wording","매장, 포장, 테이크아웃 and dine-in wording",[10,2154,2155],{},"When you order, staff or a kiosk may ask whether you are staying or taking it out.",[136,2157,2158,2168],{},[139,2159,2160],{},[142,2161,2162,2164,2166],{},[145,2163,147],{},[145,2165,150],{},[145,2167,153],{},[158,2169,2170,2178,2189,2200,2211,2222,2231,2242,2251],{},[142,2171,2172,2174,2176],{},[163,2173,97],{},[163,2175,553],{},[163,2177,556],{},[142,2179,2180,2183,2186],{},[163,2181,2182],{},"매장 이용",[163,2184,2185],{},"maejang iyong",[163,2187,2188],{},"Use in store \u002F dine in",[142,2190,2191,2194,2197],{},[163,2192,2193],{},"드시고 가세요?",[163,2195,2196],{},"deusigo gaseyo?",[163,2198,2199],{},"Are you eating\u002Fdrinking here?",[142,2201,2202,2205,2208],{},[163,2203,2204],{},"먹고 갈게요",[163,2206,2207],{},"meokgo galgeyo",[163,2209,2210],{},"I will have it here",[142,2212,2213,2216,2219],{},[163,2214,2215],{},"마시고 갈게요",[163,2217,2218],{},"masigo galgeyo",[163,2220,2221],{},"I will drink it here",[142,2223,2224,2226,2228],{},[163,2225,91],{},[163,2227,540],{},[163,2229,2230],{},"Takeout",[142,2232,2233,2236,2239],{},[163,2234,2235],{},"포장해 주세요",[163,2237,2238],{},"pojanghae juseyo",[163,2240,2241],{},"Please make it to go",[142,2243,2244,2246,2249],{},[163,2245,94],{},[163,2247,2248],{},"teikeuaut",[163,2250,2230],{},[142,2252,2253,2256,2259],{},[163,2254,2255],{},"가져갈게요",[163,2257,2258],{},"gajyeogalgeyo",[163,2260,2261],{},"I will take it to go",[10,2263,790],{},[136,2265,2266,2276],{},[139,2267,2268],{},[142,2269,2270,2273],{},[145,2271,2272],{},"Staff asks",[145,2274,2275],{},"You can answer",[158,2277,2278,2286,2294,2301],{},[142,2279,2280,2283],{},[163,2281,2282],{},"매장에서 드세요?",[163,2284,2285],{},"네, 먹고 갈게요.",[142,2287,2288,2291],{},[163,2289,2290],{},"포장이세요?",[163,2292,2293],{},"네, 포장해 주세요.",[142,2295,2296,2298],{},[163,2297,2193],{},[163,2299,2300],{},"네, 마시고 갈게요.",[142,2302,2303,2306],{},[163,2304,2305],{},"가져가세요?",[163,2307,2308],{},"네, 가져갈게요.",[10,2310,2311,2312,2314,2315,2317],{},"For drinks, ",[14,2313,2215],{}," sounds natural. For food or dessert, ",[14,2316,2204],{}," works.",[128,2319,2321],{"id":2320},"kiosk-and-pickup-words","Kiosk and pickup words",[10,2323,2324],{},"Many Korean cafes use kiosks, order numbers and pickup counters.",[136,2326,2327,2335],{},[139,2328,2329],{},[142,2330,2331,2333],{},[145,2332,147],{},[145,2334,153],{},[158,2336,2337,2345,2353,2360,2368,2376,2384,2392,2400,2408,2416,2424,2432,2438,2446,2453,2461,2469],{},[142,2338,2339,2342],{},[163,2340,2341],{},"주문",[163,2343,2344],{},"Order",[142,2346,2347,2350],{},[163,2348,2349],{},"주문하기",[163,2351,2352],{},"Place order",[142,2354,2355,2357],{},[163,2356,685],{},[163,2358,2359],{},"Order number",[142,2361,2362,2365],{},[163,2363,2364],{},"결제",[163,2366,2367],{},"Payment",[142,2369,2370,2373],{},[163,2371,2372],{},"결제하기",[163,2374,2375],{},"Pay",[142,2377,2378,2381],{},[163,2379,2380],{},"카드",[163,2382,2383],{},"Card",[142,2385,2386,2389],{},[163,2387,2388],{},"현금",[163,2390,2391],{},"Cash",[142,2393,2394,2397],{},[163,2395,2396],{},"쿠폰",[163,2398,2399],{},"Coupon",[142,2401,2402,2405],{},[163,2403,2404],{},"포인트",[163,2406,2407],{},"Points",[142,2409,2410,2413],{},[163,2411,2412],{},"적립",[163,2414,2415],{},"Earn points",[142,2417,2418,2421],{},[163,2419,2420],{},"사용",[163,2422,2423],{},"Use",[142,2425,2426,2429],{},[163,2427,2428],{},"영수증",[163,2430,2431],{},"Receipt",[142,2433,2434,2436],{},[163,2435,109],{},[163,2437,569],{},[142,2439,2440,2443],{},[163,2441,2442],{},"픽업",[163,2444,2445],{},"Pickup",[142,2447,2448,2450],{},[163,2449,688],{},[163,2451,2452],{},"Pickup counter",[142,2454,2455,2458],{},[163,2456,2457],{},"호출",[163,2459,2460],{},"Call \u002F notification",[142,2462,2463,2466],{},[163,2464,2465],{},"준비 중",[163,2467,2468],{},"Preparing",[142,2470,2471,2474],{},[163,2472,2473],{},"완료",[163,2475,2476],{},"Complete",[10,2478,790],{},[136,2480,2481,2490],{},[139,2482,2483],{},[142,2484,2485,2488],{},[145,2486,2487],{},"Screen or sign says",[145,2489,153],{},[158,2491,2492,2500,2506,2514,2522,2528],{},[142,2493,2494,2497],{},[163,2495,2496],{},"주문번호 18번",[163,2498,2499],{},"Order number 18",[142,2501,2502,2504],{},[163,2503,2372],{},[163,2505,2375],{},[142,2507,2508,2511],{},[163,2509,2510],{},"진동벨을 받아 주세요",[163,2512,2513],{},"Please take a buzzer",[142,2515,2516,2519],{},[163,2517,2518],{},"음료는 픽업대에서 받아 주세요",[163,2520,2521],{},"Please pick up drinks at the pickup counter",[142,2523,2524,2526],{},[163,2525,2465],{},[163,2527,2468],{},[142,2529,2530,2533],{},[163,2531,2532],{},"주문 완료",[163,2534,2535],{},"Order complete",[10,2537,2538,2539,2541],{},"If a staff member hands you a ",[14,2540,109],{},", keep it until it buzzes, then go to the pickup counter.",[128,2543,2545],{"id":2544},"common-cafe-phrases","Common cafe phrases",[10,2547,2548],{},"These are practical phrases for ordering without overthinking the grammar.",[136,2550,2551,2559],{},[139,2552,2553],{},[142,2554,2555,2557],{},[145,2556,147],{},[145,2558,153],{},[158,2560,2561,2569,2577,2585,2593,2599,2607,2615,2623,2631],{},[142,2562,2563,2566],{},[163,2564,2565],{},"아이스 아메리카노 한 잔 주세요.",[163,2567,2568],{},"One iced Americano, please.",[142,2570,2571,2574],{},[163,2572,2573],{},"따뜻한 카페라떼 한 잔 주세요.",[163,2575,2576],{},"One hot cafe latte, please.",[142,2578,2579,2582],{},[163,2580,2581],{},"바닐라라떼 아이스로 주세요.",[163,2583,2584],{},"An iced vanilla latte, please.",[142,2586,2587,2590],{},[163,2588,2589],{},"샷 추가해 주세요.",[163,2591,2592],{},"Please add a shot.",[142,2594,2595,2597],{},[163,2596,1924],{},[163,2598,1927],{},[142,2600,2601,2604],{},[163,2602,2603],{},"포장해 주세요.",[163,2605,2606],{},"To go, please.",[142,2608,2609,2612],{},[163,2610,2611],{},"매장에서 마실게요.",[163,2613,2614],{},"I will drink it here.",[142,2616,2617,2620],{},[163,2618,2619],{},"영수증 주세요.",[163,2621,2622],{},"Please give me the receipt.",[142,2624,2625,2628],{},[163,2626,2627],{},"빨대 주세요.",[163,2629,2630],{},"Please give me a straw.",[142,2632,2633,2636],{},[163,2634,2635],{},"물은 어디 있어요?",[163,2637,2638],{},"Where is the water?",[10,2640,2641,2642,2645,2646,592],{},"The phrase ",[14,2643,2644],{},"한 잔"," means one cup or one drink. For two drinks, use ",[14,2647,2648],{},"두 잔",[128,2650,2652],{"id":2651},"a-fictional-korean-cafe-menu-read-line-by-line","A fictional Korean cafe menu, read line by line",[10,2654,2655],{},"Imagine a menu says:",[136,2657,2658,2667],{},[139,2659,2660],{},[142,2661,2662,2665],{},[145,2663,2664],{},"Menu line",[145,2666,153],{},[158,2668,2669,2675,2683,2690,2698,2706,2713,2720,2727,2735],{},[142,2670,2671,2673],{},[163,2672,193],{},[163,2674,199],{},[142,2676,2677,2680],{},[163,2678,2679],{},"아메리카노 4.5 \u002F 5.0",[163,2681,2682],{},"Americano: hot 4,500 \u002F iced 5,000",[142,2684,2685,2687],{},[163,2686,1390],{},[163,2688,2689],{},"Cafe latte: hot 5,000 \u002F iced 5,500",[142,2691,2692,2695],{},[163,2693,2694],{},"바닐라라떼 5.5 \u002F 6.0",[163,2696,2697],{},"Vanilla latte: hot 5,500 \u002F iced 6,000",[142,2699,2700,2703],{},[163,2701,2702],{},"말차라떼 5.8 \u002F 6.3",[163,2704,2705],{},"Matcha latte: hot 5,800 \u002F iced 6,300",[142,2707,2708,2710],{},[163,2709,1398],{},[163,2711,2712],{},"Extra shot: 500 won",[142,2714,2715,2717],{},[163,2716,1729],{},[163,2718,2719],{},"Decaf change: 500 won",[142,2721,2722,2724],{},[163,2723,1406],{},[163,2725,2726],{},"Oat milk change: 800 won",[142,2728,2729,2732],{},[163,2730,2731],{},"케이크 \u002F 쿠키 \u002F 스콘",[163,2733,2734],{},"Cake \u002F cookie \u002F scone",[142,2736,2737,2740],{},[163,2738,2739],{},"매장 \u002F 포장",[163,2741,2742],{},"Dine in \u002F takeout",[10,2744,2745],{},"If you want an iced latte with oat milk to go, the order could be:",[10,2747,2748],{},[14,2749,2750],{},"카페라떼 아이스로, 오트밀크로 변경해서 포장해 주세요.",[10,2752,2753],{},"That means: \"An iced cafe latte, changed to oat milk, to go, please.\"",[128,2755,2757],{"id":2756},"common-mistakes-when-reading-korean-cafe-menus","Common mistakes when reading Korean cafe menus",[136,2759,2760,2769],{},[139,2761,2762],{},[142,2763,2764,2767],{},[145,2765,2766],{},"Mistake",[145,2768,156],{},[158,2770,2771,2782,2793,2801,2813,2824,2834,2844],{},[142,2772,2773,2779],{},[163,2774,2775,2776,2778],{},"Reading ",[14,2777,54],{}," as 4.5 won",[163,2780,2781],{},"It usually means 4,500 won",[142,2783,2784,2790],{},[163,2785,2786,2787,2789],{},"Assuming ",[14,2788,580],{}," always means coffee",[163,2791,2792],{},"Some lattes are milk-based non-coffee drinks",[142,2794,2795,2798],{},[163,2796,2797],{},"Missing the HOT\u002FICE price split",[163,2799,2800],{},"Iced may cost more",[142,2802,2803,2810],{},[163,2804,2805,2806,589,2808],{},"Confusing ",[14,2807,91],{},[14,2809,97],{},[163,2811,2812],{},"One is takeout, one is dine-in",[142,2814,2815,2821],{},[163,2816,2817,2818,2820],{},"Forgetting ",[14,2819,1569],{}," means extra",[163,2822,2823],{},"Add-ons can change price",[142,2825,2826,2831],{},[163,2827,2828,2829],{},"Missing ",[14,2830,2082],{},[163,2832,2833],{},"The item is sold out",[142,2835,2836,2841],{},[163,2837,2786,2838,2840],{},[14,2839,852],{}," is formal menu wording",[163,2842,2843],{},"It is casual shorthand for iced Americano",[142,2845,2846,2849],{},[163,2847,2848],{},"Not checking kiosk option screens",[163,2850,2851],{},"Milk, decaf, size and sweetness may be separate buttons",[128,2853,2855],{"id":2854},"quick-checklist","Quick checklist",[10,2857,2858],{},"Before you order, make sure you can answer:",[32,2860,2861,2864,2867,2870,2873,2876,2879,2882,2885,2888,2891],{},[35,2862,2863],{},"Which section is the drink in?",[35,2865,2866],{},"Is it hot or iced?",[35,2868,2869],{},"What is the drink name?",[35,2871,2872],{},"What is the price?",[35,2874,2875],{},"Is the price different for iced?",[35,2877,2878],{},"Do you want a size change?",[35,2880,2881],{},"Do you want an extra shot?",[35,2883,2884],{},"Do you want decaf?",[35,2886,2887],{},"Do you need a milk change?",[35,2889,2890],{},"Are you staying or taking it out?",[35,2892,2893],{},"Do you need a receipt?",[128,2895,2897],{"id":2896},"faq-korean-cafe-menus","FAQ: Korean cafe menus",[2899,2900,2902],"h3",{"id":2901},"what-does-아이스-mean-on-a-korean-cafe-menu","What does 아이스 mean on a Korean cafe menu?",[10,2904,2905,2907,2908,592],{},[14,2906,361],{}," means iced. You may also see ",[14,2909,44],{},[2899,2911,2913],{"id":2912},"what-is-아아","What is 아아?",[10,2915,2916,2918,2919,2921],{},[14,2917,852],{}," is casual shorthand for ",[14,2920,808],{},", iced Americano. It is common in conversation, but menus usually use the full drink name.",[2899,2923,2925],{"id":2924},"what-does-샷-추가-mean","What does 샷 추가 mean?",[10,2927,2928,2930],{},[14,2929,70],{}," means extra espresso shot.",[2899,2932,2934],{"id":2933},"what-does-포장-mean-in-a-cafe","What does 포장 mean in a cafe?",[10,2936,2937,2939],{},[14,2938,91],{}," means takeout or to go.",[2899,2941,2943],{"id":2942},"what-does-매장-mean","What does 매장 mean?",[10,2945,2946,2948,2949,2951],{},[14,2947,97],{}," means the store. In cafe ordering, ",[14,2950,2182],{}," means dining in or drinking in the cafe.",[2899,2953,2955],{"id":2954},"what-does-품절-mean","What does 품절 mean?",[10,2957,2958,2960],{},[14,2959,2082],{}," means sold out.",[2899,2962,2964],{"id":2963},"does-라떼-always-contain-coffee","Does 라떼 always contain coffee?",[10,2966,2967,2968,2970,2971,55,2973,589,2975,2977],{},"No. ",[14,2969,305],{}," contains coffee, but drinks like ",[14,2972,642],{},[14,2974,645],{},[14,2976,1156],{}," are usually non-coffee milk drinks.",[128,2979,2981],{"id":2980},"sources","Sources",[32,2983,2984,2993,3000,3007],{},[35,2985,2986],{},[2987,2988,2992],"a",{"href":2989,"rel":2990},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.korean.go.kr\u002Ffront_eng\u002Fmain.do",[2991],"nofollow","National Institute of Korean Language",[35,2994,2995],{},[2987,2996,2999],{"href":2997,"rel":2998},"https:\u002F\u002Fkorean.go.kr\u002Ffront\u002FonlineQna\u002FonlineQnaView.do?mn_id=216&pageIndex=1&qna_seq=318515",[2991],"National Institute of Korean Language: cafe menu spacing answer",[35,3001,3002],{},[2987,3003,3006],{"href":3004,"rel":3005},"https:\u002F\u002Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr\u002Fsvc\u002Fcontents\u002FcontentsView.do?vcontsId=66771",[2991],"Visit Korea: Tailor Coffee menu examples",[35,3008,3009],{},[2987,3010,3013],{"href":3011,"rel":3012},"https:\u002F\u002Fenglish.visitkorea.or.kr\u002Fsvc\u002Fcontents\u002FcontentsView.do?vcontsId=50372",[2991],"Visit Korea: YOUTH COFFEE menu examples",{"title":3015,"searchDepth":3016,"depth":3016,"links":3017},"",2,[3018,3019,3020,3021,3022,3023,3024,3025,3026,3027,3028,3029,3030,3031,3032,3033,3034,3044],{"id":130,"depth":3016,"text":131},{"id":595,"depth":3016,"text":596},{"id":691,"depth":3016,"text":692},{"id":859,"depth":3016,"text":860},{"id":1052,"depth":3016,"text":1053},{"id":1296,"depth":3016,"text":1297},{"id":1420,"depth":3016,"text":1421},{"id":1562,"depth":3016,"text":1563},{"id":1752,"depth":3016,"text":1753},{"id":1933,"depth":3016,"text":1934},{"id":2151,"depth":3016,"text":2152},{"id":2320,"depth":3016,"text":2321},{"id":2544,"depth":3016,"text":2545},{"id":2651,"depth":3016,"text":2652},{"id":2756,"depth":3016,"text":2757},{"id":2854,"depth":3016,"text":2855},{"id":2896,"depth":3016,"text":2897,"children":3035},[3036,3038,3039,3040,3041,3042,3043],{"id":2901,"depth":3037,"text":2902},3,{"id":2912,"depth":3037,"text":2913},{"id":2924,"depth":3037,"text":2925},{"id":2933,"depth":3037,"text":2934},{"id":2942,"depth":3037,"text":2943},{"id":2954,"depth":3037,"text":2955},{"id":2963,"depth":3037,"text":2964},{"id":2980,"depth":3016,"text":2981},"Learn how to read a Korean cafe menu, including Americano, latte, iced, hot, size, extra shot, syrup, milk options, desserts, dine-in, takeout and kiosk wording.",null,"md",true,"en",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-korean-cafe-menu","2026-06-16",{"title":5,"description":3045},"Learn how to read Korean cafe menus, including 아메리카노, 라떼, 아이스, 따뜻한, 샷 추가, 디카페인, 시럽, 포장, 매장 and 진동벨.","How to Read a Korean Cafe Menu: Americano, Latte and Iced","how-to-read-korean-cafe-menu","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-korean-cafe-menu",[3059,3060,3061,3062,3063],"Korean cafe vocabulary","Korean menu reading","Korean coffee terms","Korean travel vocabulary","Korean reading practice","cULpPrZ-AjeKFpcOKHd_cgqeEmSmRpSFhd26Xeq6GC8",[3066,6271,9497],{"id":3067,"title":3068,"body":3069,"description":6255,"excerpt":3046,"extension":3047,"featured":3048,"locale":3049,"meta":6256,"navigation":3048,"path":6257,"publishedAt":6258,"seo":6259,"seoDescription":6260,"seoTitle":6261,"slug":6262,"stem":6263,"tags":6264,"targetLanguage":3202,"updatedAt":6258,"__hash__":6270},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-apartment-listing.md","How to Read a French Apartment Listing: Loyer, Charges, Dépôt de Garantie, Surface and DPE",{"type":7,"value":3070,"toc":6221},[3071,3077,3080,3082,3172,3175,3181,3184,3187,3191,3194,3418,3433,3437,3440,3446,3458,3464,3481,3500,3515,3535,3539,3542,3644,3659,3661,3706,3713,3717,3723,3831,3837,3839,3891,3897,3901,3911,3967,3974,3976,4020,4030,4034,4037,4108,4111,4113,4156,4167,4171,4177,4274,4277,4332,4338,4342,4348,4405,4408,4410,4454,4463,4467,4470,4574,4576,4620,4630,4634,4643,4769,4771,4815,4822,4826,4835,4899,4905,4907,4958,4961,4965,4968,5054,5060,5062,5106,5112,5116,5119,5209,5211,5254,5260,5264,5267,5327,5336,5339,5382,5385,5389,5394,5488,5491,5494,5498,5501,5641,5647,5651,5654,5812,5821,5825,5828,5913,5915,5918,5988,5992,6084,6088,6092,6102,6106,6116,6120,6125,6129,6140,6144,6150,6154,6160,6164,6171,6175,6180,6184,6189,6191],[10,3072,12,3073,3076],{},[14,3074,3075],{},"how to read a French apartment listing",", the hard part is usually not one French word. It is knowing which numbers actually matter.",[10,3078,3079],{},"A French rental ad can show rent, charges, deposit, agency fees, living area, room count, floor, furnished or unfurnished status, energy rating, greenhouse gas rating, estimated energy cost, risk information, move-in timing and application documents in a very compact format.",[10,3081,30],{},[32,3083,3084,3090,3097,3112,3118,3127,3134,3140,3150,3159,3166],{},[35,3085,3086,3087,45],{},"What is the monthly ",[14,3088,3089],{},"loyer",[35,3091,3092,3093,3096],{},"Are ",[14,3094,3095],{},"charges"," included?",[35,3098,3099,3100,55,3103,55,3106,41,3109,45],{},"Does the ad say ",[14,3101,3102],{},"CC",[14,3104,3105],{},"HC",[14,3107,3108],{},"charges comprises",[14,3110,3111],{},"hors charges",[35,3113,3114,3115,45],{},"How much is the ",[14,3116,3117],{},"dépôt de garantie",[35,3119,3120,3121,41,3124,45],{},"Is the apartment ",[14,3122,3123],{},"meublé",[14,3125,3126],{},"non meublé",[35,3128,3129,3130,3133],{},"How many ",[14,3131,3132],{},"pièces"," are listed?",[35,3135,3136,3137,45],{},"What is the ",[14,3138,3139],{},"surface habitable",[35,3141,3142,3143,3146,3147,45],{},"Which ",[14,3144,3145],{},"étage"," is it on, and is there an ",[14,3148,3149],{},"ascenseur",[35,3151,3152,3153,41,3156,45],{},"Are there ",[14,3154,3155],{},"honoraires",[14,3157,3158],{},"frais d'agence",[35,3160,3161,3162,3165],{},"What does the ",[14,3163,3164],{},"DPE"," say?",[35,3167,3168,3169,45],{},"Which documents are expected for the ",[14,3170,3171],{},"dossier de location",[10,3173,3174],{},"Once you know the core French rental words, the listing becomes much easier to scan.",[10,3176,3177],{},[117,3178],{"alt":3179,"src":3180},"French apartment listing guide","\u002Fblog\u002Ffrench-apartment-listing-guide.svg",[10,3182,3183],{},"This guide explains the French apartment listing words you are most likely to see on rental platforms, agency listings, private landlord ads, student housing posts and flatshare listings in France.",[10,3185,3186],{},"This article is for reading and vocabulary help. Rental contracts, deposits and agency fees can be serious, so use local tenant advice or qualified help before signing anything or sending money.",[128,3188,3190],{"id":3189},"the-most-important-french-apartment-listing-words","The most important French apartment listing words",[10,3192,3193],{},"Start with these words. They carry most of the listing.",[136,3195,3196,3207],{},[139,3197,3198],{},[142,3199,3200,3203,3205],{},[145,3201,3202],{},"French",[145,3204,153],{},[145,3206,156],{},[158,3208,3209,3220,3231,3242,3253,3264,3274,3284,3294,3304,3315,3326,3336,3347,3357,3367,3377,3388,3398,3408],{},[142,3210,3211,3214,3217],{},[163,3212,3213],{},"logement",[163,3215,3216],{},"Housing \u002F dwelling",[163,3218,3219],{},"General word for the place",[142,3221,3222,3225,3228],{},[163,3223,3224],{},"appartement",[163,3226,3227],{},"Apartment",[163,3229,3230],{},"The unit being rented",[142,3232,3233,3236,3239],{},[163,3234,3235],{},"studio",[163,3237,3238],{},"Studio apartment",[163,3240,3241],{},"One main room",[142,3243,3244,3247,3250],{},[163,3245,3246],{},"T1 \u002F F1",[163,3248,3249],{},"One-room apartment",[163,3251,3252],{},"Usually one main room plus kitchen\u002Fbath",[142,3254,3255,3258,3261],{},[163,3256,3257],{},"T2 \u002F F2",[163,3259,3260],{},"Two-room apartment",[163,3262,3263],{},"Usually one bedroom plus living room",[142,3265,3266,3268,3271],{},[163,3267,3132],{},[163,3269,3270],{},"Rooms",[163,3272,3273],{},"Main rooms, not every room in the home",[142,3275,3276,3278,3281],{},[163,3277,3139],{},[163,3279,3280],{},"Living area",[163,3282,3283],{},"Size in square meters",[142,3285,3286,3288,3291],{},[163,3287,3089],{},[163,3289,3290],{},"Rent",[163,3292,3293],{},"Monthly rent",[142,3295,3296,3298,3301],{},[163,3297,3095],{},[163,3299,3300],{},"Charges \u002F service costs",[163,3302,3303],{},"Monthly building or recoverable costs",[142,3305,3306,3309,3312],{},[163,3307,3308],{},"charges comprises \u002F CC",[163,3310,3311],{},"Charges included",[163,3313,3314],{},"Rent shown includes charges",[142,3316,3317,3320,3323],{},[163,3318,3319],{},"hors charges \u002F HC",[163,3321,3322],{},"Charges excluded",[163,3324,3325],{},"Charges are not included",[142,3327,3328,3330,3333],{},[163,3329,3117],{},[163,3331,3332],{},"Security deposit",[163,3334,3335],{},"Deposit paid at lease signing",[142,3337,3338,3341,3344],{},[163,3339,3340],{},"caution",[163,3342,3343],{},"Guarantor, sometimes misused for deposit",[163,3345,3346],{},"Context matters",[142,3348,3349,3351,3354],{},[163,3350,3155],{},[163,3352,3353],{},"Fees",[163,3355,3356],{},"Often agency fees",[142,3358,3359,3361,3364],{},[163,3360,3158],{},[163,3362,3363],{},"Agency fees",[163,3365,3366],{},"Fees paid to the agency",[142,3368,3369,3371,3374],{},[163,3370,3123],{},[163,3372,3373],{},"Furnished",[163,3375,3376],{},"Furniture\u002Fequipment included",[142,3378,3379,3382,3385],{},[163,3380,3381],{},"non meublé \u002F vide",[163,3383,3384],{},"Unfurnished",[163,3386,3387],{},"Empty\u002Funfurnished rental",[142,3389,3390,3392,3395],{},[163,3391,3145],{},[163,3393,3394],{},"Floor",[163,3396,3397],{},"Which floor the apartment is on",[142,3399,3400,3402,3405],{},[163,3401,3149],{},[163,3403,3404],{},"Elevator",[163,3406,3407],{},"Important for upper floors",[142,3409,3410,3412,3415],{},[163,3411,3164],{},[163,3413,3414],{},"Energy performance diagnosis",[163,3416,3417],{},"Energy rating and estimated energy use",[10,3419,3420,3421,55,3423,55,3425,55,3427,55,3429,589,3431,592],{},"If you only remember six terms, remember ",[14,3422,3089],{},[14,3424,3095],{},[14,3426,3102],{},[14,3428,3117],{},[14,3430,3139],{},[14,3432,3164],{},[128,3434,3436],{"id":3435},"read-the-listing-in-this-order","Read the listing in this order",[10,3438,3439],{},"Do not start by translating every adjective. Read the listing like someone deciding whether it is worth applying.",[10,3441,3442],{},[117,3443],{"alt":3444,"src":3445},"French apartment listing reading order","\u002Fblog\u002Ffrench-apartment-listing-reading-order.svg",[10,3447,3448,3449,55,3451,55,3453,41,3455,3457],{},"First, find ",[14,3450,3089],{},[14,3452,3095],{},[14,3454,3102],{},[14,3456,3105],{},". This tells you what the monthly amount does and does not include.",[10,3459,3460,3461,3463],{},"Second, check the deposit: ",[14,3462,3117],{},". The amount depends on the type of lease, especially whether the place is furnished or unfurnished.",[10,3465,3466,3467,55,3469,55,3472,55,3474,55,3477,589,3479,592],{},"Third, check size and layout: ",[14,3468,3139],{},[14,3470,3471],{},"m²",[14,3473,3132],{},[14,3475,3476],{},"chambres",[14,3478,3145],{},[14,3480,3149],{},[10,3482,3483,3484,55,3486,55,3488,55,3491,55,3494,55,3497,592],{},"Fourth, read the furnished status and features: ",[14,3485,3123],{},[14,3487,3126],{},[14,3489,3490],{},"cuisine équipée",[14,3492,3493],{},"balcon",[14,3495,3496],{},"cave",[14,3498,3499],{},"parking",[10,3501,3502,3503,55,3505,55,3508,3511,3512,592],{},"Fifth, check the energy and risk details: ",[14,3504,3164],{},[14,3506,3507],{},"GES",[14,3509,3510],{},"classe énergie",", estimated annual energy spending and ",[14,3513,3514],{},"Géorisques",[10,3516,3517,3518,55,3521,55,3524,55,3527,55,3530,589,3533,592],{},"Sixth, read the application and viewing details: ",[14,3519,3520],{},"dossier",[14,3522,3523],{},"garant",[14,3525,3526],{},"justificatifs",[14,3528,3529],{},"visite",[14,3531,3532],{},"disponible",[14,3534,3155],{},[128,3536,3538],{"id":3537},"loyer-charges-comprises-and-hors-charges","Loyer, charges comprises and hors charges",[10,3540,3541],{},"The rent section is the first place to slow down.",[136,3543,3544,3555],{},[139,3545,3546],{},[142,3547,3548,3550,3552],{},[145,3549,3202],{},[145,3551,153],{},[145,3553,3554],{},"Practical reading",[158,3556,3557,3566,3576,3587,3596,3604,3613,3622,3633],{},[142,3558,3559,3561,3563],{},[163,3560,3089],{},[163,3562,3290],{},[163,3564,3565],{},"Monthly rent amount",[142,3567,3568,3571,3573],{},[163,3569,3570],{},"loyer mensuel",[163,3572,3293],{},[163,3574,3575],{},"Rent per month",[142,3577,3578,3581,3584],{},[163,3579,3580],{},"par mois \u002F mois",[163,3582,3583],{},"Per month",[163,3585,3586],{},"Confirms monthly amount",[142,3588,3589,3591,3593],{},[163,3590,3108],{},[163,3592,3311],{},[163,3594,3595],{},"Often abbreviated CC",[142,3597,3598,3600,3602],{},[163,3599,3102],{},[163,3601,3108],{},[163,3603,3311],{},[142,3605,3606,3608,3610],{},[163,3607,3111],{},[163,3609,3322],{},[163,3611,3612],{},"Often abbreviated HC",[142,3614,3615,3617,3619],{},[163,3616,3105],{},[163,3618,3111],{},[163,3620,3621],{},"Charges not included",[142,3623,3624,3627,3630],{},[163,3625,3626],{},"charges locatives",[163,3628,3629],{},"Rental charges",[163,3631,3632],{},"Recoverable tenant charges",[142,3634,3635,3638,3641],{},[163,3636,3637],{},"charges récupérables",[163,3639,3640],{},"Recoverable charges",[163,3642,3643],{},"Charges the landlord can recover from tenant",[10,3645,3646,3647,41,3650,3653,3654,41,3656,3658],{},"Service Public explains that rental ads must show the monthly rent increased by rental charges if applicable, followed by ",[14,3648,3649],{},"par mois",[14,3651,3652],{},"\u002Fmois",", and ",[14,3655,3108],{},[14,3657,3102],{}," when charges are included.",[10,3660,790],{},[136,3662,3663,3672],{},[139,3664,3665],{},[142,3666,3667,3670],{},[145,3668,3669],{},"Listing says",[145,3671,153],{},[158,3673,3674,3682,3690,3698],{},[142,3675,3676,3679],{},[163,3677,3678],{},"920 € \u002F mois CC",[163,3680,3681],{},"920 euros per month, charges included",[142,3683,3684,3687],{},[163,3685,3686],{},"Loyer 850 € HC + 70 € charges",[163,3688,3689],{},"850 euros rent excluding charges, plus 70 euros charges",[142,3691,3692,3695],{},[163,3693,3694],{},"1 100 € charges comprises",[163,3696,3697],{},"1,100 euros with charges included",[142,3699,3700,3703],{},[163,3701,3702],{},"Loyer hors charges : 780 €",[163,3704,3705],{},"Rent excluding charges: 780 euros",[10,3707,3708,3709,41,3711,592],{},"The most important habit: do not compare listings until you know whether the amount is ",[14,3710,3102],{},[14,3712,3105],{},[128,3714,3716],{"id":3715},"charges-what-they-can-mean","Charges: what they can mean",[10,3718,3719,3722],{},[14,3720,3721],{},"Charges"," are monthly costs connected to the building and housing services.",[136,3724,3725,3733],{},[139,3726,3727],{},[142,3728,3729,3731],{},[145,3730,3202],{},[145,3732,153],{},[158,3734,3735,3741,3747,3753,3761,3769,3777,3785,3793,3801,3809,3815,3823],{},[142,3736,3737,3739],{},[163,3738,3095],{},[163,3740,3300],{},[142,3742,3743,3745],{},[163,3744,3626],{},[163,3746,3629],{},[142,3748,3749,3751],{},[163,3750,3637],{},[163,3752,3640],{},[142,3754,3755,3758],{},[163,3756,3757],{},"provision sur charges",[163,3759,3760],{},"Advance payment for charges",[142,3762,3763,3766],{},[163,3764,3765],{},"forfait de charges",[163,3767,3768],{},"Flat monthly charge amount",[142,3770,3771,3774],{},[163,3772,3773],{},"régularisation annuelle",[163,3775,3776],{},"Annual adjustment",[142,3778,3779,3782],{},[163,3780,3781],{},"eau froide",[163,3783,3784],{},"Cold water",[142,3786,3787,3790],{},[163,3788,3789],{},"eau chaude",[163,3791,3792],{},"Hot water",[142,3794,3795,3798],{},[163,3796,3797],{},"chauffage",[163,3799,3800],{},"Heating",[142,3802,3803,3806],{},[163,3804,3805],{},"entretien des parties communes",[163,3807,3808],{},"Common-area maintenance",[142,3810,3811,3813],{},[163,3812,3149],{},[163,3814,3404],{},[142,3816,3817,3820],{},[163,3818,3819],{},"ordures ménagères",[163,3821,3822],{},"Household waste collection",[142,3824,3825,3828],{},[163,3826,3827],{},"gardien \u002F concierge",[163,3829,3830],{},"Caretaker \u002F concierge",[10,3832,3833,3834,3836],{},"Service Public explains that charges paid by the tenant can be regularized annually by comparing what was already paid with actual expenses. This is why ",[14,3835,3757],{}," is not always the final word.",[10,3838,790],{},[136,3840,3841,3849],{},[139,3842,3843],{},[142,3844,3845,3847],{},[145,3846,3669],{},[145,3848,153],{},[158,3850,3851,3859,3867,3875,3883],{},[142,3852,3853,3856],{},[163,3854,3855],{},"Charges : 80 €",[163,3857,3858],{},"Monthly charges: 80 euros",[142,3860,3861,3864],{},[163,3862,3863],{},"Provision sur charges : 90 €",[163,3865,3866],{},"Monthly advance payment for charges: 90 euros",[142,3868,3869,3872],{},[163,3870,3871],{},"Forfait charges : 70 €",[163,3873,3874],{},"Flat monthly charges: 70 euros",[142,3876,3877,3880],{},[163,3878,3879],{},"Chauffage inclus",[163,3881,3882],{},"Heating included",[142,3884,3885,3888],{},[163,3886,3887],{},"Eau chaude collective",[163,3889,3890],{},"Shared\u002Fbuilding hot water system",[10,3892,3893,3894,3896],{},"Always ask what is included in ",[14,3895,3095],{},". Electricity, internet and home insurance are often separate.",[128,3898,3900],{"id":3899},"dépôt-de-garantie-and-caution","Dépôt de garantie and caution",[10,3902,3903,3906,3907,3910],{},[14,3904,3905],{},"Dépôt de garantie"," means security deposit. ",[14,3908,3909],{},"Caution"," can mean guarantor, although people sometimes use it casually to refer to the deposit.",[136,3912,3913,3921],{},[139,3914,3915],{},[142,3916,3917,3919],{},[145,3918,3202],{},[145,3920,153],{},[158,3922,3923,3929,3937,3944,3951,3959],{},[142,3924,3925,3927],{},[163,3926,3117],{},[163,3928,3332],{},[142,3930,3931,3934],{},[163,3932,3933],{},"DG",[163,3935,3936],{},"Deposit abbreviation",[142,3938,3939,3941],{},[163,3940,3340],{},[163,3942,3943],{},"Guarantor, sometimes deposit in casual speech",[142,3945,3946,3948],{},[163,3947,3523],{},[163,3949,3950],{},"Guarantor",[142,3952,3953,3956],{},[163,3954,3955],{},"acte de cautionnement",[163,3957,3958],{},"Guarantor commitment",[142,3960,3961,3964],{},[163,3962,3963],{},"garantie Visale",[163,3965,3966],{},"Visale guarantee",[10,3968,3969,3970,3973],{},"Service Public explains that the deposit is usually paid when the lease is signed. For a main-residence lease, the maximum deposit is generally one month's rent excluding charges for an unfurnished rental and two months' rent excluding charges for a furnished rental. A ",[14,3971,3972],{},"bail mobilité"," has special rules, and a deposit is not allowed there.",[10,3975,790],{},[136,3977,3978,3986],{},[139,3979,3980],{},[142,3981,3982,3984],{},[145,3983,3669],{},[145,3985,153],{},[158,3987,3988,3996,4004,4012],{},[142,3989,3990,3993],{},[163,3991,3992],{},"Dépôt de garantie : 850 €",[163,3994,3995],{},"Security deposit: 850 euros",[142,3997,3998,4001],{},[163,3999,4000],{},"DG : 1 mois HC",[163,4002,4003],{},"Deposit: one month of rent excluding charges",[142,4005,4006,4009],{},[163,4007,4008],{},"Caution demandée",[163,4010,4011],{},"Guarantor requested, or deposit requested depending on context",[142,4013,4014,4017],{},[163,4015,4016],{},"Garant obligatoire",[163,4018,4019],{},"Guarantor required",[10,4021,4022,4023,4026,4027,4029],{},"Context matters. If the ad says ",[14,4024,4025],{},"garant obligatoire",", it means a guarantor. If it says ",[14,4028,3117],{},", it means the deposit.",[128,4031,4033],{"id":4032},"meublé-non-meublé-and-vide","Meublé, non meublé and vide",[10,4035,4036],{},"French listings often tell you whether the apartment is furnished.",[136,4038,4039,4047],{},[139,4040,4041],{},[142,4042,4043,4045],{},[145,4044,3202],{},[145,4046,153],{},[158,4048,4049,4055,4063,4069,4077,4085,4093,4100],{},[142,4050,4051,4053],{},[163,4052,3123],{},[163,4054,3373],{},[142,4056,4057,4060],{},[163,4058,4059],{},"location meublée",[163,4061,4062],{},"Furnished rental",[142,4064,4065,4067],{},[163,4066,3126],{},[163,4068,3384],{},[142,4070,4071,4074],{},[163,4072,4073],{},"vide",[163,4075,4076],{},"Empty \u002F unfurnished",[142,4078,4079,4082],{},[163,4080,4081],{},"semi-meublé",[163,4083,4084],{},"Partly furnished",[142,4086,4087,4090],{},[163,4088,4089],{},"équipé",[163,4091,4092],{},"Equipped",[142,4094,4095,4097],{},[163,4096,3490],{},[163,4098,4099],{},"Equipped kitchen",[142,4101,4102,4105],{},[163,4103,4104],{},"cuisine aménagée",[163,4106,4107],{},"Fitted kitchen",[10,4109,4110],{},"This matters because furnished and unfurnished rentals can have different lease rules, deposit amounts and practical expectations.",[10,4112,790],{},[136,4114,4115,4123],{},[139,4116,4117],{},[142,4118,4119,4121],{},[145,4120,3669],{},[145,4122,153],{},[158,4124,4125,4133,4141,4148],{},[142,4126,4127,4130],{},[163,4128,4129],{},"Studio meublé",[163,4131,4132],{},"Furnished studio",[142,4134,4135,4138],{},[163,4136,4137],{},"Appartement vide",[163,4139,4140],{},"Unfurnished apartment",[142,4142,4143,4146],{},[163,4144,4145],{},"Cuisine équipée",[163,4147,4099],{},[142,4149,4150,4153],{},[163,4151,4152],{},"Loué meublé",[163,4154,4155],{},"Rented furnished",[10,4157,4158,4159,4161,4162,41,4164,4166],{},"If you are moving with few belongings, ",[14,4160,3123],{}," can be helpful. If you already have furniture, ",[14,4163,4073],{},[14,4165,3126],{}," may be better.",[128,4168,4170],{"id":4169},"pièces-chambres-and-layout","Pièces, chambres and layout",[10,4172,4173,4174,4176],{},"French listings count ",[14,4175,3132],{}," as main rooms, not every room.",[136,4178,4179,4187],{},[139,4180,4181],{},[142,4182,4183,4185],{},[145,4184,3202],{},[145,4186,153],{},[158,4188,4189,4197,4203,4211,4219,4226,4234,4242,4250,4258,4266],{},[142,4190,4191,4194],{},[163,4192,4193],{},"pièce",[163,4195,4196],{},"Room",[142,4198,4199,4201],{},[163,4200,3132],{},[163,4202,3270],{},[142,4204,4205,4208],{},[163,4206,4207],{},"chambre",[163,4209,4210],{},"Bedroom",[142,4212,4213,4216],{},[163,4214,4215],{},"séjour",[163,4217,4218],{},"Living room",[142,4220,4221,4224],{},[163,4222,4223],{},"salon",[163,4225,4218],{},[142,4227,4228,4231],{},[163,4229,4230],{},"cuisine",[163,4232,4233],{},"Kitchen",[142,4235,4236,4239],{},[163,4237,4238],{},"salle de bains",[163,4240,4241],{},"Bathroom with bath",[142,4243,4244,4247],{},[163,4245,4246],{},"salle d'eau",[163,4248,4249],{},"Shower room",[142,4251,4252,4255],{},[163,4253,4254],{},"WC séparé",[163,4256,4257],{},"Separate toilet",[142,4259,4260,4263],{},[163,4261,4262],{},"entrée",[163,4264,4265],{},"Entryway",[142,4267,4268,4271],{},[163,4269,4270],{},"couloir",[163,4272,4273],{},"Hallway",[10,4275,4276],{},"Useful patterns:",[136,4278,4279,4287],{},[139,4280,4281],{},[142,4282,4283,4285],{},[145,4284,3669],{},[145,4286,1311],{},[158,4288,4289,4296,4302,4308,4316,4324],{},[142,4290,4291,4294],{},[163,4292,4293],{},"Studio",[163,4295,3241],{},[142,4297,4298,4300],{},[163,4299,3246],{},[163,4301,3241],{},[142,4303,4304,4306],{},[163,4305,3257],{},[163,4307,3263],{},[142,4309,4310,4313],{},[163,4311,4312],{},"T3 \u002F F3",[163,4314,4315],{},"Usually two bedrooms plus living room",[142,4317,4318,4321],{},[163,4319,4320],{},"2 pièces",[163,4322,4323],{},"Two main rooms",[142,4325,4326,4329],{},[163,4327,4328],{},"2 pièces, 1 chambre",[163,4330,4331],{},"Two main rooms, one bedroom",[10,4333,4334,4335,4337],{},"Do not read ",[14,4336,4320],{}," as two bedrooms. It usually means one bedroom and one living room.",[128,4339,4341],{"id":4340},"surface-habitable-and-m","Surface habitable and m²",[10,4343,4344,4347],{},[14,4345,4346],{},"Surface habitable"," means living area.",[136,4349,4350,4358],{},[139,4351,4352],{},[142,4353,4354,4356],{},[145,4355,3202],{},[145,4357,153],{},[158,4359,4360,4368,4374,4381,4389,4397],{},[142,4361,4362,4365],{},[163,4363,4364],{},"surface",[163,4366,4367],{},"Area \u002F size",[142,4369,4370,4372],{},[163,4371,3139],{},[163,4373,3280],{},[142,4375,4376,4378],{},[163,4377,3471],{},[163,4379,4380],{},"Square meters",[142,4382,4383,4386],{},[163,4384,4385],{},"environ",[163,4387,4388],{},"Approximately",[142,4390,4391,4394],{},[163,4392,4393],{},"env.",[163,4395,4396],{},"Approx.",[142,4398,4399,4402],{},[163,4400,4401],{},"loi Carrez",[163,4403,4404],{},"Carrez law area, often in sales context",[10,4406,4407],{},"Service Public says rental ads must mention the surface of the housing in square meters of living area.",[10,4409,790],{},[136,4411,4412,4420],{},[139,4413,4414],{},[142,4415,4416,4418],{},[145,4417,3669],{},[145,4419,153],{},[158,4421,4422,4430,4438,4446],{},[142,4423,4424,4427],{},[163,4425,4426],{},"Surface : 32 m²",[163,4428,4429],{},"Area: 32 square meters",[142,4431,4432,4435],{},[163,4433,4434],{},"Surface habitable : 45 m²",[163,4436,4437],{},"Living area: 45 square meters",[142,4439,4440,4443],{},[163,4441,4442],{},"Env. 28 m²",[163,4444,4445],{},"Approximately 28 square meters",[142,4447,4448,4451],{},[163,4449,4450],{},"2 pièces de 41 m²",[163,4452,4453],{},"Two-room apartment of 41 square meters",[10,4455,4456,4457,4459,4460,4462],{},"The abbreviation ",[14,4458,4393],{}," means ",[14,4461,4385],{},", or approximately.",[128,4464,4466],{"id":4465},"étage-ascenseur-and-building-words","Étage, ascenseur and building words",[10,4468,4469],{},"Floor words matter in daily life.",[136,4471,4472,4480],{},[139,4473,4474],{},[142,4475,4476,4478],{},[145,4477,3202],{},[145,4479,153],{},[158,4481,4482,4488,4496,4504,4512,4520,4526,4534,4542,4550,4558,4566],{},[142,4483,4484,4486],{},[163,4485,3145],{},[163,4487,3394],{},[142,4489,4490,4493],{},[163,4491,4492],{},"rez-de-chaussée \u002F RDC",[163,4494,4495],{},"Ground floor",[142,4497,4498,4501],{},[163,4499,4500],{},"1er étage",[163,4502,4503],{},"First floor above ground",[142,4505,4506,4509],{},[163,4507,4508],{},"dernier étage",[163,4510,4511],{},"Top floor",[142,4513,4514,4517],{},[163,4515,4516],{},"sous-sol",[163,4518,4519],{},"Basement",[142,4521,4522,4524],{},[163,4523,3149],{},[163,4525,3404],{},[142,4527,4528,4531],{},[163,4529,4530],{},"sans ascenseur",[163,4532,4533],{},"Without elevator",[142,4535,4536,4539],{},[163,4537,4538],{},"immeuble",[163,4540,4541],{},"Building",[142,4543,4544,4547],{},[163,4545,4546],{},"copropriété",[163,4548,4549],{},"Co-owned building \u002F condominium",[142,4551,4552,4555],{},[163,4553,4554],{},"gardien",[163,4556,4557],{},"Caretaker",[142,4559,4560,4563],{},[163,4561,4562],{},"interphone",[163,4564,4565],{},"Intercom",[142,4567,4568,4571],{},[163,4569,4570],{},"digicode",[163,4572,4573],{},"Door code system",[10,4575,790],{},[136,4577,4578,4586],{},[139,4579,4580],{},[142,4581,4582,4584],{},[145,4583,3669],{},[145,4585,153],{},[158,4587,4588,4596,4604,4612],{},[142,4589,4590,4593],{},[163,4591,4592],{},"4e étage sans ascenseur",[163,4594,4595],{},"4th floor, no elevator",[142,4597,4598,4601],{},[163,4599,4600],{},"RDC sur cour",[163,4602,4603],{},"Ground floor facing courtyard",[142,4605,4606,4609],{},[163,4607,4608],{},"Dernier étage avec ascenseur",[163,4610,4611],{},"Top floor with elevator",[142,4613,4614,4617],{},[163,4615,4616],{},"Immeuble ancien",[163,4618,4619],{},"Older building",[10,4621,4622,4623,4626,4627,4629],{},"In France, ",[14,4624,4625],{},"RDC"," is ground floor. The ",[14,4628,4500],{}," is one level above ground.",[128,4631,4633],{"id":4632},"features-cuisine-équipée-balcon-cave-and-parking","Features: cuisine équipée, balcon, cave and parking",[10,4635,4636,589,4639,4642],{},[14,4637,4638],{},"Équipements",[14,4640,4641],{},"prestations"," are common feature words.",[136,4644,4645,4653],{},[139,4646,4647],{},[142,4648,4649,4651],{},[145,4650,3202],{},[145,4652,153],{},[158,4654,4655,4663,4670,4676,4684,4691,4699,4706,4713,4721,4729,4737,4745,4753,4761],{},[142,4656,4657,4660],{},[163,4658,4659],{},"équipements",[163,4661,4662],{},"Equipment \u002F features",[142,4664,4665,4667],{},[163,4666,4641],{},[163,4668,4669],{},"Features \u002F amenities",[142,4671,4672,4674],{},[163,4673,3490],{},[163,4675,4099],{},[142,4677,4678,4681],{},[163,4679,4680],{},"cuisine ouverte",[163,4682,4683],{},"Open kitchen",[142,4685,4686,4688],{},[163,4687,3493],{},[163,4689,4690],{},"Balcony",[142,4692,4693,4696],{},[163,4694,4695],{},"terrasse",[163,4697,4698],{},"Terrace",[142,4700,4701,4703],{},[163,4702,3496],{},[163,4704,4705],{},"Cellar \u002F storage",[142,4707,4708,4710],{},[163,4709,3499],{},[163,4711,4712],{},"Parking",[142,4714,4715,4718],{},[163,4716,4717],{},"place de parking",[163,4719,4720],{},"Parking space",[142,4722,4723,4726],{},[163,4724,4725],{},"box",[163,4727,4728],{},"Garage box",[142,4730,4731,4734],{},[163,4732,4733],{},"fibre",[163,4735,4736],{},"Fiber internet",[142,4738,4739,4742],{},[163,4740,4741],{},"double vitrage",[163,4743,4744],{},"Double glazing",[142,4746,4747,4750],{},[163,4748,4749],{},"parquet",[163,4751,4752],{},"Wooden floor",[142,4754,4755,4758],{},[163,4756,4757],{},"rangement",[163,4759,4760],{},"Storage",[142,4762,4763,4766],{},[163,4764,4765],{},"placard",[163,4767,4768],{},"Closet",[10,4770,790],{},[136,4772,4773,4781],{},[139,4774,4775],{},[142,4776,4777,4779],{},[145,4778,3669],{},[145,4780,153],{},[158,4782,4783,4791,4799,4807],{},[142,4784,4785,4788],{},[163,4786,4787],{},"Balcon et cave",[163,4789,4790],{},"Balcony and cellar",[142,4792,4793,4796],{},[163,4794,4795],{},"Parking en supplément",[163,4797,4798],{},"Parking for an additional fee",[142,4800,4801,4804],{},[163,4802,4803],{},"Cuisine ouverte équipée",[163,4805,4806],{},"Open equipped kitchen",[142,4808,4809,4812],{},[163,4810,4811],{},"Fibre disponible",[163,4813,4814],{},"Fiber available",[10,4816,4817,4818,4821],{},"If a feature says ",[14,4819,4820],{},"en supplément",", it costs extra.",[128,4823,4825],{"id":4824},"dpe-ges-and-energy-details","DPE, GES and energy details",[10,4827,4828,4830,4831,4834],{},[14,4829,3164],{}," stands for ",[14,4832,4833],{},"diagnostic de performance énergétique",", or energy performance diagnosis.",[136,4836,4837,4845],{},[139,4838,4839],{},[142,4840,4841,4843],{},[145,4842,3202],{},[145,4844,153],{},[158,4846,4847,4853,4860,4867,4875,4883,4891],{},[142,4848,4849,4851],{},[163,4850,3164],{},[163,4852,3414],{},[142,4854,4855,4857],{},[163,4856,3510],{},[163,4858,4859],{},"Energy class",[142,4861,4862,4864],{},[163,4863,3507],{},[163,4865,4866],{},"Greenhouse gas emissions",[142,4868,4869,4872],{},[163,4870,4871],{},"gaz à effet de serre",[163,4873,4874],{},"Greenhouse gases",[142,4876,4877,4880],{},[163,4878,4879],{},"consommation énergétique",[163,4881,4882],{},"Energy consumption",[142,4884,4885,4888],{},[163,4886,4887],{},"dépenses annuelles d'énergie",[163,4889,4890],{},"Annual energy expenses",[142,4892,4893,4896],{},[163,4894,4895],{},"logement à consommation énergétique excessive",[163,4897,4898],{},"Housing with excessive energy consumption",[10,4900,4901,4902,592],{},"Service Public says rental ads must show the energy performance classification, greenhouse gas emissions classification and estimated annual energy expenses for standard use. If the housing is classed F or G, the ad must say ",[14,4903,4904],{},"Logement à consommation énergétique excessive",[10,4906,790],{},[136,4908,4909,4917],{},[139,4910,4911],{},[142,4912,4913,4915],{},[145,4914,3669],{},[145,4916,153],{},[158,4918,4919,4927,4935,4943,4950],{},[142,4920,4921,4924],{},[163,4922,4923],{},"DPE : D",[163,4925,4926],{},"Energy rating D",[142,4928,4929,4932],{},[163,4930,4931],{},"GES : B",[163,4933,4934],{},"Greenhouse gas rating B",[142,4936,4937,4940],{},[163,4938,4939],{},"Classe énergie E",[163,4941,4942],{},"Energy class E",[142,4944,4945,4947],{},[163,4946,4904],{},[163,4948,4949],{},"Excessive energy consumption housing",[142,4951,4952,4955],{},[163,4953,4954],{},"Montant estimé des dépenses annuelles d'énergie",[163,4956,4957],{},"Estimated annual energy spending",[10,4959,4960],{},"Energy details can affect comfort and monthly cost, especially for older apartments.",[128,4962,4964],{"id":4963},"honoraires-frais-dagence-and-état-des-lieux","Honoraires, frais d'agence and état des lieux",[10,4966,4967],{},"If an agency is involved, the ad may mention fees.",[136,4969,4970,4978],{},[139,4971,4972],{},[142,4973,4974,4976],{},[145,4975,3202],{},[145,4977,153],{},[158,4979,4980,4986,4992,5000,5008,5016,5023,5030,5038,5046],{},[142,4981,4982,4984],{},[163,4983,3155],{},[163,4985,3353],{},[142,4987,4988,4990],{},[163,4989,3158],{},[163,4991,3363],{},[142,4993,4994,4997],{},[163,4995,4996],{},"honoraires locataire",[163,4998,4999],{},"Fees paid by tenant",[142,5001,5002,5005],{},[163,5003,5004],{},"TTC",[163,5006,5007],{},"All taxes included",[142,5009,5010,5013],{},[163,5011,5012],{},"état des lieux",[163,5014,5015],{},"Move-in\u002Fmove-out condition report",[142,5017,5018,5020],{},[163,5019,3529],{},[163,5021,5022],{},"Viewing",[142,5024,5025,5027],{},[163,5026,3520],{},[163,5028,5029],{},"Application file",[142,5031,5032,5035],{},[163,5033,5034],{},"agence",[163,5036,5037],{},"Agency",[142,5039,5040,5043],{},[163,5041,5042],{},"particulier",[163,5044,5045],{},"Private individual",[142,5047,5048,5051],{},[163,5049,5050],{},"de particulier à particulier",[163,5052,5053],{},"Direct private listing",[10,5055,5056,5057,5059],{},"Service Public says rental ads by agencies must indicate the total agency fees payable by the tenant, including the amount for the move-in ",[14,5058,5012],{}," if applicable.",[10,5061,790],{},[136,5063,5064,5072],{},[139,5065,5066],{},[142,5067,5068,5070],{},[145,5069,3669],{},[145,5071,153],{},[158,5073,5074,5082,5090,5098],{},[142,5075,5076,5079],{},[163,5077,5078],{},"Honoraires locataire : 450 € TTC",[163,5080,5081],{},"Tenant agency fees: 450 euros including tax",[142,5083,5084,5087],{},[163,5085,5086],{},"Dont état des lieux : 90 €",[163,5088,5089],{},"Of which condition report: 90 euros",[142,5091,5092,5095],{},[163,5093,5094],{},"Frais d'agence inclus",[163,5096,5097],{},"Agency fees included",[142,5099,5100,5103],{},[163,5101,5102],{},"Location de particulier à particulier",[163,5104,5105],{},"Private landlord listing",[10,5107,5108,5109,5111],{},"If you see ",[14,5110,5004],{},", read it as \"including tax.\"",[128,5113,5115],{"id":5114},"disponible-libre-and-move-in-timing","Disponible, libre and move-in timing",[10,5117,5118],{},"Availability words are usually short.",[136,5120,5121,5129],{},[139,5122,5123],{},[142,5124,5125,5127],{},[145,5126,3202],{},[145,5128,153],{},[158,5130,5131,5138,5146,5154,5162,5170,5178,5186,5193,5201],{},[142,5132,5133,5135],{},[163,5134,3532],{},[163,5136,5137],{},"Available",[142,5139,5140,5143],{},[163,5141,5142],{},"disponible à partir du",[163,5144,5145],{},"Available from",[142,5147,5148,5151],{},[163,5149,5150],{},"libre",[163,5152,5153],{},"Vacant \u002F available",[142,5155,5156,5159],{},[163,5157,5158],{},"libre de suite",[163,5160,5161],{},"Available immediately",[142,5163,5164,5167],{},[163,5165,5166],{},"dès maintenant",[163,5168,5169],{},"From now",[142,5171,5172,5175],{},[163,5173,5174],{},"entrée possible",[163,5176,5177],{},"Move-in possible",[142,5179,5180,5183],{},[163,5181,5182],{},"bail",[163,5184,5185],{},"Lease",[142,5187,5188,5190],{},[163,5189,3972],{},[163,5191,5192],{},"Mobility lease",[142,5194,5195,5198],{},[163,5196,5197],{},"courte durée",[163,5199,5200],{},"Short term",[142,5202,5203,5206],{},[163,5204,5205],{},"longue durée",[163,5207,5208],{},"Long term",[10,5210,790],{},[136,5212,5213,5221],{},[139,5214,5215],{},[142,5216,5217,5219],{},[145,5218,3669],{},[145,5220,153],{},[158,5222,5223,5231,5238,5246],{},[142,5224,5225,5228],{},[163,5226,5227],{},"Disponible à partir du 1er septembre",[163,5229,5230],{},"Available from September 1",[142,5232,5233,5236],{},[163,5234,5235],{},"Libre de suite",[163,5237,5161],{},[142,5239,5240,5243],{},[163,5241,5242],{},"Bail mobilité uniquement",[163,5244,5245],{},"Mobility lease only",[142,5247,5248,5251],{},[163,5249,5250],{},"Location longue durée",[163,5252,5253],{},"Long-term rental",[10,5255,5256,5257,5259],{},"If the listing says ",[14,5258,3972],{},", check the rules carefully. It is not the same as an ordinary lease.",[128,5261,5263],{"id":5262},"encadrement-des-loyers-and-rent-control-words","Encadrement des loyers and rent-control words",[10,5265,5266],{},"Some French cities have specific rent-control information in rental ads.",[136,5268,5269,5277],{},[139,5270,5271],{},[142,5272,5273,5275],{},[145,5274,3202],{},[145,5276,153],{},[158,5278,5279,5287,5295,5303,5311,5319],{},[142,5280,5281,5284],{},[163,5282,5283],{},"encadrement des loyers",[163,5285,5286],{},"Rent control framework",[142,5288,5289,5292],{},[163,5290,5291],{},"zone soumise à encadrement des loyers",[163,5293,5294],{},"Zone subject to rent control",[142,5296,5297,5300],{},[163,5298,5299],{},"loyer de référence",[163,5301,5302],{},"Reference rent",[142,5304,5305,5308],{},[163,5306,5307],{},"loyer de référence majoré",[163,5309,5310],{},"Increased reference rent \u002F maximum base reference",[142,5312,5313,5316],{},[163,5314,5315],{},"loyer de base",[163,5317,5318],{},"Base rent",[142,5320,5321,5324],{},[163,5322,5323],{},"complément de loyer",[163,5325,5326],{},"Rent supplement",[10,5328,5329,5330,55,5332,589,5334,592],{},"Service Public lists several areas where specific ad rules apply, including Paris, Bordeaux, Lille, Lyon, Montpellier and some intercommunal areas. In those zones, ads can include extra lines such as ",[14,5331,5307],{},[14,5333,5315],{},[14,5335,5323],{},[10,5337,5338],{},"For reading the ad, remember:",[136,5340,5341,5349],{},[139,5342,5343],{},[142,5344,5345,5347],{},[145,5346,3669],{},[145,5348,153],{},[158,5350,5351,5359,5366,5374],{},[142,5352,5353,5356],{},[163,5354,5355],{},"Zone soumise à encadrement des loyers",[163,5357,5358],{},"Rent-control zone",[142,5360,5361,5364],{},[163,5362,5363],{},"Loyer de base",[163,5365,5318],{},[142,5367,5368,5371],{},[163,5369,5370],{},"Loyer de référence majoré",[163,5372,5373],{},"Reference maximum shown in the ad",[142,5375,5376,5379],{},[163,5377,5378],{},"Complément de loyer",[163,5380,5381],{},"Additional rent supplement",[10,5383,5384],{},"This section can look technical, but it is usually trying to explain how the listed rent relates to local rent-control rules.",[128,5386,5388],{"id":5387},"dossier-de-location-and-documents","Dossier de location and documents",[10,5390,5391,5392,592],{},"In France, applying for an apartment often means preparing a ",[14,5393,3520],{},[136,5395,5396,5404],{},[139,5397,5398],{},[142,5399,5400,5402],{},[145,5401,3202],{},[145,5403,153],{},[158,5405,5406,5412,5419,5426,5434,5442,5450,5458,5466,5474,5480],{},[142,5407,5408,5410],{},[163,5409,3520],{},[163,5411,5029],{},[142,5413,5414,5416],{},[163,5415,3171],{},[163,5417,5418],{},"Rental application file",[142,5420,5421,5423],{},[163,5422,3526],{},[163,5424,5425],{},"Supporting documents",[142,5427,5428,5431],{},[163,5429,5430],{},"pièce d'identité",[163,5432,5433],{},"ID document",[142,5435,5436,5439],{},[163,5437,5438],{},"justificatif de domicile",[163,5440,5441],{},"Proof of address",[142,5443,5444,5447],{},[163,5445,5446],{},"justificatif de revenus",[163,5448,5449],{},"Proof of income",[142,5451,5452,5455],{},[163,5453,5454],{},"contrat de travail",[163,5456,5457],{},"Employment contract",[142,5459,5460,5463],{},[163,5461,5462],{},"fiche de paie",[163,5464,5465],{},"Payslip",[142,5467,5468,5471],{},[163,5469,5470],{},"avis d'imposition",[163,5472,5473],{},"Tax notice",[142,5475,5476,5478],{},[163,5477,3523],{},[163,5479,3950],{},[142,5481,5482,5485],{},[163,5483,5484],{},"DossierFacile",[163,5486,5487],{},"Government-backed rental file service",[10,5489,5490],{},"Service Public lists categories of documents a future private-sector tenant may be asked for, including identity, address, professional situation and resources. It also points to DossierFacile, a service that helps create a rental file with documents authorized by law.",[10,5492,5493],{},"Do not send sensitive documents casually to a suspicious listing. Verify the ad and use safer document-sharing habits.",[128,5495,5497],{"id":5496},"example-french-apartment-listing","Example French apartment listing",[10,5499,5500],{},"Imagine a listing says:",[136,5502,5503,5514],{},[139,5504,5505],{},[142,5506,5507,5510,5512],{},[145,5508,5509],{},"Field",[145,5511,3669],{},[145,5513,153],{},[158,5515,5516,5527,5538,5547,5557,5568,5579,5588,5599,5609,5619,5630],{},[142,5517,5518,5521,5524],{},[163,5519,5520],{},"Titre",[163,5522,5523],{},"T2 meublé avec balcon",[163,5525,5526],{},"Furnished one-bedroom apartment with balcony",[142,5528,5529,5532,5535],{},[163,5530,5531],{},"Ville",[163,5533,5534],{},"Lyon 3e",[163,5536,5537],{},"Lyon, 3rd arrondissement",[142,5539,5540,5543,5545],{},[163,5541,5542],{},"Loyer",[163,5544,3678],{},[163,5546,3681],{},[142,5548,5549,5551,5554],{},[163,5550,3721],{},[163,5552,5553],{},"70 € \u002F mois",[163,5555,5556],{},"70 euros per month in charges",[142,5558,5559,5562,5565],{},[163,5560,5561],{},"Dépôt",[163,5563,5564],{},"1 700 €",[163,5566,5567],{},"Security deposit 1,700 euros",[142,5569,5570,5573,5576],{},[163,5571,5572],{},"Surface",[163,5574,5575],{},"42 m²",[163,5577,5578],{},"42 square meters",[142,5580,5581,5584,5586],{},[163,5582,5583],{},"Pièces",[163,5585,4328],{},[163,5587,4331],{},[142,5589,5590,5593,5596],{},[163,5591,5592],{},"Étage",[163,5594,5595],{},"4e étage avec ascenseur",[163,5597,5598],{},"4th floor with elevator",[142,5600,5601,5603,5606],{},[163,5602,4638],{},[163,5604,5605],{},"Cuisine équipée, balcon, cave",[163,5607,5608],{},"Equipped kitchen, balcony, cellar",[142,5610,5611,5613,5616],{},[163,5612,3164],{},[163,5614,5615],{},"Classe D, GES B",[163,5617,5618],{},"Energy class D, emissions class B",[142,5620,5621,5624,5627],{},[163,5622,5623],{},"Disponible",[163,5625,5626],{},"01\u002F09\u002F2026",[163,5628,5629],{},"Available September 1, 2026",[142,5631,5632,5635,5638],{},[163,5633,5634],{},"Honoraires",[163,5636,5637],{},"420 € TTC",[163,5639,5640],{},"Agency fees 420 euros including tax",[10,5642,5643,5644],{},"The most important first read is: ",[14,5645,5646],{},"920 € per month charges included, furnished T2, 42 m², 4th floor with elevator, 1,700 € deposit, available September 1.",[128,5648,5650],{"id":5649},"common-french-rental-listing-abbreviations","Common French rental listing abbreviations",[10,5652,5653],{},"French listings love abbreviations.",[136,5655,5656,5668],{},[139,5657,5658],{},[142,5659,5660,5663,5666],{},[145,5661,5662],{},"Abbreviation",[145,5664,5665],{},"Full form",[145,5667,153],{},[158,5669,5670,5678,5686,5694,5702,5710,5719,5729,5738,5747,5755,5764,5774,5783,5792,5803],{},[142,5671,5672,5674,5676],{},[163,5673,3102],{},[163,5675,3108],{},[163,5677,3311],{},[142,5679,5680,5682,5684],{},[163,5681,3105],{},[163,5683,3111],{},[163,5685,3322],{},[142,5687,5688,5690,5692],{},[163,5689,3933],{},[163,5691,3117],{},[163,5693,3332],{},[142,5695,5696,5698,5700],{},[163,5697,3164],{},[163,5699,4833],{},[163,5701,3414],{},[142,5703,5704,5706,5708],{},[163,5705,3507],{},[163,5707,4871],{},[163,5709,4866],{},[142,5711,5712,5714,5717],{},[163,5713,4625],{},[163,5715,5716],{},"rez-de-chaussée",[163,5718,4495],{},[142,5720,5721,5724,5726],{},[163,5722,5723],{},"sdb",[163,5725,4238],{},[163,5727,5728],{},"Bathroom",[142,5730,5731,5734,5736],{},[163,5732,5733],{},"sde",[163,5735,4246],{},[163,5737,4249],{},[142,5739,5740,5743,5745],{},[163,5741,5742],{},"ch.",[163,5744,4207],{},[163,5746,4210],{},[142,5748,5749,5751,5753],{},[163,5750,4393],{},[163,5752,4385],{},[163,5754,4388],{},[142,5756,5757,5759,5762],{},[163,5758,3471],{},[163,5760,5761],{},"mètres carrés",[163,5763,4380],{},[142,5765,5766,5768,5771],{},[163,5767,5004],{},[163,5769,5770],{},"toutes taxes comprises",[163,5772,5773],{},"Including tax",[142,5775,5776,5779,5781],{},[163,5777,5778],{},"Hono.",[163,5780,3155],{},[163,5782,3353],{},[142,5784,5785,5788,5790],{},[163,5786,5787],{},"dispo",[163,5789,3532],{},[163,5791,5137],{},[142,5793,5794,5797,5800],{},[163,5795,5796],{},"coloc",[163,5798,5799],{},"colocation",[163,5801,5802],{},"Flatshare",[142,5804,5805,5808,5810],{},[163,5806,5807],{},"pkg",[163,5809,3499],{},[163,5811,4712],{},[10,5813,5108,5814,5817,5818,592],{},[14,5815,5816],{},"920 € CC",", read it as ",[14,5819,5820],{},"920 euros charges included",[128,5822,5824],{"id":5823},"common-mistakes","Common mistakes",[10,5826,5827],{},"Here are the mistakes that make French apartment listings harder than they need to be.",[136,5829,5830,5839],{},[139,5831,5832],{},[142,5833,5834,5836],{},[145,5835,2766],{},[145,5837,5838],{},"Better reading habit",[158,5840,5841,5849,5857,5865,5873,5881,5889,5897,5905],{},[142,5842,5843,5846],{},[163,5844,5845],{},"Comparing CC and HC rents directly",[163,5847,5848],{},"First check whether charges are included",[142,5850,5851,5854],{},[163,5852,5853],{},"Reading pièces as bedrooms",[163,5855,5856],{},"Count pièces as main rooms",[142,5858,5859,5862],{},[163,5860,5861],{},"Confusing caution and dépôt de garantie",[163,5863,5864],{},"Caution often means guarantor; dépôt de garantie is the deposit",[142,5866,5867,5870],{},[163,5868,5869],{},"Ignoring honoraires",[163,5871,5872],{},"Agency fees can matter at move-in",[142,5874,5875,5878],{},[163,5876,5877],{},"Skipping DPE",[163,5879,5880],{},"Energy class can affect comfort and cost",[142,5882,5883,5886],{},[163,5884,5885],{},"Missing en supplément",[163,5887,5888],{},"It means extra cost",[142,5890,5891,5894],{},[163,5892,5893],{},"Ignoring étage and ascenseur",[163,5895,5896],{},"Upper floors without elevator change daily life",[142,5898,5899,5902],{},[163,5900,5901],{},"Sending documents too quickly",[163,5903,5904],{},"Verify the listing before sharing sensitive files",[142,5906,5907,5910],{},[163,5908,5909],{},"Missing bail mobilité",[163,5911,5912],{},"It has specific conditions",[128,5914,2855],{"id":2854},[10,5916,5917],{},"When you look at a French apartment listing, scan in this order:",[5919,5920,5921,5926,5932,5937,5942,5947,5952,5958,5964,5970,5976,5982],"ol",{},[35,5922,5923,5925],{},[14,5924,5542],{},": monthly rent",[35,5927,5928,5931],{},[14,5929,5930],{},"CC \u002F HC",": charges included or excluded",[35,5933,5934,5936],{},[14,5935,3721],{},": amount and payment method",[35,5938,5939,5941],{},[14,5940,3905],{},": deposit",[35,5943,5944,5946],{},[14,5945,5634],{},": agency fees",[35,5948,5949,5951],{},[14,5950,4346],{},": size in m²",[35,5953,5954,5957],{},[14,5955,5956],{},"Pièces \u002F chambres",": layout",[35,5959,5960,5963],{},[14,5961,5962],{},"Étage \u002F ascenseur",": floor and elevator",[35,5965,5966,5969],{},[14,5967,5968],{},"Meublé \u002F non meublé",": furnished status",[35,5971,5972,5975],{},[14,5973,5974],{},"DPE \u002F GES",": energy and emissions classes",[35,5977,5978,5981],{},[14,5979,5980],{},"Disponible \u002F libre",": move-in timing",[35,5983,5984,5987],{},[14,5985,5986],{},"Dossier \u002F garant",": application requirements",[128,5989,5991],{"id":5990},"useful-message-phrases","Useful message phrases",[136,5993,5994,6002],{},[139,5995,5996],{},[142,5997,5998,6000],{},[145,5999,3202],{},[145,6001,153],{},[158,6003,6004,6012,6020,6028,6036,6044,6052,6060,6068,6076],{},[142,6005,6006,6009],{},[163,6007,6008],{},"Le logement est-il toujours disponible ?",[163,6010,6011],{},"Is the apartment still available?",[142,6013,6014,6017],{},[163,6015,6016],{},"Je suis intéressé(e) par cet appartement.",[163,6018,6019],{},"I am interested in this apartment.",[142,6021,6022,6025],{},[163,6023,6024],{},"Quand est-il possible de faire une visite ?",[163,6026,6027],{},"When is it possible to view it?",[142,6029,6030,6033],{},[163,6031,6032],{},"Le loyer est-il charges comprises ?",[163,6034,6035],{},"Is the rent charges included?",[142,6037,6038,6041],{},[163,6039,6040],{},"Quelles charges sont incluses ?",[163,6042,6043],{},"Which charges are included?",[142,6045,6046,6049],{},[163,6047,6048],{},"Le chauffage est-il inclus dans les charges ?",[163,6050,6051],{},"Is heating included in the charges?",[142,6053,6054,6057],{},[163,6055,6056],{},"Quel est le montant du dépôt de garantie ?",[163,6058,6059],{},"What is the deposit amount?",[142,6061,6062,6065],{},[163,6063,6064],{},"Le logement est-il meublé ?",[163,6066,6067],{},"Is the apartment furnished?",[142,6069,6070,6073],{},[163,6071,6072],{},"Quels documents faut-il pour le dossier ?",[163,6074,6075],{},"Which documents are needed for the application file?",[142,6077,6078,6081],{},[163,6079,6080],{},"J'ai un garant.",[163,6082,6083],{},"I have a guarantor.",[128,6085,6087],{"id":6086},"faq","FAQ",[2899,6089,6091],{"id":6090},"what-does-loyer-cc-mean","What does loyer CC mean?",[10,6093,6094,6097,6098,4830,6100,592],{},[14,6095,6096],{},"Loyer CC"," means rent with charges included. ",[14,6099,3102],{},[14,6101,3108],{},[2899,6103,6105],{"id":6104},"what-does-loyer-hc-mean","What does loyer HC mean?",[10,6107,6108,6111,6112,4830,6114,592],{},[14,6109,6110],{},"Loyer HC"," means rent excluding charges. ",[14,6113,3105],{},[14,6115,3111],{},[2899,6117,6119],{"id":6118},"what-does-dépôt-de-garantie-mean","What does dépôt de garantie mean?",[10,6121,6122,6124],{},[14,6123,3905],{}," means security deposit. It is paid when the lease is signed and is separate from monthly rent.",[2899,6126,6128],{"id":6127},"what-does-caution-mean-in-a-french-apartment-listing","What does caution mean in a French apartment listing?",[10,6130,6131,6133,6134,41,6136,6139],{},[14,6132,3909],{}," often means guarantor, especially in phrases like ",[14,6135,3523],{},[14,6137,6138],{},"caution solidaire",". Some people also use it casually for deposit, so check the context.",[2899,6141,6143],{"id":6142},"what-does-t2-mean-in-a-french-listing","What does T2 mean in a French listing?",[10,6145,6146,6149],{},[14,6147,6148],{},"T2"," usually means two main rooms: often one bedroom plus one living room. It does not mean two bedrooms.",[2899,6151,6153],{"id":6152},"what-does-meublé-mean","What does meublé mean?",[10,6155,6156,6159],{},[14,6157,6158],{},"Meublé"," means furnished. A furnished rental includes furniture and equipment for normal living.",[2899,6161,6163],{"id":6162},"what-does-dpe-mean","What does DPE mean?",[10,6165,6166,4459,6168,6170],{},[14,6167,3164],{},[14,6169,4833],{},", or energy performance diagnosis. It gives energy and emissions ratings.",[2899,6172,6174],{"id":6173},"what-does-honoraires-mean","What does honoraires mean?",[10,6176,6177,6179],{},[14,6178,5634],{}," means fees. In rental ads, it often refers to agency fees paid by the tenant.",[2899,6181,6183],{"id":6182},"what-does-libre-de-suite-mean","What does libre de suite mean?",[10,6185,6186,6188],{},[14,6187,5235],{}," means available immediately.",[128,6190,2981],{"id":2980},[32,6192,6193,6200,6207,6214],{},[35,6194,6195],{},[2987,6196,6199],{"href":6197,"rel":6198},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.service-public.gouv.fr\u002Fparticuliers\u002Fvosdroits\u002FF35323",[2991],"Service Public: What a rental ad must indicate",[35,6201,6202],{},[2987,6203,6206],{"href":6204,"rel":6205},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.service-public.gouv.fr\u002Fparticuliers\u002Fvosdroits\u002FF31269",[2991],"Service Public: Security deposit in a residential lease",[35,6208,6209],{},[2987,6210,6213],{"href":6211,"rel":6212},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.service-public.gouv.fr\u002Fparticuliers\u002Fvosdroits\u002FF947",[2991],"Service Public: Charges paid by the tenant",[35,6215,6216],{},[2987,6217,6220],{"href":6218,"rel":6219},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.service-public.gouv.fr\u002Fparticuliers\u002Fvosdroits\u002FF1169",[2991],"Service Public: Documents a future tenant can provide",{"title":3015,"searchDepth":3016,"depth":3016,"links":6222},[6223,6224,6225,6226,6227,6228,6229,6230,6231,6232,6233,6234,6235,6236,6237,6238,6239,6240,6241,6242,6243,6254],{"id":3189,"depth":3016,"text":3190},{"id":3435,"depth":3016,"text":3436},{"id":3537,"depth":3016,"text":3538},{"id":3715,"depth":3016,"text":3716},{"id":3899,"depth":3016,"text":3900},{"id":4032,"depth":3016,"text":4033},{"id":4169,"depth":3016,"text":4170},{"id":4340,"depth":3016,"text":4341},{"id":4465,"depth":3016,"text":4466},{"id":4632,"depth":3016,"text":4633},{"id":4824,"depth":3016,"text":4825},{"id":4963,"depth":3016,"text":4964},{"id":5114,"depth":3016,"text":5115},{"id":5262,"depth":3016,"text":5263},{"id":5387,"depth":3016,"text":5388},{"id":5496,"depth":3016,"text":5497},{"id":5649,"depth":3016,"text":5650},{"id":5823,"depth":3016,"text":5824},{"id":2854,"depth":3016,"text":2855},{"id":5990,"depth":3016,"text":5991},{"id":6086,"depth":3016,"text":6087,"children":6244},[6245,6246,6247,6248,6249,6250,6251,6252,6253],{"id":6090,"depth":3037,"text":6091},{"id":6104,"depth":3037,"text":6105},{"id":6118,"depth":3037,"text":6119},{"id":6127,"depth":3037,"text":6128},{"id":6142,"depth":3037,"text":6143},{"id":6152,"depth":3037,"text":6153},{"id":6162,"depth":3037,"text":6163},{"id":6173,"depth":3037,"text":6174},{"id":6182,"depth":3037,"text":6183},{"id":2980,"depth":3016,"text":2981},"Learn how to read a French apartment listing, including loyer, charges comprises, dépôt de garantie, surface habitable, pièces, étage, meublé and DPE.",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-apartment-listing","2026-06-09",{"title":3068,"description":6255},"Learn how to read French apartment listings, including loyer CC, charges, dépôt de garantie, surface habitable, pièces, étage, meublé, honoraires and DPE.","How to Read a French Apartment Listing: Loyer, Charges and DPE","how-to-read-french-apartment-listing","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-apartment-listing",[6265,6266,6267,6268,6269],"French apartment vocabulary","French rental terms","French reading practice","France housing","French real estate","VqrgociGEfh27b0vb3kfSPuFUEL7qzJldJ8fjWrSrmw",{"id":6272,"title":6273,"body":6274,"description":9483,"excerpt":3046,"extension":3047,"featured":3048,"locale":3049,"meta":9484,"navigation":3048,"path":9485,"publishedAt":6258,"seo":9486,"seoDescription":9487,"seoTitle":9488,"slug":9489,"stem":9490,"tags":9491,"targetLanguage":3202,"updatedAt":6258,"__hash__":9496},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-pharmacy-label.md","How to Read a French Pharmacy Label: Posologie, Voie Orale, Matin et Soir and Notice",{"type":7,"value":6275,"toc":9452},[6276,6282,6285,6287,6384,6387,6393,6396,6399,6403,6406,6726,6741,6745,6748,6754,6762,6770,6786,6802,6822,6838,6842,6848,6965,6967,7028,7033,7037,7040,7231,7233,7284,7296,7300,7306,7413,7415,7475,7485,7489,7492,7600,7602,7646,7649,7653,7656,7732,7734,7778,7784,7788,7791,7899,7901,7952,7960,7964,7970,7973,8074,8077,8081,8084,8189,8191,8244,8247,8251,8254,8335,8337,8387,8390,8394,8397,8499,8501,8545,8550,8554,8557,8682,8684,8727,8730,8734,8737,8879,8881,8924,8927,8931,8934,9016,9019,9066,9069,9073,9076,9176,9183,9187,9277,9280,9282,9285,9322,9325,9329,9333,9338,9342,9349,9353,9362,9366,9372,9376,9382,9386,9391,9395,9401,9405,9413,9415],[10,6277,12,6278,6281],{},[14,6279,6280],{},"how to read a French pharmacy label",", slow down more than you would with a train ticket, receipt or apartment listing.",[10,6283,6284],{},"A medicine box, pharmacy sticker, prescription, receipt or package insert can include the medicine name, strength, form, dose, route, timing, duration, refills, storage rules, expiry date, batch number, contraindications, side effects and warnings. Some of those words are ordinary vocabulary. Some affect how a medicine is used.",[10,6286,30],{},[32,6288,6289,6294,6300,6306,6311,6317,6332,6346,6358,6372,6377],{},[35,6290,3136,6291,45],{},[14,6292,6293],{},"nom du médicament",[35,6295,3136,6296,6299],{},[14,6297,6298],{},"dosage"," or strength?",[35,6301,3136,6302,6305],{},[14,6303,6304],{},"forme pharmaceutique",": tablet, capsule, drops, cream, syrup?",[35,6307,3161,6308,3165],{},[14,6309,6310],{},"posologie",[35,6312,3136,6313,6316],{},[14,6314,6315],{},"voie d'administration",": oral, skin, eye, nose, ear, rectal?",[35,6318,6319,6320,55,6323,55,6326,41,6329,45],{},"Does it say ",[14,6321,6322],{},"matin",[14,6324,6325],{},"midi",[14,6327,6328],{},"soir",[14,6330,6331],{},"au coucher",[35,6333,6319,6334,55,6337,55,6340,41,6343,45],{},[14,6335,6336],{},"à jeun",[14,6338,6339],{},"avant le repas",[14,6341,6342],{},"pendant le repas",[14,6344,6345],{},"après le repas",[35,6347,6348,6349,55,6352,55,6355,45],{},"How long is the treatment: ",[14,6350,6351],{},"pendant 5 jours",[14,6353,6354],{},"jusqu'à disparition des symptômes",[14,6356,6357],{},"si besoin",[35,6359,3152,6360,55,6363,55,6366,41,6369,45],{},[14,6361,6362],{},"contre-indications",[14,6364,6365],{},"interactions",[14,6367,6368],{},"effets indésirables",[14,6370,6371],{},"précautions d'emploi",[35,6373,3136,6374,45],{},[14,6375,6376],{},"date de péremption",[35,6378,6379,6380,6383],{},"Is there a ",[14,6381,6382],{},"notice"," you should read?",[10,6385,6386],{},"Once you know the core French pharmacy words, the label becomes easier to scan. But if the dose, timing, warning or medicine name is unclear, ask the pharmacist before taking anything.",[10,6388,6389],{},[117,6390],{"alt":6391,"src":6392},"French pharmacy label guide","\u002Fblog\u002Ffrench-pharmacy-label-guide.svg",[10,6394,6395],{},"This guide explains the French words you are most likely to see on medication packaging, pharmacy labels, prescription instructions, medicine leaflets, over-the-counter medicine boxes and pharmacy receipts in France.",[10,6397,6398],{},"This article is for reading and vocabulary help. It is not medical advice. Medicines can be dangerous if misunderstood, mixed incorrectly or taken at the wrong dose. Confirm instructions with a pharmacist, doctor or the official medicine notice.",[128,6400,6402],{"id":6401},"the-most-important-french-pharmacy-words","The most important French pharmacy words",[10,6404,6405],{},"Start with these words. They carry most of the meaning on a French medication label or notice.",[136,6407,6408,6418],{},[139,6409,6410],{},[142,6411,6412,6414,6416],{},[145,6413,3202],{},[145,6415,153],{},[145,6417,156],{},[158,6419,6420,6431,6442,6453,6464,6475,6486,6496,6506,6516,6527,6538,6549,6560,6571,6581,6591,6602,6613,6623,6633,6644,6654,6665,6675,6685,6695,6705,6715],{},[142,6421,6422,6425,6428],{},[163,6423,6424],{},"médicament",[163,6426,6427],{},"Medicine \u002F medication",[163,6429,6430],{},"General word for medicine",[142,6432,6433,6436,6439],{},[163,6434,6435],{},"ordonnance",[163,6437,6438],{},"Prescription",[163,6440,6441],{},"Doctor's prescription",[142,6443,6444,6447,6450],{},[163,6445,6446],{},"sans ordonnance",[163,6448,6449],{},"Without prescription",[163,6451,6452],{},"Over-the-counter",[142,6454,6455,6458,6461],{},[163,6456,6457],{},"sur ordonnance",[163,6459,6460],{},"On prescription",[163,6462,6463],{},"Prescription required",[142,6465,6466,6469,6472],{},[163,6467,6468],{},"pharmacien \u002F pharmacienne",[163,6470,6471],{},"Pharmacist",[163,6473,6474],{},"Person to ask for help",[142,6476,6477,6480,6483],{},[163,6478,6479],{},"pharmacie",[163,6481,6482],{},"Pharmacy",[163,6484,6485],{},"Where medicines are dispensed",[142,6487,6488,6490,6493],{},[163,6489,6293],{},[163,6491,6492],{},"Medicine name",[163,6494,6495],{},"Confirms what the medicine is",[142,6497,6498,6500,6503],{},[163,6499,6298],{},[163,6501,6502],{},"Strength \u002F dose strength",[163,6504,6505],{},"Example: 500 mg",[142,6507,6508,6510,6513],{},[163,6509,6304],{},[163,6511,6512],{},"Pharmaceutical form",[163,6514,6515],{},"Tablet, capsule, syrup, cream",[142,6517,6518,6521,6524],{},[163,6519,6520],{},"comprimé",[163,6522,6523],{},"Tablet",[163,6525,6526],{},"Often abbreviated as cp",[142,6528,6529,6532,6535],{},[163,6530,6531],{},"gélule",[163,6533,6534],{},"Capsule",[163,6536,6537],{},"Often abbreviated as gél",[142,6539,6540,6543,6546],{},[163,6541,6542],{},"solution buvable",[163,6544,6545],{},"Oral solution",[163,6547,6548],{},"Liquid taken by mouth",[142,6550,6551,6554,6557],{},[163,6552,6553],{},"gouttes",[163,6555,6556],{},"Drops",[163,6558,6559],{},"Often eye, ear, nose or oral drops",[142,6561,6562,6565,6568],{},[163,6563,6564],{},"crème \u002F pommade",[163,6566,6567],{},"Cream \u002F ointment",[163,6569,6570],{},"Skin treatment",[142,6572,6573,6575,6578],{},[163,6574,6310],{},[163,6576,6577],{},"Dosage instructions",[163,6579,6580],{},"How much and how often",[142,6582,6583,6585,6588],{},[163,6584,6315],{},[163,6586,6587],{},"Route of administration",[163,6589,6590],{},"How the medicine is used",[142,6592,6593,6596,6599],{},[163,6594,6595],{},"voie orale",[163,6597,6598],{},"Oral route",[163,6600,6601],{},"Taken by mouth",[142,6603,6604,6607,6610],{},[163,6605,6606],{},"matin \u002F midi \u002F soir",[163,6608,6609],{},"Morning \u002F noon \u002F evening",[163,6611,6612],{},"Timing",[142,6614,6615,6617,6620],{},[163,6616,6336],{},[163,6618,6619],{},"On an empty stomach",[163,6621,6622],{},"Timing relative to food",[142,6624,6625,6628,6631],{},[163,6626,6627],{},"au cours du repas",[163,6629,6630],{},"During the meal",[163,6632,6622],{},[142,6634,6635,6638,6641],{},[163,6636,6637],{},"pendant",[163,6639,6640],{},"For \u002F during",[163,6642,6643],{},"Treatment length",[142,6645,6646,6648,6651],{},[163,6647,6357],{},[163,6649,6650],{},"If needed",[163,6652,6653],{},"Not always scheduled",[142,6655,6656,6659,6662],{},[163,6657,6658],{},"ne pas dépasser",[163,6660,6661],{},"Do not exceed",[163,6663,6664],{},"Dose warning",[142,6666,6667,6669,6672],{},[163,6668,6382],{},[163,6670,6671],{},"Package insert \u002F leaflet",[163,6673,6674],{},"Official patient information",[142,6676,6677,6679,6682],{},[163,6678,6368],{},[163,6680,6681],{},"Side effects",[163,6683,6684],{},"Possible unwanted effects",[142,6686,6687,6689,6692],{},[163,6688,6362],{},[163,6690,6691],{},"Contraindications",[163,6693,6694],{},"When not to use it",[142,6696,6697,6699,6702],{},[163,6698,6365],{},[163,6700,6701],{},"Interactions",[163,6703,6704],{},"Possible conflict with other medicines",[142,6706,6707,6709,6712],{},[163,6708,6376],{},[163,6710,6711],{},"Expiry date",[163,6713,6714],{},"Do not ignore",[142,6716,6717,6720,6723],{},[163,6718,6719],{},"lot",[163,6721,6722],{},"Batch number",[163,6724,6725],{},"Product traceability",[10,6727,3420,6728,55,6730,55,6732,55,6734,55,6737,589,6739,592],{},[14,6729,6310],{},[14,6731,6595],{},[14,6733,6520],{},[14,6735,6736],{},"matin et soir",[14,6738,6336],{},[14,6740,6376],{},[128,6742,6744],{"id":6743},"read-the-label-in-this-order","Read the label in this order",[10,6746,6747],{},"Do not start by translating every tiny word on the box. Read the label like someone trying to avoid a mistake.",[10,6749,6750],{},[117,6751],{"alt":6752,"src":6753},"French pharmacy label reading order","\u002Fblog\u002Ffrench-pharmacy-label-reading-order.svg",[10,6755,6756,6757,589,6759,6761],{},"First, confirm the ",[14,6758,6293],{},[14,6760,6298],{},". A small difference in strength can matter.",[10,6763,6764,6765,589,6767,6769],{},"Second, check the ",[14,6766,6304],{},[14,6768,6315],{},". A tablet, cream, eye drop and nasal spray are used very differently.",[10,6771,6772,6773,6775,6776,55,6779,55,6782,55,6784,592],{},"Third, read the ",[14,6774,6310],{},". Look for the amount, frequency and timing: ",[14,6777,6778],{},"1 comprimé",[14,6780,6781],{},"2 fois par jour",[14,6783,6736],{},[14,6785,6339],{},[10,6787,6788,6789,55,6791,55,6794,55,6797,41,6799,592],{},"Fourth, find the duration: ",[14,6790,6351],{},[14,6792,6793],{},"pendant 7 jours",[14,6795,6796],{},"jusqu'à la fin de la boîte",[14,6798,6357],{},[14,6800,6801],{},"à renouveler",[10,6803,6804,6805,55,6807,55,6809,55,6811,55,6813,55,6816,55,6819,592],{},"Fifth, look for warnings: ",[14,6806,6658],{},[14,6808,6362],{},[14,6810,6371],{},[14,6812,6365],{},[14,6814,6815],{},"grossesse",[14,6817,6818],{},"allaitement",[14,6820,6821],{},"conduite",[10,6823,6824,6825,55,6827,55,6829,55,6832,6835,6836,592],{},"Sixth, check the practical details: ",[14,6826,6376],{},[14,6828,6719],{},[14,6830,6831],{},"à conserver",[14,6833,6834],{},"tenir hors de portée des enfants"," and the ",[14,6837,6382],{},[128,6839,6841],{"id":6840},"posologie-the-most-important-word","Posologie: the most important word",[10,6843,6844,6847],{},[14,6845,6846],{},"Posologie"," means dosage instructions: how much to take, how often, and sometimes when.",[136,6849,6850,6858],{},[139,6851,6852],{},[142,6853,6854,6856],{},[145,6855,3202],{},[145,6857,153],{},[158,6859,6860,6866,6874,6882,6890,6898,6906,6914,6921,6928,6935,6943,6951,6959],{},[142,6861,6862,6864],{},[163,6863,6310],{},[163,6865,6577],{},[142,6867,6868,6871],{},[163,6869,6870],{},"dose",[163,6872,6873],{},"Dose",[142,6875,6876,6879],{},[163,6877,6878],{},"dose maximale",[163,6880,6881],{},"Maximum dose",[142,6883,6884,6887],{},[163,6885,6886],{},"prise",[163,6888,6889],{},"Dose \u002F taking",[142,6891,6892,6895],{},[163,6893,6894],{},"par prise",[163,6896,6897],{},"Per dose",[142,6899,6900,6903],{},[163,6901,6902],{},"par jour",[163,6904,6905],{},"Per day",[142,6907,6908,6911],{},[163,6909,6910],{},"fois par jour",[163,6912,6913],{},"Times per day",[142,6915,6916,6918],{},[163,6917,6322],{},[163,6919,6920],{},"Morning",[142,6922,6923,6925],{},[163,6924,6325],{},[163,6926,6927],{},"Noon \u002F midday",[142,6929,6930,6932],{},[163,6931,6328],{},[163,6933,6934],{},"Evening",[142,6936,6937,6940],{},[163,6938,6939],{},"coucher \u002F au coucher",[163,6941,6942],{},"Bedtime",[142,6944,6945,6948],{},[163,6946,6947],{},"toutes les 6 heures",[163,6949,6950],{},"Every 6 hours",[142,6952,6953,6956],{},[163,6954,6955],{},"espacer les prises",[163,6957,6958],{},"Space out doses",[142,6960,6961,6963],{},[163,6962,6658],{},[163,6964,6661],{},[10,6966,790],{},[136,6968,6969,6978],{},[139,6970,6971],{},[142,6972,6973,6976],{},[145,6974,6975],{},"Label says",[145,6977,153],{},[158,6979,6980,6988,6996,7004,7012,7020],{},[142,6981,6982,6985],{},[163,6983,6984],{},"1 comprimé matin et soir",[163,6986,6987],{},"1 tablet morning and evening",[142,6989,6990,6993],{},[163,6991,6992],{},"1 gélule 3 fois par jour",[163,6994,6995],{},"1 capsule 3 times a day",[142,6997,6998,7001],{},[163,6999,7000],{},"2 pulvérisations par narine",[163,7002,7003],{},"2 sprays per nostril",[142,7005,7006,7009],{},[163,7007,7008],{},"1 sachet par jour",[163,7010,7011],{},"1 sachet per day",[142,7013,7014,7017],{},[163,7015,7016],{},"Toutes les 8 heures",[163,7018,7019],{},"Every 8 hours",[142,7021,7022,7025],{},[163,7023,7024],{},"Ne pas dépasser 3 prises par jour",[163,7026,7027],{},"Do not exceed 3 doses per day",[10,7029,1566,7030,7032],{},[14,7031,6886],{}," can feel strange at first. On a medication label, it usually means one time taking the medicine, not \"taking\" in a general abstract sense.",[128,7034,7036],{"id":7035},"comprimé-gélule-sachet-and-other-forms","Comprimé, gélule, sachet and other forms",[10,7038,7039],{},"The form tells you what kind of medicine you have.",[136,7041,7042,7053],{},[139,7043,7044],{},[142,7045,7046,7048,7051],{},[145,7047,3202],{},[145,7049,7050],{},"Common abbreviation",[145,7052,153],{},[158,7054,7055,7064,7075,7086,7095,7106,7117,7128,7138,7147,7156,7167,7178,7188,7198,7209,7220],{},[142,7056,7057,7059,7062],{},[163,7058,6520],{},[163,7060,7061],{},"cp \u002F cpr",[163,7063,6523],{},[142,7065,7066,7069,7072],{},[163,7067,7068],{},"comprimé pelliculé",[163,7070,7071],{},"cp pelliculé",[163,7073,7074],{},"Film-coated tablet",[142,7076,7077,7080,7083],{},[163,7078,7079],{},"comprimé effervescent",[163,7081,7082],{},"cp effervescent",[163,7084,7085],{},"Effervescent tablet",[142,7087,7088,7090,7093],{},[163,7089,6531],{},[163,7091,7092],{},"gél",[163,7094,6534],{},[142,7096,7097,7100,7103],{},[163,7098,7099],{},"capsule",[163,7101,7102],{},"cap",[163,7104,7105],{},"Capsule \u002F soft capsule",[142,7107,7108,7111,7114],{},[163,7109,7110],{},"sachet",[163,7112,7113],{},"sach",[163,7115,7116],{},"Sachet \u002F packet",[142,7118,7119,7122,7125],{},[163,7120,7121],{},"ampoule",[163,7123,7124],{},"amp",[163,7126,7127],{},"Ampoule",[142,7129,7130,7132,7135],{},[163,7131,6542],{},[163,7133,7134],{},"sol. buv.",[163,7136,7137],{},"Oral liquid",[142,7139,7140,7143,7145],{},[163,7141,7142],{},"sirop",[163,7144,7142],{},[163,7146,464],{},[142,7148,7149,7151,7154],{},[163,7150,6553],{},[163,7152,7153],{},"gttes",[163,7155,6556],{},[142,7157,7158,7161,7164],{},[163,7159,7160],{},"crème",[163,7162,7163],{},"cr.",[163,7165,7166],{},"Cream",[142,7168,7169,7172,7175],{},[163,7170,7171],{},"pommade",[163,7173,7174],{},"pom.",[163,7176,7177],{},"Ointment",[142,7179,7180,7183,7185],{},[163,7181,7182],{},"gel",[163,7184,7182],{},[163,7186,7187],{},"Gel",[142,7189,7190,7193,7195],{},[163,7191,7192],{},"collyre",[163,7194,7192],{},[163,7196,7197],{},"Eye drops",[142,7199,7200,7203,7206],{},[163,7201,7202],{},"spray \u002F pulvérisation",[163,7204,7205],{},"pulv.",[163,7207,7208],{},"Spray",[142,7210,7211,7214,7217],{},[163,7212,7213],{},"suppositoire",[163,7215,7216],{},"suppo",[163,7218,7219],{},"Suppository",[142,7221,7222,7225,7228],{},[163,7223,7224],{},"patch \u002F dispositif transdermique",[163,7226,7227],{},"patch",[163,7229,7230],{},"Skin patch",[10,7232,790],{},[136,7234,7235,7243],{},[139,7236,7237],{},[142,7238,7239,7241],{},[145,7240,6975],{},[145,7242,153],{},[158,7244,7245,7253,7261,7268,7276],{},[142,7246,7247,7250],{},[163,7248,7249],{},"Boîte de 16 comprimés",[163,7251,7252],{},"Box of 16 tablets",[142,7254,7255,7258],{},[163,7256,7257],{},"Gélules à avaler",[163,7259,7260],{},"Capsules to swallow",[142,7262,7263,7266],{},[163,7264,7265],{},"Solution buvable",[163,7267,7137],{},[142,7269,7270,7273],{},[163,7271,7272],{},"Collyre en solution",[163,7274,7275],{},"Eye-drop solution",[142,7277,7278,7281],{},[163,7279,7280],{},"Crème pour application cutanée",[163,7282,7283],{},"Cream for use on skin",[10,7285,7286,7287,55,7289,55,7291,589,7293,7295],{},"Do not assume the English-looking word behaves the same way in every context. ",[14,7288,6534],{},[14,7290,6531],{},[14,7292,6520],{},[14,7294,7110],{}," are not interchangeable.",[128,7297,7299],{"id":7298},"voie-orale-cutanée-nasale-and-other-routes","Voie orale, cutanée, nasale and other routes",[10,7301,7302,7305],{},[14,7303,7304],{},"Voie d'administration"," means the route: how the medicine enters or is used on the body.",[136,7307,7308,7316],{},[139,7309,7310],{},[142,7311,7312,7314],{},[145,7313,3202],{},[145,7315,153],{},[158,7317,7318,7325,7333,7341,7349,7357,7365,7373,7381,7389,7397,7405],{},[142,7319,7320,7322],{},[163,7321,6595],{},[163,7323,7324],{},"Oral route \u002F by mouth",[142,7326,7327,7330],{},[163,7328,7329],{},"par voie orale",[163,7331,7332],{},"By mouth",[142,7334,7335,7338],{},[163,7336,7337],{},"voie cutanée",[163,7339,7340],{},"Skin route",[142,7342,7343,7346],{},[163,7344,7345],{},"application cutanée",[163,7347,7348],{},"Apply to the skin",[142,7350,7351,7354],{},[163,7352,7353],{},"voie nasale",[163,7355,7356],{},"Nasal route",[142,7358,7359,7362],{},[163,7360,7361],{},"voie ophtalmique",[163,7363,7364],{},"Eye route",[142,7366,7367,7370],{},[163,7368,7369],{},"voie auriculaire",[163,7371,7372],{},"Ear route",[142,7374,7375,7378],{},[163,7376,7377],{},"voie rectale",[163,7379,7380],{},"Rectal route",[142,7382,7383,7386],{},[163,7384,7385],{},"voie vaginale",[163,7387,7388],{},"Vaginal route",[142,7390,7391,7394],{},[163,7392,7393],{},"voie sublinguale",[163,7395,7396],{},"Under the tongue",[142,7398,7399,7402],{},[163,7400,7401],{},"inhalation",[163,7403,7404],{},"Inhalation",[142,7406,7407,7410],{},[163,7408,7409],{},"injection",[163,7411,7412],{},"Injection",[10,7414,790],{},[136,7416,7417,7425],{},[139,7418,7419],{},[142,7420,7421,7423],{},[145,7422,6975],{},[145,7424,153],{},[158,7426,7427,7435,7443,7451,7459,7467],{},[142,7428,7429,7432],{},[163,7430,7431],{},"Voie orale",[163,7433,7434],{},"Take by mouth",[142,7436,7437,7440],{},[163,7438,7439],{},"À avaler avec un verre d'eau",[163,7441,7442],{},"Swallow with a glass of water",[142,7444,7445,7448],{},[163,7446,7447],{},"Application cutanée",[163,7449,7450],{},"Apply to skin",[142,7452,7453,7456],{},[163,7454,7455],{},"Ne pas avaler",[163,7457,7458],{},"Do not swallow",[142,7460,7461,7464],{},[163,7462,7463],{},"Usage externe",[163,7465,7466],{},"External use",[142,7468,7469,7472],{},[163,7470,7471],{},"Réservé à l'adulte",[163,7473,7474],{},"For adults only",[10,7476,7477,7478,41,7481,7484],{},"The route is one of the most important parts of the label. If a product says ",[14,7479,7480],{},"usage externe",[14,7482,7483],{},"ne pas avaler",", do not treat it like an oral medicine.",[128,7486,7488],{"id":7487},"timing-matin-midi-soir-au-coucher","Timing: matin, midi, soir, au coucher",[10,7490,7491],{},"French medication instructions often use simple time-of-day words.",[136,7493,7494,7502],{},[139,7495,7496],{},[142,7497,7498,7500],{},[145,7499,3202],{},[145,7501,153],{},[158,7503,7504,7510,7518,7524,7532,7538,7546,7553,7561,7568,7576,7584,7592],{},[142,7505,7506,7508],{},[163,7507,6322],{},[163,7509,6920],{},[142,7511,7512,7515],{},[163,7513,7514],{},"le matin",[163,7516,7517],{},"In the morning",[142,7519,7520,7522],{},[163,7521,6325],{},[163,7523,6927],{},[142,7525,7526,7529],{},[163,7527,7528],{},"le midi",[163,7530,7531],{},"At midday",[142,7533,7534,7536],{},[163,7535,6328],{},[163,7537,6934],{},[142,7539,7540,7543],{},[163,7541,7542],{},"le soir",[163,7544,7545],{},"In the evening",[142,7547,7548,7550],{},[163,7549,6331],{},[163,7551,7552],{},"At bedtime",[142,7554,7555,7558],{},[163,7556,7557],{},"avant le coucher",[163,7559,7560],{},"Before bedtime",[142,7562,7563,7565],{},[163,7564,6736],{},[163,7566,7567],{},"Morning and evening",[142,7569,7570,7573],{},[163,7571,7572],{},"matin, midi et soir",[163,7574,7575],{},"Morning, noon and evening",[142,7577,7578,7581],{},[163,7579,7580],{},"une fois par jour",[163,7582,7583],{},"Once a day",[142,7585,7586,7589],{},[163,7587,7588],{},"deux fois par jour",[163,7590,7591],{},"Twice a day",[142,7593,7594,7597],{},[163,7595,7596],{},"trois fois par jour",[163,7598,7599],{},"Three times a day",[10,7601,790],{},[136,7603,7604,7612],{},[139,7605,7606],{},[142,7607,7608,7610],{},[145,7609,6975],{},[145,7611,153],{},[158,7613,7614,7622,7630,7638],{},[142,7615,7616,7619],{},[163,7617,7618],{},"1 comprimé le matin",[163,7620,7621],{},"1 tablet in the morning",[142,7623,7624,7627],{},[163,7625,7626],{},"1 gélule matin et soir",[163,7628,7629],{},"1 capsule morning and evening",[142,7631,7632,7635],{},[163,7633,7634],{},"1 sachet au coucher",[163,7636,7637],{},"1 sachet at bedtime",[142,7639,7640,7643],{},[163,7641,7642],{},"1 prise toutes les 12 heures",[163,7644,7645],{},"1 dose every 12 hours",[10,7647,7648],{},"If the label uses both time-of-day words and hourly spacing, ask the pharmacist how to schedule it if you are unsure.",[128,7650,7652],{"id":7651},"food-words-à-jeun-avant-le-repas-au-cours-du-repas","Food words: à jeun, avant le repas, au cours du repas",[10,7654,7655],{},"Food timing can matter. These phrases tell you how the medicine relates to meals.",[136,7657,7658,7666],{},[139,7659,7660],{},[142,7661,7662,7664],{},[145,7663,3202],{},[145,7665,153],{},[158,7667,7668,7674,7681,7687,7693,7700,7708,7716,7724],{},[142,7669,7670,7672],{},[163,7671,6336],{},[163,7673,6619],{},[142,7675,7676,7678],{},[163,7677,6339],{},[163,7679,7680],{},"Before the meal",[142,7682,7683,7685],{},[163,7684,6342],{},[163,7686,6630],{},[142,7688,7689,7691],{},[163,7690,6627],{},[163,7692,6630],{},[142,7694,7695,7697],{},[163,7696,6345],{},[163,7698,7699],{},"After the meal",[142,7701,7702,7705],{},[163,7703,7704],{},"avec de la nourriture",[163,7706,7707],{},"With food",[142,7709,7710,7713],{},[163,7711,7712],{},"en dehors des repas",[163,7714,7715],{},"Away from meals",[142,7717,7718,7721],{},[163,7719,7720],{},"avec un grand verre d'eau",[163,7722,7723],{},"With a large glass of water",[142,7725,7726,7729],{},[163,7727,7728],{},"ne pas prendre avec",[163,7730,7731],{},"Do not take with",[10,7733,790],{},[136,7735,7736,7744],{},[139,7737,7738],{},[142,7739,7740,7742],{},[145,7741,6975],{},[145,7743,153],{},[158,7745,7746,7754,7762,7770],{},[142,7747,7748,7751],{},[163,7749,7750],{},"À prendre à jeun",[163,7752,7753],{},"Take on an empty stomach",[142,7755,7756,7759],{},[163,7757,7758],{},"À prendre au cours du repas",[163,7760,7761],{},"Take during the meal",[142,7763,7764,7767],{},[163,7765,7766],{},"À prendre après le repas",[163,7768,7769],{},"Take after the meal",[142,7771,7772,7775],{},[163,7773,7774],{},"À avaler avec un grand verre d'eau",[163,7776,7777],{},"Swallow with a large glass of water",[10,7779,7780,7781,7783],{},"Do not guess with ",[14,7782,6336],{},". It is one of those short French phrases that can change how you use the medicine.",[128,7785,7787],{"id":7786},"pendant-durée-and-renouvellement","Pendant, durée and renouvellement",[10,7789,7790],{},"French labels often tell you how long to continue treatment.",[136,7792,7793,7801],{},[139,7794,7795],{},[142,7796,7797,7799],{},[145,7798,3202],{},[145,7800,153],{},[158,7802,7803,7810,7816,7823,7831,7838,7846,7852,7860,7868,7876,7883,7891],{},[142,7804,7805,7808],{},[163,7806,7807],{},"durée du traitement",[163,7809,6643],{},[142,7811,7812,7814],{},[163,7813,6637],{},[163,7815,6640],{},[142,7817,7818,7820],{},[163,7819,6351],{},[163,7821,7822],{},"For 5 days",[142,7824,7825,7828],{},[163,7826,7827],{},"jusqu'à",[163,7829,7830],{},"Until",[142,7832,7833,7835],{},[163,7834,6354],{},[163,7836,7837],{},"Until symptoms disappear",[142,7839,7840,7843],{},[163,7841,7842],{},"terminer la boîte",[163,7844,7845],{},"Finish the box",[142,7847,7848,7850],{},[163,7849,6357],{},[163,7851,6650],{},[142,7853,7854,7857],{},[163,7855,7856],{},"en cas de douleur",[163,7858,7859],{},"In case of pain",[142,7861,7862,7865],{},[163,7863,7864],{},"en cas de fièvre",[163,7866,7867],{},"In case of fever",[142,7869,7870,7873],{},[163,7871,7872],{},"renouvellement",[163,7874,7875],{},"Renewal \u002F refill",[142,7877,7878,7880],{},[163,7879,6801],{},[163,7881,7882],{},"To renew \u002F refill",[142,7884,7885,7888],{},[163,7886,7887],{},"non renouvelable",[163,7889,7890],{},"Not renewable",[142,7892,7893,7896],{},[163,7894,7895],{},"qsp",[163,7897,7898],{},"Quantity sufficient for",[10,7900,790],{},[136,7902,7903,7911],{},[139,7904,7905],{},[142,7906,7907,7909],{},[145,7908,6975],{},[145,7910,153],{},[158,7912,7913,7921,7929,7937,7944],{},[142,7914,7915,7918],{},[163,7916,7917],{},"Pendant 7 jours",[163,7919,7920],{},"For 7 days",[142,7922,7923,7926],{},[163,7924,7925],{},"Si besoin, sans dépasser la dose maximale",[163,7927,7928],{},"If needed, without exceeding the maximum dose",[142,7930,7931,7934],{},[163,7932,7933],{},"À renouveler 1 fois",[163,7935,7936],{},"Renewable once",[142,7938,7939,7942],{},[163,7940,7941],{},"Non renouvelable",[163,7943,7890],{},[142,7945,7946,7949],{},[163,7947,7948],{},"QSP 1 mois",[163,7950,7951],{},"Quantity sufficient for 1 month",[10,7953,7954,7955,589,7957,7959],{},"On a French prescription, ",[14,7956,7872],{},[14,7958,6801],{}," can connect to whether the pharmacy can dispense another round later. Rules depend on the medicine and prescription. Ask the pharmacist if you are not sure.",[128,7961,7963],{"id":7962},"notice-the-package-insert","Notice: the package insert",[10,7965,7966,7967,7969],{},"The ",[14,7968,6382],{}," is the patient leaflet inside or associated with the medicine. The French public medicines database defines it as the patient-facing reference document with useful information about proper use, including indications, contraindications, side effects, dosage and route of administration.",[10,7971,7972],{},"Common headings in a French notice include:",[136,7974,7975,7984],{},[139,7976,7977],{},[142,7978,7979,7982],{},[145,7980,7981],{},"French heading",[145,7983,153],{},[158,7985,7986,7994,8002,8010,8018,8026,8034,8042,8050,8058,8066],{},[142,7987,7988,7991],{},[163,7989,7990],{},"Qu'est-ce que ce médicament ?",[163,7992,7993],{},"What is this medicine?",[142,7995,7996,7999],{},[163,7997,7998],{},"Dans quel cas est-il utilisé ?",[163,8000,8001],{},"What is it used for?",[142,8003,8004,8007],{},[163,8005,8006],{},"Que devez-vous savoir avant de prendre ce médicament ?",[163,8008,8009],{},"What should you know before taking it?",[142,8011,8012,8015],{},[163,8013,8014],{},"Ne prenez jamais...",[163,8016,8017],{},"Never take...",[142,8019,8020,8023],{},[163,8021,8022],{},"Avertissements et précautions",[163,8024,8025],{},"Warnings and precautions",[142,8027,8028,8031],{},[163,8029,8030],{},"Autres médicaments et...",[163,8032,8033],{},"Other medicines and...",[142,8035,8036,8039],{},[163,8037,8038],{},"Grossesse et allaitement",[163,8040,8041],{},"Pregnancy and breastfeeding",[142,8043,8044,8047],{},[163,8045,8046],{},"Comment prendre ce médicament ?",[163,8048,8049],{},"How to take this medicine",[142,8051,8052,8055],{},[163,8053,8054],{},"Quels sont les effets indésirables éventuels ?",[163,8056,8057],{},"What possible side effects are there?",[142,8059,8060,8063],{},[163,8061,8062],{},"Comment conserver ce médicament ?",[163,8064,8065],{},"How to store this medicine",[142,8067,8068,8071],{},[163,8069,8070],{},"Contenu de l'emballage",[163,8072,8073],{},"Package contents",[10,8075,8076],{},"The notice can look intimidating, but it follows a predictable structure. Use the headings first, then read the section you need.",[128,8078,8080],{"id":8079},"effets-indésirables-contre-indications-and-précautions","Effets indésirables, contre-indications and précautions",[10,8082,8083],{},"These words are safety words. They deserve extra attention.",[136,8085,8086,8094],{},[139,8087,8088],{},[142,8089,8090,8092],{},[145,8091,3202],{},[145,8093,153],{},[158,8095,8096,8103,8111,8119,8127,8134,8142,8149,8157,8165,8173,8181],{},[142,8097,8098,8100],{},[163,8099,6368],{},[163,8101,8102],{},"Side effects \u002F unwanted effects",[142,8104,8105,8108],{},[163,8106,8107],{},"effet secondaire",[163,8109,8110],{},"Side effect",[142,8112,8113,8116],{},[163,8114,8115],{},"contre-indication",[163,8117,8118],{},"Contraindication",[142,8120,8121,8124],{},[163,8122,8123],{},"contre-indiqué",[163,8125,8126],{},"Contraindicated",[142,8128,8129,8131],{},[163,8130,6371],{},[163,8132,8133],{},"Precautions for use",[142,8135,8136,8139],{},[163,8137,8138],{},"mise en garde",[163,8140,8141],{},"Warning",[142,8143,8144,8147],{},[163,8145,8146],{},"avertissement",[163,8148,8141],{},[142,8150,8151,8154],{},[163,8152,8153],{},"interaction médicamenteuse",[163,8155,8156],{},"Drug interaction",[142,8158,8159,8162],{},[163,8160,8161],{},"allergie",[163,8163,8164],{},"Allergy",[142,8166,8167,8170],{},[163,8168,8169],{},"hypersensibilité",[163,8171,8172],{},"Hypersensitivity",[142,8174,8175,8178],{},[163,8176,8177],{},"surdosage",[163,8179,8180],{},"Overdose",[142,8182,8183,8186],{},[163,8184,8185],{},"urgence",[163,8187,8188],{},"Emergency",[10,8190,790],{},[136,8192,8193,8202],{},[139,8194,8195],{},[142,8196,8197,8200],{},[145,8198,8199],{},"Label or notice says",[145,8201,153],{},[158,8203,8204,8212,8220,8228,8236],{},[142,8205,8206,8209],{},[163,8207,8208],{},"Ne prenez jamais ce médicament si...",[163,8210,8211],{},"Never take this medicine if...",[142,8213,8214,8217],{},[163,8215,8216],{},"Demandez conseil à votre pharmacien",[163,8218,8219],{},"Ask your pharmacist for advice",[142,8221,8222,8225],{},[163,8223,8224],{},"En cas de surdosage",[163,8226,8227],{},"In case of overdose",[142,8229,8230,8233],{},[163,8231,8232],{},"Tenir hors de portée des enfants",[163,8234,8235],{},"Keep out of reach of children",[142,8237,8238,8241],{},[163,8239,8240],{},"Peut provoquer une somnolence",[163,8242,8243],{},"May cause drowsiness",[10,8245,8246],{},"If you see a warning connected to allergy, pregnancy, driving, another medication or a medical condition, do not rely on vocabulary knowledge alone. Ask a pharmacist or doctor.",[128,8248,8250],{"id":8249},"pregnancy-breastfeeding-and-driving","Pregnancy, breastfeeding and driving",[10,8252,8253],{},"Three sections often appear because they affect daily safety.",[136,8255,8256,8264],{},[139,8257,8258],{},[142,8259,8260,8262],{},[145,8261,3202],{},[145,8263,153],{},[158,8265,8266,8273,8281,8288,8296,8303,8311,8319,8327],{},[142,8267,8268,8270],{},[163,8269,6815],{},[163,8271,8272],{},"Pregnancy",[142,8274,8275,8278],{},[163,8276,8277],{},"enceinte",[163,8279,8280],{},"Pregnant",[142,8282,8283,8285],{},[163,8284,6818],{},[163,8286,8287],{},"Breastfeeding",[142,8289,8290,8293],{},[163,8291,8292],{},"fertilité",[163,8294,8295],{},"Fertility",[142,8297,8298,8300],{},[163,8299,6821],{},[163,8301,8302],{},"Driving",[142,8304,8305,8308],{},[163,8306,8307],{},"machines",[163,8309,8310],{},"Machinery",[142,8312,8313,8316],{},[163,8314,8315],{},"somnolence",[163,8317,8318],{},"Drowsiness",[142,8320,8321,8324],{},[163,8322,8323],{},"vertiges",[163,8325,8326],{},"Dizziness",[142,8328,8329,8332],{},[163,8330,8331],{},"alcool",[163,8333,8334],{},"Alcohol",[10,8336,790],{},[136,8338,8339,8347],{},[139,8340,8341],{},[142,8342,8343,8345],{},[145,8344,8199],{},[145,8346,153],{},[158,8348,8349,8355,8363,8371,8379],{},[142,8350,8351,8353],{},[163,8352,8038],{},[163,8354,8041],{},[142,8356,8357,8360],{},[163,8358,8359],{},"Demandez conseil à votre médecin ou pharmacien",[163,8361,8362],{},"Ask your doctor or pharmacist for advice",[142,8364,8365,8368],{},[163,8366,8367],{},"Attention à la conduite",[163,8369,8370],{},"Be careful when driving",[142,8372,8373,8376],{},[163,8374,8375],{},"Peut altérer votre vigilance",[163,8377,8378],{},"May affect alertness",[142,8380,8381,8384],{},[163,8382,8383],{},"Éviter l'alcool",[163,8385,8386],{},"Avoid alcohol",[10,8388,8389],{},"These are not casual reading details. If they apply to you, treat them as a reason to ask a professional.",[128,8391,8393],{"id":8392},"expiry-storage-and-batch-words","Expiry, storage and batch words",[10,8395,8396],{},"The practical details are usually near the box edge, blister pack, bottle or leaflet.",[136,8398,8399,8407],{},[139,8400,8401],{},[142,8402,8403,8405],{},[145,8404,3202],{},[145,8406,153],{},[158,8408,8409,8415,8423,8431,8437,8444,8451,8459,8467,8475,8483,8491],{},[142,8410,8411,8413],{},[163,8412,6376],{},[163,8414,6711],{},[142,8416,8417,8420],{},[163,8418,8419],{},"EXP",[163,8421,8422],{},"Expiry",[142,8424,8425,8428],{},[163,8426,8427],{},"périmé",[163,8429,8430],{},"Expired",[142,8432,8433,8435],{},[163,8434,6719],{},[163,8436,6722],{},[142,8438,8439,8442],{},[163,8440,8441],{},"numéro de lot",[163,8443,6722],{},[142,8445,8446,8448],{},[163,8447,6831],{},[163,8449,8450],{},"Store \u002F keep",[142,8452,8453,8456],{},[163,8454,8455],{},"conserver à température ambiante",[163,8457,8458],{},"Store at room temperature",[142,8460,8461,8464],{},[163,8462,8463],{},"à conserver au réfrigérateur",[163,8465,8466],{},"Store in the refrigerator",[142,8468,8469,8472],{},[163,8470,8471],{},"ne pas congeler",[163,8473,8474],{},"Do not freeze",[142,8476,8477,8480],{},[163,8478,8479],{},"à l'abri de la lumière",[163,8481,8482],{},"Away from light",[142,8484,8485,8488],{},[163,8486,8487],{},"à l'abri de l'humidité",[163,8489,8490],{},"Away from moisture",[142,8492,8493,8496],{},[163,8494,8495],{},"après ouverture",[163,8497,8498],{},"After opening",[10,8500,790],{},[136,8502,8503,8511],{},[139,8504,8505],{},[142,8506,8507,8509],{},[145,8508,6975],{},[145,8510,153],{},[158,8512,8513,8521,8529,8537],{},[142,8514,8515,8518],{},[163,8516,8517],{},"EXP 09\u002F2027",[163,8519,8520],{},"Expires September 2027",[142,8522,8523,8526],{},[163,8524,8525],{},"Lot AB7421",[163,8527,8528],{},"Batch AB7421",[142,8530,8531,8534],{},[163,8532,8533],{},"À conserver à une température ne dépassant pas 25°C",[163,8535,8536],{},"Store below 25°C",[142,8538,8539,8542],{},[163,8540,8541],{},"À utiliser dans les 30 jours après ouverture",[163,8543,8544],{},"Use within 30 days after opening",[10,8546,7966,8547,8549],{},[14,8548,6719],{}," number is not usually something you need for daily use, but it matters for traceability, recalls and reporting problems.",[128,8551,8553],{"id":8552},"ordonnance-and-pharmacy-dispensing-words","Ordonnance and pharmacy dispensing words",[10,8555,8556],{},"If you receive medicine from a French pharmacy, you may see these words on the prescription, bag, receipt or pharmacy sticker.",[136,8558,8559,8567],{},[139,8560,8561],{},[142,8562,8563,8565],{},[145,8564,3202],{},[145,8566,153],{},[158,8568,8569,8575,8583,8591,8599,8607,8613,8620,8626,8634,8642,8650,8658,8666,8674],{},[142,8570,8571,8573],{},[163,8572,6435],{},[163,8574,6438],{},[142,8576,8577,8580],{},[163,8578,8579],{},"prescripteur",[163,8581,8582],{},"Prescriber",[142,8584,8585,8588],{},[163,8586,8587],{},"patient",[163,8589,8590],{},"Patient",[142,8592,8593,8596],{},[163,8594,8595],{},"délivrance",[163,8597,8598],{},"Dispensing",[142,8600,8601,8604],{},[163,8602,8603],{},"délivré le",[163,8605,8606],{},"Dispensed on",[142,8608,8609,8611],{},[163,8610,6479],{},[163,8612,6482],{},[142,8614,8615,8618],{},[163,8616,8617],{},"pharmacien",[163,8619,6471],{},[142,8621,8622,8624],{},[163,8623,7872],{},[163,8625,7875],{},[142,8627,8628,8631],{},[163,8629,8630],{},"substituable",[163,8632,8633],{},"Substitutable",[142,8635,8636,8639],{},[163,8637,8638],{},"générique",[163,8640,8641],{},"Generic medicine",[142,8643,8644,8647],{},[163,8645,8646],{},"princeps",[163,8648,8649],{},"Brand\u002Freference medicine",[142,8651,8652,8655],{},[163,8653,8654],{},"remboursement",[163,8656,8657],{},"Reimbursement",[142,8659,8660,8663],{},[163,8661,8662],{},"remboursé",[163,8664,8665],{},"Reimbursed",[142,8667,8668,8671],{},[163,8669,8670],{},"non remboursé",[163,8672,8673],{},"Not reimbursed",[142,8675,8676,8679],{},[163,8677,8678],{},"tiers payant",[163,8680,8681],{},"Third-party payment system",[10,8683,790],{},[136,8685,8686,8695],{},[139,8687,8688],{},[142,8689,8690,8693],{},[145,8691,8692],{},"Text says",[145,8694,153],{},[158,8696,8697,8705,8712,8719],{},[142,8698,8699,8702],{},[163,8700,8701],{},"Délivré le 09\u002F06\u002F2026",[163,8703,8704],{},"Dispensed on June 9, 2026",[142,8706,8707,8710],{},[163,8708,8709],{},"Médicament générique",[163,8711,8641],{},[142,8713,8714,8717],{},[163,8715,8716],{},"Non remboursé",[163,8718,8673],{},[142,8720,8721,8724],{},[163,8722,8723],{},"Renouvellement autorisé",[163,8725,8726],{},"Renewal authorized",[10,8728,8729],{},"France has specific rules around prescriptions and reimbursement. Service Public and Ameli both explain that renewal and reimbursement depend on the medicine, the prescription and the situation.",[128,8731,8733],{"id":8732},"common-abbreviations-on-french-labels","Common abbreviations on French labels",[10,8735,8736],{},"Abbreviations can make pharmacy French look much harder than it is.",[136,8738,8739,8750],{},[139,8740,8741],{},[142,8742,8743,8745,8748],{},[145,8744,5662],{},[145,8746,8747],{},"Full French",[145,8749,153],{},[158,8751,8752,8761,8770,8778,8787,8795,8803,8813,8821,8829,8840,8849,8859,8868],{},[142,8753,8754,8757,8759],{},[163,8755,8756],{},"cp",[163,8758,6520],{},[163,8760,6523],{},[142,8762,8763,8766,8768],{},[163,8764,8765],{},"cpr",[163,8767,6520],{},[163,8769,6523],{},[142,8771,8772,8774,8776],{},[163,8773,7092],{},[163,8775,6531],{},[163,8777,6534],{},[142,8779,8780,8782,8784],{},[163,8781,7113],{},[163,8783,7110],{},[163,8785,8786],{},"Sachet",[142,8788,8789,8791,8793],{},[163,8790,7124],{},[163,8792,7121],{},[163,8794,7127],{},[142,8796,8797,8799,8801],{},[163,8798,7153],{},[163,8800,6553],{},[163,8802,6556],{},[142,8804,8805,8808,8811],{},[163,8806,8807],{},"pulv",[163,8809,8810],{},"pulvérisation",[163,8812,7208],{},[142,8814,8815,8817,8819],{},[163,8816,7216],{},[163,8818,7213],{},[163,8820,7219],{},[142,8822,8823,8825,8827],{},[163,8824,7134],{},[163,8826,6542],{},[163,8828,6545],{},[142,8830,8831,8834,8837],{},[163,8832,8833],{},"qté",[163,8835,8836],{},"quantité",[163,8838,8839],{},"Quantity",[142,8841,8842,8844,8847],{},[163,8843,7895],{},[163,8845,8846],{},"quantité suffisante pour",[163,8848,7898],{},[142,8850,8851,8854,8856],{},[163,8852,8853],{},"renouvel.",[163,8855,7872],{},[163,8857,8858],{},"Renewal",[142,8860,8861,8864,8866],{},[163,8862,8863],{},"matin\u002Fsoir",[163,8865,6736],{},[163,8867,7567],{},[142,8869,8870,8873,8876],{},[163,8871,8872],{},"j",[163,8874,8875],{},"jour",[163,8877,8878],{},"Day",[10,8880,790],{},[136,8882,8883,8891],{},[139,8884,8885],{},[142,8886,8887,8889],{},[145,8888,6975],{},[145,8890,153],{},[158,8892,8893,8900,8908,8916],{},[142,8894,8895,8898],{},[163,8896,8897],{},"1 cp matin et soir",[163,8899,6987],{},[142,8901,8902,8905],{},[163,8903,8904],{},"1 gél x 3\u002Fj",[163,8906,8907],{},"1 capsule 3 times per day",[142,8909,8910,8913],{},[163,8911,8912],{},"QSP 7 j",[163,8914,8915],{},"Quantity sufficient for 7 days",[142,8917,8918,8921],{},[163,8919,8920],{},"2 gttes dans chaque œil",[163,8922,8923],{},"2 drops in each eye",[10,8925,8926],{},"Because abbreviations vary, ask the pharmacist if one is unclear.",[128,8928,8930],{"id":8929},"a-fictional-french-pharmacy-label-read-line-by-line","A fictional French pharmacy label, read line by line",[10,8932,8933],{},"Imagine a fictional pharmacy sticker says:",[136,8935,8936,8945],{},[139,8937,8938],{},[142,8939,8940,8943],{},[145,8941,8942],{},"French label line",[145,8944,153],{},[158,8946,8947,8955,8963,8969,8975,8982,8988,8996,9003,9009],{},[142,8948,8949,8952],{},[163,8950,8951],{},"MÉDICAMENT EXEMPLE 500 mg",[163,8953,8954],{},"Example medicine, strength 500 mg",[142,8956,8957,8960],{},[163,8958,8959],{},"Comprimés",[163,8961,8962],{},"Tablets",[142,8964,8965,8967],{},[163,8966,7431],{},[163,8968,7434],{},[142,8970,8971,8973],{},[163,8972,8897],{},[163,8974,6987],{},[142,8976,8977,8980],{},[163,8978,8979],{},"Pendant 5 jours",[163,8981,7822],{},[142,8983,8984,8986],{},[163,8985,7758],{},[163,8987,7761],{},[142,8989,8990,8993],{},[163,8991,8992],{},"Ne pas dépasser la dose prescrite",[163,8994,8995],{},"Do not exceed the prescribed dose",[142,8997,8998,9001],{},[163,8999,9000],{},"À conserver à température ambiante",[163,9002,8458],{},[142,9004,9005,9007],{},[163,9006,8517],{},[163,9008,8520],{},[142,9010,9011,9013],{},[163,9012,8525],{},[163,9014,9015],{},"Batch number AB7421",[10,9017,9018],{},"Read it in this order:",[5919,9020,9021,9026,9031,9036,9041,9046,9052,9058],{},[35,9022,9023,9025],{},[14,9024,8951],{},": confirm the medicine and strength.",[35,9027,9028,9030],{},[14,9029,8959],{},": confirm the form.",[35,9032,9033,9035],{},[14,9034,7431],{},": confirm the route.",[35,9037,9038,9040],{},[14,9039,8897],{},": read amount and timing.",[35,9042,9043,9045],{},[14,9044,8979],{},": read duration.",[35,9047,9048,9051],{},[14,9049,9050],{},"Au cours du repas",": read food timing.",[35,9053,9054,9057],{},[14,9055,9056],{},"Ne pas dépasser",": notice the warning.",[35,9059,9060,589,9062,9065],{},[14,9061,8419],{},[14,9063,9064],{},"Lot",": check practical tracking details.",[10,9067,9068],{},"The fictional example is deliberately simple. Real labels can be shorter, messier or split across the box, prescription, receipt and notice.",[128,9070,9072],{"id":9071},"useful-phrases-at-the-pharmacy","Useful phrases at the pharmacy",[10,9074,9075],{},"If you are in France and something is unclear, these phrases are practical.",[136,9077,9078,9086],{},[139,9079,9080],{},[142,9081,9082,9084],{},[145,9083,3202],{},[145,9085,153],{},[158,9087,9088,9096,9104,9112,9120,9128,9136,9144,9152,9160,9168],{},[142,9089,9090,9093],{},[163,9091,9092],{},"Pouvez-vous m'expliquer la posologie ?",[163,9094,9095],{},"Can you explain the dosage instructions?",[142,9097,9098,9101],{},[163,9099,9100],{},"Je dois le prendre quand ?",[163,9102,9103],{},"When should I take it?",[142,9105,9106,9109],{},[163,9107,9108],{},"Je dois le prendre avec un repas ?",[163,9110,9111],{},"Should I take it with a meal?",[142,9113,9114,9117],{},[163,9115,9116],{},"Combien de fois par jour ?",[163,9118,9119],{},"How many times per day?",[142,9121,9122,9125],{},[163,9123,9124],{},"Pendant combien de jours ?",[163,9126,9127],{},"For how many days?",[142,9129,9130,9133],{},[163,9131,9132],{},"Est-ce que je peux conduire ?",[163,9134,9135],{},"Can I drive?",[142,9137,9138,9141],{},[163,9139,9140],{},"Est-ce compatible avec ce médicament ?",[163,9142,9143],{},"Is it compatible with this medicine?",[142,9145,9146,9149],{},[163,9147,9148],{},"Je suis allergique à...",[163,9150,9151],{},"I am allergic to...",[142,9153,9154,9157],{},[163,9155,9156],{},"Je suis enceinte.",[163,9158,9159],{},"I am pregnant.",[142,9161,9162,9165],{},[163,9163,9164],{},"J'allaite.",[163,9166,9167],{},"I am breastfeeding.",[142,9169,9170,9173],{},[163,9171,9172],{},"Pouvez-vous l'écrire ?",[163,9174,9175],{},"Can you write it down?",[10,9177,9178,9179,9182],{},"If you are nervous, you can show the box or prescription and ask: ",[14,9180,9181],{},"Vous pouvez me montrer où c'est écrit ?"," That means \"Can you show me where it is written?\"",[128,9184,9186],{"id":9185},"common-mistakes-when-reading-french-pharmacy-labels","Common mistakes when reading French pharmacy labels",[136,9188,9189,9197],{},[139,9190,9191],{},[142,9192,9193,9195],{},[145,9194,2766],{},[145,9196,156],{},[158,9198,9199,9209,9220,9229,9240,9250,9259,9269],{},[142,9200,9201,9206],{},[163,9202,2805,9203,9205],{},[14,9204,6298],{}," with the number of tablets to take",[163,9207,9208],{},"500 mg is strength, not automatically the amount to take",[142,9210,9211,9217],{},[163,9212,9213,9214],{},"Ignoring ",[14,9215,9216],{},"voie",[163,9218,9219],{},"A medicine may be for mouth, skin, eyes, nose or another route",[142,9221,9222,9226],{},[163,9223,2828,9224],{},[14,9225,6336],{},[163,9227,9228],{},"Food timing can matter",[142,9230,9231,9237],{},[163,9232,9233,9234,9236],{},"Treating ",[14,9235,6357],{}," like a fixed schedule",[163,9238,9239],{},"It means if needed, not automatically every day",[142,9241,9242,9247],{},[163,9243,9244,9245],{},"Skipping ",[14,9246,6658],{},[163,9248,9249],{},"This marks a limit",[142,9251,9252,9256],{},[163,9253,2828,9254],{},[14,9255,6362],{},[163,9257,9258],{},"Some people should not use certain medicines",[142,9260,9261,9266],{},[163,9262,9263,9264],{},"Forgetting the ",[14,9265,6382],{},[163,9267,9268],{},"The leaflet often has fuller instructions",[142,9270,9271,9274],{},[163,9272,9273],{},"Assuming a similar-looking medicine is identical",[163,9275,9276],{},"Names and strengths can be close",[10,9278,9279],{},"The safest reading habit is simple: identify the medicine, identify the strength, identify the route, identify the dose, identify the timing, identify the warnings.",[128,9281,2855],{"id":2854},[10,9283,9284],{},"Before using a medicine label as your guide, make sure you can answer these:",[32,9286,9287,9290,9293,9296,9299,9302,9304,9307,9310,9313,9316,9319],{},[35,9288,9289],{},"What is the medicine called?",[35,9291,9292],{},"What strength is it?",[35,9294,9295],{},"What form is it?",[35,9297,9298],{},"How is it taken or applied?",[35,9300,9301],{},"How much is one dose?",[35,9303,9119],{},[35,9305,9306],{},"When should it be taken?",[35,9308,9309],{},"How long should it be used?",[35,9311,9312],{},"Is there a maximum dose?",[35,9314,9315],{},"Are there warnings that apply to you?",[35,9317,9318],{},"Is it expired?",[35,9320,9321],{},"Do you understand the package insert?",[10,9323,9324],{},"If any answer is unclear, ask the pharmacist.",[128,9326,9328],{"id":9327},"faq-french-pharmacy-labels","FAQ: French pharmacy labels",[2899,9330,9332],{"id":9331},"what-does-posologie-mean-on-a-french-medicine-label","What does posologie mean on a French medicine label?",[10,9334,9335,9337],{},[14,9336,6846],{}," means dosage instructions. It tells you how much to take, how often, and sometimes when or for how long.",[2899,9339,9341],{"id":9340},"what-does-voie-orale-mean","What does voie orale mean?",[10,9343,9344,9346,9347,592],{},[14,9345,7431],{}," means the medicine is taken by mouth. You may also see ",[14,9348,7329],{},[2899,9350,9352],{"id":9351},"what-does-1-cp-mean","What does 1 cp mean?",[10,9354,9355,9358,9359,9361],{},[14,9356,9357],{},"1 cp"," usually means ",[14,9360,6778],{},", or 1 tablet. If you are not sure, ask the pharmacist.",[2899,9363,9365],{"id":9364},"what-does-matin-et-soir-mean","What does matin et soir mean?",[10,9367,9368,9371],{},[14,9369,9370],{},"Matin et soir"," means morning and evening.",[2899,9373,9375],{"id":9374},"what-does-à-jeun-mean","What does à jeun mean?",[10,9377,9378,9381],{},[14,9379,9380],{},"À jeun"," means on an empty stomach. Confirm timing with the pharmacist if you are unsure how long before or after eating that should be.",[2899,9383,9385],{"id":9384},"what-is-the-notice","What is the notice?",[10,9387,7966,9388,9390],{},[14,9389,6382],{}," is the patient leaflet or package insert. It gives patient-facing information about proper use, warnings, side effects, storage and other details.",[2899,9392,9394],{"id":9393},"what-are-effets-indésirables","What are effets indésirables?",[10,9396,9397,9400],{},[14,9398,9399],{},"Effets indésirables"," are side effects or unwanted effects.",[2899,9402,9404],{"id":9403},"what-does-date-de-péremption-mean","What does date de péremption mean?",[10,9406,9407,9410,9411,592],{},[14,9408,9409],{},"Date de péremption"," means expiry date. You may also see ",[14,9412,8419],{},[128,9414,2981],{"id":2980},[32,9416,9417,9424,9431,9438,9445],{},[35,9418,9419],{},[2987,9420,9423],{"href":9421,"rel":9422},"https:\u002F\u002Fbase-donnees-publique.medicaments.gouv.fr\u002F",[2991],"Base de Données Publique des Médicaments",[35,9425,9426],{},[2987,9427,9430],{"href":9428,"rel":9429},"https:\u002F\u002Fbase-donnees-publique.medicaments.gouv.fr\u002Fglossaire",[2991],"Base de Données Publique des Médicaments: Glossaire",[35,9432,9433],{},[2987,9434,9437],{"href":9435,"rel":9436},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ameli.fr\u002Fassure\u002Fsante\u002Fmedicaments\u002Futiliser-recycler-medicaments\u002Flire-ordonnance-medicaments",[2991],"Ameli: Bien lire et utiliser une ordonnance de médicaments",[35,9439,9440],{},[2987,9441,9444],{"href":9442,"rel":9443},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.service-public.gouv.fr\u002Fparticuliers\u002Fvosdroits\u002FF33967",[2991],"Service Public: Ordonnance",[35,9446,9447],{},[2987,9448,9451],{"href":9449,"rel":9450},"https:\u002F\u002Fansm.sante.fr\u002Fdocuments\u002Freference\u002Fdeclarer-un-effet-indesirable",[2991],"ANSM: Déclarer un effet indésirable",{"title":3015,"searchDepth":3016,"depth":3016,"links":9453},[9454,9455,9456,9457,9458,9459,9460,9461,9462,9463,9464,9465,9466,9467,9468,9469,9470,9471,9472,9482],{"id":6401,"depth":3016,"text":6402},{"id":6743,"depth":3016,"text":6744},{"id":6840,"depth":3016,"text":6841},{"id":7035,"depth":3016,"text":7036},{"id":7298,"depth":3016,"text":7299},{"id":7487,"depth":3016,"text":7488},{"id":7651,"depth":3016,"text":7652},{"id":7786,"depth":3016,"text":7787},{"id":7962,"depth":3016,"text":7963},{"id":8079,"depth":3016,"text":8080},{"id":8249,"depth":3016,"text":8250},{"id":8392,"depth":3016,"text":8393},{"id":8552,"depth":3016,"text":8553},{"id":8732,"depth":3016,"text":8733},{"id":8929,"depth":3016,"text":8930},{"id":9071,"depth":3016,"text":9072},{"id":9185,"depth":3016,"text":9186},{"id":2854,"depth":3016,"text":2855},{"id":9327,"depth":3016,"text":9328,"children":9473},[9474,9475,9476,9477,9478,9479,9480,9481],{"id":9331,"depth":3037,"text":9332},{"id":9340,"depth":3037,"text":9341},{"id":9351,"depth":3037,"text":9352},{"id":9364,"depth":3037,"text":9365},{"id":9374,"depth":3037,"text":9375},{"id":9384,"depth":3037,"text":9385},{"id":9393,"depth":3037,"text":9394},{"id":9403,"depth":3037,"text":9404},{"id":2980,"depth":3016,"text":2981},"Learn how to read a French pharmacy label, including posologie, voie orale, comprimé, gélule, matin, soir, à jeun, pendant, effets indésirables and date de péremption.",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-pharmacy-label",{"title":6273,"description":9483},"Learn how to read French pharmacy labels and medicine packaging, including posologie, voie orale, comprimé, gélule, matin et soir, à jeun, notice and péremption.","How to Read a French Pharmacy Label: Posologie and Notice","how-to-read-french-pharmacy-label","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-french-pharmacy-label",[9492,9493,6267,9494,9495],"French pharmacy vocabulary","French medicine label","France travel vocabulary","French prescription terms","9tM3eFsEqKU9HbwjYZJ4eDcdnxsatSVJNScyoc2cXqw",{"id":9498,"title":9499,"body":9500,"description":12512,"excerpt":3046,"extension":3047,"featured":3048,"locale":3049,"meta":12513,"navigation":3048,"path":12514,"publishedAt":6258,"seo":12515,"seoDescription":12516,"seoTitle":12517,"slug":12518,"stem":12519,"tags":12520,"targetLanguage":9602,"updatedAt":6258,"__hash__":12526},"blog\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-german-rental-listing.md","How to Read a German Rental Listing: Kaltmiete, Warmmiete, Nebenkosten, Kaution and Wohnfläche",{"type":7,"value":9501,"toc":12476},[9502,9508,9511,9513,9573,9576,9582,9585,9588,9592,9594,9809,9824,9826,9829,9835,9844,9849,9863,9877,9894,9914,9918,9926,9992,9998,10001,10005,10010,10066,10069,10160,10166,10170,10176,10251,10258,10262,10267,10270,10328,10331,10334,10378,10387,10391,10397,10448,10453,10456,10535,10542,10546,10551,10597,10599,10635,10647,10651,10654,10740,10749,10751,10795,10798,10802,10808,10916,10925,10929,10932,11010,11012,11055,11061,11065,11068,11135,11141,11146,11150,11153,11243,11250,11254,11259,11340,11342,11394,11397,11401,11404,11479,11482,11486,11489,11584,11586,11622,11625,11629,11632,11714,11716,11752,11758,11762,11764,11908,11913,11917,11920,12099,12105,12107,12110,12192,12194,12197,12262,12264,12355,12357,12361,12366,12370,12375,12379,12384,12388,12393,12397,12402,12406,12411,12415,12423,12427,12435,12439,12444,12446],[10,9503,12,9504,9507],{},[14,9505,9506],{},"how to read a German rental listing",", the hard part is usually not one word. It is the pricing structure.",[10,9509,9510],{},"A German apartment listing can show base rent, warm rent, utilities, service charges, deposit, room count, living area, floor, move-in date, kitchen, balcony, cellar, energy certificate details, application documents and restrictions in a very compact format.",[10,9512,30],{},[32,9514,9515,9520,9525,9531,9536,9542,9548,9551,9558,9565,9570],{},[35,9516,3114,9517,45],{},[14,9518,9519],{},"Kaltmiete",[35,9521,3114,9522,45],{},[14,9523,9524],{},"Warmmiete",[35,9526,9527,9528,45],{},"What exactly is included in ",[14,9529,9530],{},"Nebenkosten",[35,9532,3114,9533,45],{},[14,9534,9535],{},"Kaution",[35,9537,3129,9538,9541],{},[14,9539,9540],{},"Zimmer"," does the apartment have?",[35,9543,9544,9545,3133],{},"How many square meters of ",[14,9546,9547],{},"Wohnfläche",[35,9549,9550],{},"Which floor is it on?",[35,9552,9553,9554,9557],{},"Is there an ",[14,9555,9556],{},"Einbauküche",", balcony, cellar or elevator?",[35,9559,9560,9561,9564],{},"Is it ",[14,9562,9563],{},"provisionsfrei",", or is an agent involved?",[35,9566,3161,9567,3165],{},[14,9568,9569],{},"Energieausweis",[35,9571,9572],{},"Which documents does the landlord want before a viewing?",[10,9574,9575],{},"Once you know the core German rental words, the listing becomes much easier to scan.",[10,9577,9578],{},[117,9579],{"alt":9580,"src":9581},"German rental listing guide","\u002Fblog\u002Fgerman-rental-listing-guide.svg",[10,9583,9584],{},"This guide explains the German rental listing words you are most likely to see on apartment platforms, agent pages, housing portals, shared-flat listings and private rental ads in Germany.",[10,9586,9587],{},"This article is for reading and vocabulary help. Rental contracts, deposits and housing applications can be serious, so use local tenant advice or qualified help before signing anything or sending money.",[128,9589,9591],{"id":9590},"the-most-important-german-rental-listing-words","The most important German rental listing words",[10,9593,3193],{},[136,9595,9596,9607],{},[139,9597,9598],{},[142,9599,9600,9603,9605],{},[145,9601,9602],{},"German",[145,9604,153],{},[145,9606,156],{},[158,9608,9609,9620,9631,9640,9648,9658,9668,9678,9689,9700,9711,9720,9729,9739,9748,9758,9769,9779,9789,9799],{},[142,9610,9611,9614,9617],{},[163,9612,9613],{},"Mietwohnung",[163,9615,9616],{},"Rental apartment",[163,9618,9619],{},"The apartment being offered",[142,9621,9622,9625,9628],{},[163,9623,9624],{},"Wohnung",[163,9626,9627],{},"Apartment \u002F flat",[163,9629,9630],{},"General word for apartment",[142,9632,9633,9635,9637],{},[163,9634,9540],{},[163,9636,3270],{},[163,9638,9639],{},"German listings count rooms differently than bedrooms",[142,9641,9642,9644,9646],{},[163,9643,9547],{},[163,9645,3280],{},[163,9647,3283],{},[142,9649,9650,9652,9655],{},[163,9651,9519],{},[163,9653,9654],{},"Cold rent \u002F base rent",[163,9656,9657],{},"Rent before operating costs",[142,9659,9660,9662,9665],{},[163,9661,9524],{},[163,9663,9664],{},"Warm rent \u002F total rent",[163,9666,9667],{},"Rent plus many monthly service costs",[142,9669,9670,9672,9675],{},[163,9671,9530],{},[163,9673,9674],{},"Ancillary costs \u002F service charges",[163,9676,9677],{},"Extra monthly costs beyond base rent",[142,9679,9680,9683,9686],{},[163,9681,9682],{},"Betriebskosten",[163,9684,9685],{},"Operating costs",[163,9687,9688],{},"Often used similarly to Nebenkosten",[142,9690,9691,9694,9697],{},[163,9692,9693],{},"Heizkosten",[163,9695,9696],{},"Heating costs",[163,9698,9699],{},"May be included or separate",[142,9701,9702,9705,9708],{},[163,9703,9704],{},"Strom",[163,9706,9707],{},"Electricity",[163,9709,9710],{},"Often paid separately",[142,9712,9713,9715,9717],{},[163,9714,9535],{},[163,9716,3332],{},[163,9718,9719],{},"Money held as rental security",[142,9721,9722,9725,9727],{},[163,9723,9724],{},"Etage",[163,9726,3394],{},[163,9728,3397],{},[142,9730,9731,9734,9736],{},[163,9732,9733],{},"Aufzug",[163,9735,3404],{},[163,9737,9738],{},"Important for higher floors",[142,9740,9741,9743,9745],{},[163,9742,9556],{},[163,9744,4107],{},[163,9746,9747],{},"Kitchen already installed",[142,9749,9750,9753,9755],{},[163,9751,9752],{},"Balkon",[163,9754,4690],{},[163,9756,9757],{},"Common listing feature",[142,9759,9760,9763,9766],{},[163,9761,9762],{},"Keller",[163,9764,9765],{},"Cellar \u002F basement storage",[163,9767,9768],{},"Extra storage space",[142,9770,9771,9774,9776],{},[163,9772,9773],{},"frei ab",[163,9775,5145],{},[163,9777,9778],{},"Move-in date",[142,9780,9781,9784,9786],{},[163,9782,9783],{},"ab sofort",[163,9785,5161],{},[163,9787,9788],{},"You can move in now",[142,9790,9791,9793,9796],{},[163,9792,9563],{},[163,9794,9795],{},"No agent commission",[163,9797,9798],{},"No broker fee for you",[142,9800,9801,9803,9806],{},[163,9802,9569],{},[163,9804,9805],{},"Energy performance certificate",[163,9807,9808],{},"Helps estimate energy efficiency",[10,9810,9811,9812,55,9814,55,9816,55,9818,55,9820,589,9822,592],{},"If you only remember six words, remember ",[14,9813,9519],{},[14,9815,9524],{},[14,9817,9530],{},[14,9819,9535],{},[14,9821,9547],{},[14,9823,9540],{},[128,9825,3436],{"id":3435},[10,9827,9828],{},"Do not start by translating every adjective. Read the listing like someone deciding whether the apartment is worth applying for.",[10,9830,9831],{},[117,9832],{"alt":9833,"src":9834},"German rental listing reading order","\u002Fblog\u002Fgerman-rental-listing-reading-order.svg",[10,9836,3448,9837,55,9839,589,9841,9843],{},[14,9838,9519],{},[14,9840,9530],{},[14,9842,9524],{},". The warm rent is usually closest to the monthly payment you need to budget for, but it may still not include everything.",[10,9845,3460,9846,9848],{},[14,9847,9535],{},". German law limits rental security deposits, but you still need to know the exact amount and when it is due.",[10,9850,3466,9851,55,9853,55,9855,55,9857,55,9859,589,9861,592],{},[14,9852,9547],{},[14,9854,9540],{},[14,9856,9724],{},[14,9858,9752],{},[14,9860,9762],{},[14,9862,9733],{},[10,9864,9865,9866,55,9868,55,9870,55,9873,9876],{},"Fourth, read the move-in details: ",[14,9867,9773],{},[14,9869,9783],{},[14,9871,9872],{},"Bezugsfrei",[14,9874,9875],{},"Mietbeginn"," and whether the listing is temporary.",[10,9878,9879,9880,55,9882,55,9885,55,9888,55,9891,592],{},"Fifth, check included features and restrictions: ",[14,9881,9556],{},[14,9883,9884],{},"möbliert",[14,9886,9887],{},"Haustiere",[14,9889,9890],{},"Nichtraucher",[14,9892,9893],{},"WG-geeignet",[10,9895,9896,9897,55,9899,55,9902,55,9905,55,9908,589,9911,592],{},"Sixth, read the energy and application details: ",[14,9898,9569],{},[14,9900,9901],{},"Energieeffizienzklasse",[14,9903,9904],{},"SCHUFA",[14,9906,9907],{},"Gehaltsnachweis",[14,9909,9910],{},"Selbstauskunft",[14,9912,9913],{},"Besichtigung",[128,9915,9917],{"id":9916},"kaltmiete-and-warmmiete","Kaltmiete and Warmmiete",[10,9919,9920,9921,9923,9924,592],{},"The most important difference is ",[14,9922,9519],{}," vs ",[14,9925,9524],{},[136,9927,9928,9938],{},[139,9929,9930],{},[142,9931,9932,9934,9936],{},[145,9933,9602],{},[145,9935,153],{},[145,9937,3554],{},[158,9939,9940,9949,9960,9970,9981],{},[142,9941,9942,9944,9946],{},[163,9943,9519],{},[163,9945,9654],{},[163,9947,9948],{},"The rent for the apartment itself",[142,9950,9951,9954,9957],{},[163,9952,9953],{},"Nettokaltmiete",[163,9955,9956],{},"Net cold rent",[163,9958,9959],{},"Another way to say base rent",[142,9961,9962,9964,9967],{},[163,9963,9524],{},[163,9965,9966],{},"Warm rent \u002F gross rent",[163,9968,9969],{},"Base rent plus many monthly costs",[142,9971,9972,9975,9978],{},[163,9973,9974],{},"Bruttowarmmiete",[163,9976,9977],{},"Gross warm rent",[163,9979,9980],{},"Total warm rent",[142,9982,9983,9986,9989],{},[163,9984,9985],{},"Gesamtmiete",[163,9987,9988],{},"Total rent",[163,9990,9991],{},"Often similar to warm rent, but check details",[10,9993,9994,9995,9997],{},"Handbook Germany explains that net or cold rent covers only the flat itself, while warm rent includes operating or ancillary costs such as water, rubbish collection and often heating. That makes ",[14,9996,9524],{}," the number you normally check first for monthly budgeting.",[10,9999,10000],{},"But do not stop there. A listing can still leave electricity, internet, broadcasting fee or some gas costs outside the warm rent.",[128,10002,10004],{"id":10003},"nebenkosten-and-betriebskosten","Nebenkosten and Betriebskosten",[10,10006,10007,10009],{},[14,10008,9530],{}," are the additional monthly charges connected to the building and apartment.",[136,10011,10012,10020],{},[139,10013,10014],{},[142,10015,10016,10018],{},[145,10017,9602],{},[145,10019,153],{},[158,10021,10022,10028,10034,10042,10050,10058],{},[142,10023,10024,10026],{},[163,10025,9530],{},[163,10027,9674],{},[142,10029,10030,10032],{},[163,10031,9682],{},[163,10033,9685],{},[142,10035,10036,10039],{},[163,10037,10038],{},"Nebenkostenvorauszahlung",[163,10040,10041],{},"Advance payment for ancillary costs",[142,10043,10044,10047],{},[163,10045,10046],{},"Betriebskostenvorauszahlung",[163,10048,10049],{},"Advance payment for operating costs",[142,10051,10052,10055],{},[163,10053,10054],{},"Nebenkostenpauschale",[163,10056,10057],{},"Flat monthly ancillary cost amount",[142,10059,10060,10063],{},[163,10061,10062],{},"Nebenkostenabrechnung",[163,10064,10065],{},"Annual statement of ancillary costs",[10,10067,10068],{},"Common Nebenkosten can include:",[136,10070,10071,10079],{},[139,10072,10073],{},[142,10074,10075,10077],{},[145,10076,9602],{},[145,10078,153],{},[158,10080,10081,10089,10097,10105,10113,10121,10129,10137,10145,10152],{},[142,10082,10083,10086],{},[163,10084,10085],{},"Wasser",[163,10087,10088],{},"Water",[142,10090,10091,10094],{},[163,10092,10093],{},"Abwasser",[163,10095,10096],{},"Wastewater",[142,10098,10099,10102],{},[163,10100,10101],{},"Müllabfuhr",[163,10103,10104],{},"Rubbish collection",[142,10106,10107,10110],{},[163,10108,10109],{},"Hausreinigung",[163,10111,10112],{},"Building cleaning",[142,10114,10115,10118],{},[163,10116,10117],{},"Hausmeister",[163,10119,10120],{},"Caretaker \u002F building superintendent",[142,10122,10123,10126],{},[163,10124,10125],{},"Gartenpflege",[163,10127,10128],{},"Garden maintenance",[142,10130,10131,10134],{},[163,10132,10133],{},"Allgemeinstrom",[163,10135,10136],{},"Common-area electricity",[142,10138,10139,10142],{},[163,10140,10141],{},"Gebäudeversicherung",[163,10143,10144],{},"Building insurance",[142,10146,10147,10149],{},[163,10148,9693],{},[163,10150,10151],{},"Heating costs, if included",[142,10153,10154,10157],{},[163,10155,10156],{},"Warmwasser",[163,10158,10159],{},"Hot water, if included",[10,10161,10162,10163],{},"The key question is not simply \"Are Nebenkosten listed?\" The question is: ",[14,10164,10165],{},"What is included, and what is separate?",[128,10167,10169],{"id":10168},"what-may-not-be-included-in-the-warm-rent","What may not be included in the warm rent",[10,10171,10172,10173,10175],{},"Even when a listing gives a ",[14,10174,9524],{},", some costs may still be separate.",[136,10177,10178,10189],{},[139,10179,10180],{},[142,10181,10182,10184,10186],{},[145,10183,9602],{},[145,10185,153],{},[145,10187,10188],{},"Often separate?",[158,10190,10191,10200,10210,10220,10231,10241],{},[142,10192,10193,10195,10197],{},[163,10194,9704],{},[163,10196,9707],{},[163,10198,10199],{},"Yes, often separate",[142,10201,10202,10205,10207],{},[163,10203,10204],{},"Internet",[163,10206,10204],{},[163,10208,10209],{},"Often separate",[142,10211,10212,10215,10217],{},[163,10213,10214],{},"Gas",[163,10216,10214],{},[163,10218,10219],{},"Sometimes separate",[142,10221,10222,10225,10228],{},[163,10223,10224],{},"Rundfunkbeitrag",[163,10226,10227],{},"Broadcasting fee",[163,10229,10230],{},"Usually separate",[142,10232,10233,10236,10239],{},[163,10234,10235],{},"Telefon",[163,10237,10238],{},"Phone",[163,10240,10230],{},[142,10242,10243,10246,10248],{},[163,10244,10245],{},"Stellplatz",[163,10247,4720],{},[163,10249,10250],{},"Often separate or optional",[10,10252,10253,10254,10257],{},"Handbook Germany notes that electricity and sometimes gas are not included in rent, and that telephone and internet are usually separate. So if a listing says ",[14,10255,10256],{},"Warmmiete 1.120 €",", do not assume that number is your full monthly life cost.",[128,10259,10261],{"id":10260},"kaution-security-deposit","Kaution: security deposit",[10,10263,10264,10266],{},[14,10265,9535],{}," means security deposit.",[10,10268,10269],{},"You may see:",[136,10271,10272,10280],{},[139,10273,10274],{},[142,10275,10276,10278],{},[145,10277,9602],{},[145,10279,153],{},[158,10281,10282,10288,10296,10304,10312,10320],{},[142,10283,10284,10286],{},[163,10285,9535],{},[163,10287,3332],{},[142,10289,10290,10293],{},[163,10291,10292],{},"Mietkaution",[163,10294,10295],{},"Rental deposit",[142,10297,10298,10301],{},[163,10299,10300],{},"3 Monatskaltmieten",[163,10302,10303],{},"Three months of cold rent",[142,10305,10306,10309],{},[163,10307,10308],{},"Kaution: 2.400 €",[163,10310,10311],{},"Deposit: 2,400 euros",[142,10313,10314,10317],{},[163,10315,10316],{},"kautionsfrei",[163,10318,10319],{},"No deposit",[142,10321,10322,10325],{},[163,10323,10324],{},"Bürgschaft",[163,10326,10327],{},"Guarantee \u002F guarantor arrangement",[10,10329,10330],{},"The German Civil Code section 551 limits a rental security deposit to at most three months of rent excluding operating-cost lump sums or advance payments. It also gives the tenant the right to pay a cash deposit in three equal monthly installments.",[10,10332,10333],{},"For reading a listing, this means:",[136,10335,10336,10344],{},[139,10337,10338],{},[142,10339,10340,10342],{},[145,10341,3669],{},[145,10343,3554],{},[158,10345,10346,10354,10362,10370],{},[142,10347,10348,10351],{},[163,10349,10350],{},"Kaltmiete 800 €, Kaution 2.400 €",[163,10352,10353],{},"Deposit is three months of cold rent",[142,10355,10356,10359],{},[163,10357,10358],{},"Kaution 1.600 €",[163,10360,10361],{},"Deposit is a fixed amount",[142,10363,10364,10367],{},[163,10365,10366],{},"2 MM Kaution",[163,10368,10369],{},"Two monthly rents as deposit",[142,10371,10372,10375],{},[163,10373,10374],{},"3 KM Kaution",[163,10376,10377],{},"Three cold rents as deposit",[10,10379,10380,10381,10383,10384,10386],{},"If the deposit seems to be calculated from ",[14,10382,9524],{}," instead of ",[14,10385,9519],{},", read carefully and get advice before signing.",[128,10388,10390],{"id":10389},"zimmer-rooms-not-bedrooms","Zimmer: rooms, not bedrooms",[10,10392,10393,10394,10396],{},"German listings usually count ",[14,10395,9540],{}," as main living rooms, not just bedrooms.",[136,10398,10399,10408],{},[139,10400,10401],{},[142,10402,10403,10406],{},[145,10404,10405],{},"German listing",[145,10407,1311],{},[158,10409,10410,10418,10426,10433,10440],{},[142,10411,10412,10415],{},[163,10413,10414],{},"1 Zimmer",[163,10416,10417],{},"Studio or one-room apartment",[142,10419,10420,10423],{},[163,10421,10422],{},"1,5 Zimmer",[163,10424,10425],{},"One main room plus a small half-room",[142,10427,10428,10431],{},[163,10429,10430],{},"2 Zimmer",[163,10432,3263],{},[142,10434,10435,10438],{},[163,10436,10437],{},"3 Zimmer",[163,10439,4315],{},[142,10441,10442,10445],{},[163,10443,10444],{},"4 Zimmer",[163,10446,10447],{},"Usually three bedrooms plus living room",[10,10449,10450,10451,592],{},"Kitchen, bathroom, hallway, balcony and cellar usually do not count as ",[14,10452,9540],{},[10,10454,10455],{},"Useful room words:",[136,10457,10458,10466],{},[139,10459,10460],{},[142,10461,10462,10464],{},[145,10463,9602],{},[145,10465,153],{},[158,10467,10468,10475,10482,10490,10498,10505,10512,10520,10527],{},[142,10469,10470,10473],{},[163,10471,10472],{},"Wohnzimmer",[163,10474,4218],{},[142,10476,10477,10480],{},[163,10478,10479],{},"Schlafzimmer",[163,10481,4210],{},[142,10483,10484,10487],{},[163,10485,10486],{},"Kinderzimmer",[163,10488,10489],{},"Children's room \u002F small bedroom",[142,10491,10492,10495],{},[163,10493,10494],{},"Arbeitszimmer",[163,10496,10497],{},"Study \u002F office",[142,10499,10500,10503],{},[163,10501,10502],{},"Küche",[163,10504,4233],{},[142,10506,10507,10510],{},[163,10508,10509],{},"Bad",[163,10511,5728],{},[142,10513,10514,10517],{},[163,10515,10516],{},"Gäste-WC",[163,10518,10519],{},"Guest toilet",[142,10521,10522,10525],{},[163,10523,10524],{},"Flur",[163,10526,4273],{},[142,10528,10529,10532],{},[163,10530,10531],{},"Abstellraum",[163,10533,10534],{},"Storage room",[10,10536,10537,10538,10541],{},"If a listing says ",[14,10539,10540],{},"2-Zimmer-Wohnung",", think \"two main rooms,\" not automatically \"two bedrooms.\"",[128,10543,10545],{"id":10544},"wohnfläche-and-quadratmeter","Wohnfläche and Quadratmeter",[10,10547,10548,10550],{},[14,10549,9547],{}," means living area. It is usually shown in square meters.",[136,10552,10553,10561],{},[139,10554,10555],{},[142,10556,10557,10559],{},[145,10558,9602],{},[145,10560,153],{},[158,10562,10563,10569,10576,10583,10590],{},[142,10564,10565,10567],{},[163,10566,9547],{},[163,10568,3280],{},[142,10570,10571,10574],{},[163,10572,10573],{},"Fläche",[163,10575,4367],{},[142,10577,10578,10581],{},[163,10579,10580],{},"ca.",[163,10582,4388],{},[142,10584,10585,10588],{},[163,10586,10587],{},"Quadratmeter",[163,10589,4380],{},[142,10591,10592,10595],{},[163,10593,10594],{},"m² \u002F qm",[163,10596,4380],{},[10,10598,790],{},[136,10600,10601,10609],{},[139,10602,10603],{},[142,10604,10605,10607],{},[145,10606,3669],{},[145,10608,153],{},[158,10610,10611,10619,10627],{},[142,10612,10613,10616],{},[163,10614,10615],{},"Wohnfläche: 54 m²",[163,10617,10618],{},"Living area: 54 square meters",[142,10620,10621,10624],{},[163,10622,10623],{},"ca. 68 qm",[163,10625,10626],{},"Approximately 68 square meters",[142,10628,10629,10632],{},[163,10630,10631],{},"2 Zimmer, 58 m²",[163,10633,10634],{},"Two-room apartment, 58 square meters",[10,10636,1566,10637,10639,10640,10643,10644,592],{},[14,10638,10580],{}," matters. It means \"approximately,\" so ",[14,10641,10642],{},"ca. 60 m²"," is not as exact as ",[14,10645,10646],{},"60 m²",[128,10648,10650],{"id":10649},"etage-geschoss-and-floor-words","Etage, Geschoss and floor words",[10,10652,10653],{},"German floor words can look simple until you hit abbreviations.",[136,10655,10656,10664],{},[139,10657,10658],{},[142,10659,10660,10662],{},[145,10661,9602],{},[145,10663,153],{},[158,10665,10666,10672,10680,10687,10695,10703,10710,10718,10726,10732],{},[142,10667,10668,10670],{},[163,10669,9724],{},[163,10671,3394],{},[142,10673,10674,10677],{},[163,10675,10676],{},"Geschoss",[163,10678,10679],{},"Floor \u002F storey",[142,10681,10682,10685],{},[163,10683,10684],{},"EG",[163,10686,4495],{},[142,10688,10689,10692],{},[163,10690,10691],{},"1. OG",[163,10693,10694],{},"First upper floor",[142,10696,10697,10700],{},[163,10698,10699],{},"2. OG",[163,10701,10702],{},"Second upper floor",[142,10704,10705,10707],{},[163,10706,3933],{},[163,10708,10709],{},"Top floor \u002F attic floor",[142,10711,10712,10715],{},[163,10713,10714],{},"Souterrain",[163,10716,10717],{},"Basement or semi-basement level",[142,10719,10720,10723],{},[163,10721,10722],{},"Hochparterre",[163,10724,10725],{},"Raised ground floor",[142,10727,10728,10730],{},[163,10729,9733],{},[163,10731,3404],{},[142,10733,10734,10737],{},[163,10735,10736],{},"Personenaufzug",[163,10738,10739],{},"Passenger elevator",[10,10741,10742,10743,10745,10746,10748],{},"In Germany, ",[14,10744,10684],{}," is ground floor. ",[14,10747,10691],{}," is one floor above ground level.",[10,10750,790],{},[136,10752,10753,10761],{},[139,10754,10755],{},[142,10756,10757,10759],{},[145,10758,3669],{},[145,10760,153],{},[158,10762,10763,10771,10779,10787],{},[142,10764,10765,10768],{},[163,10766,10767],{},"3. OG ohne Aufzug",[163,10769,10770],{},"3rd upper floor, no elevator",[142,10772,10773,10776],{},[163,10774,10775],{},"EG mit Terrasse",[163,10777,10778],{},"Ground floor with terrace",[142,10780,10781,10784],{},[163,10782,10783],{},"DG-Wohnung",[163,10785,10786],{},"Top-floor apartment",[142,10788,10789,10792],{},[163,10790,10791],{},"Souterrainwohnung",[163,10793,10794],{},"Basement or semi-basement apartment",[10,10796,10797],{},"Floor matters for light, stairs, heat, noise and accessibility.",[128,10799,10801],{"id":10800},"einbauküche-möbliert-and-ausstattung","Einbauküche, möbliert and Ausstattung",[10,10803,10804,10807],{},[14,10805,10806],{},"Ausstattung"," means features, fittings or amenities.",[136,10809,10810,10818],{},[139,10811,10812],{},[142,10813,10814,10816],{},[145,10815,9602],{},[145,10817,153],{},[158,10819,10820,10826,10833,10839,10846,10853,10859,10866,10872,10878,10886,10894,10902,10910],{},[142,10821,10822,10824],{},[163,10823,10806],{},[163,10825,4669],{},[142,10827,10828,10831],{},[163,10829,10830],{},"Einbauküche \u002F EBK",[163,10832,4107],{},[142,10834,10835,10837],{},[163,10836,9884],{},[163,10838,3373],{},[142,10840,10841,10844],{},[163,10842,10843],{},"teilmöbliert",[163,10845,4084],{},[142,10847,10848,10851],{},[163,10849,10850],{},"unmöbliert",[163,10852,3384],{},[142,10854,10855,10857],{},[163,10856,9752],{},[163,10858,4690],{},[142,10860,10861,10864],{},[163,10862,10863],{},"Terrasse",[163,10865,4698],{},[142,10867,10868,10870],{},[163,10869,9762],{},[163,10871,4705],{},[142,10873,10874,10876],{},[163,10875,10531],{},[163,10877,10534],{},[142,10879,10880,10883],{},[163,10881,10882],{},"Waschmaschinenanschluss",[163,10884,10885],{},"Washing machine connection",[142,10887,10888,10891],{},[163,10889,10890],{},"Fußbodenheizung",[163,10892,10893],{},"Underfloor heating",[142,10895,10896,10899],{},[163,10897,10898],{},"Badewanne",[163,10900,10901],{},"Bathtub",[142,10903,10904,10907],{},[163,10905,10906],{},"Dusche",[163,10908,10909],{},"Shower",[142,10911,10912,10914],{},[163,10913,10516],{},[163,10915,10519],{},[10,10917,10918,10920,10921,10924],{},[14,10919,9556],{}," is a major word. In many countries, a kitchen is assumed. In Germany, a rental apartment may be offered without a fitted kitchen, so ",[14,10922,10923],{},"EBK"," can matter a lot.",[128,10926,10928],{"id":10927},"frei-ab-ab-sofort-and-move-in-timing","Frei ab, ab sofort and move-in timing",[10,10930,10931],{},"Move-in timing often appears near the top or bottom of the listing.",[136,10933,10934,10942],{},[139,10935,10936],{},[142,10937,10938,10940],{},[145,10939,9602],{},[145,10941,153],{},[158,10943,10944,10950,10956,10964,10971,10978,10986,10994,11002],{},[142,10945,10946,10948],{},[163,10947,9773],{},[163,10949,5145],{},[142,10951,10952,10954],{},[163,10953,9783],{},[163,10955,5161],{},[142,10957,10958,10961],{},[163,10959,10960],{},"Bezugsfrei ab",[163,10962,10963],{},"Ready to move into from",[142,10965,10966,10969],{},[163,10967,10968],{},"verfügbar ab",[163,10970,5145],{},[142,10972,10973,10975],{},[163,10974,9875],{},[163,10976,10977],{},"Start of tenancy",[142,10979,10980,10983],{},[163,10981,10982],{},"Nachmieter gesucht",[163,10984,10985],{},"New tenant wanted",[142,10987,10988,10991],{},[163,10989,10990],{},"befristet",[163,10992,10993],{},"Limited-term \u002F fixed-term",[142,10995,10996,10999],{},[163,10997,10998],{},"unbefristet",[163,11000,11001],{},"Unlimited-term",[142,11003,11004,11007],{},[163,11005,11006],{},"Zwischenmiete",[163,11008,11009],{},"Temporary sublet",[10,11011,790],{},[136,11013,11014,11022],{},[139,11015,11016],{},[142,11017,11018,11020],{},[145,11019,3669],{},[145,11021,153],{},[158,11023,11024,11032,11039,11047],{},[142,11025,11026,11029],{},[163,11027,11028],{},"frei ab 01.09.2026",[163,11030,11031],{},"Available from September 1, 2026",[142,11033,11034,11037],{},[163,11035,11036],{},"ab sofort bezugsfrei",[163,11038,5161],{},[142,11040,11041,11044],{},[163,11042,11043],{},"befristet bis 31.12.2026",[163,11045,11046],{},"Fixed-term until December 31, 2026",[142,11048,11049,11052],{},[163,11050,11051],{},"Zwischenmiete für 6 Monate",[163,11053,11054],{},"Temporary sublet for 6 months",[10,11056,11057,11058,11060],{},"If a listing is ",[14,11059,10990],{},", read carefully. A temporary place may solve a short-term problem, but it is not the same as an ordinary long-term apartment.",[128,11062,11064],{"id":11063},"provisionsfrei-makler-and-commission","Provisionsfrei, Makler and commission",[10,11066,11067],{},"Some listings mention commission or agent fees.",[136,11069,11070,11078],{},[139,11071,11072],{},[142,11073,11074,11076],{},[145,11075,9602],{},[145,11077,153],{},[158,11079,11080,11087,11095,11103,11111,11119,11127],{},[142,11081,11082,11084],{},[163,11083,9563],{},[163,11085,11086],{},"No commission",[142,11088,11089,11092],{},[163,11090,11091],{},"Provision",[163,11093,11094],{},"Commission",[142,11096,11097,11100],{},[163,11098,11099],{},"Courtage",[163,11101,11102],{},"Broker commission",[142,11104,11105,11108],{},[163,11106,11107],{},"Makler",[163,11109,11110],{},"Real estate agent \u002F broker",[142,11112,11113,11116],{},[163,11114,11115],{},"Maklergebühr",[163,11117,11118],{},"Broker fee",[142,11120,11121,11124],{},[163,11122,11123],{},"von privat",[163,11125,11126],{},"From a private landlord",[142,11128,11129,11132],{},[163,11130,11131],{},"privat",[163,11133,11134],{},"Private listing",[10,11136,11137,11140],{},[14,11138,11139],{},"Provisionsfrei"," is usually good news for you. It means no agent commission is charged to you for that listing.",[10,11142,10537,11143,11145],{},[14,11144,11123],{},", the landlord or current tenant may be posting directly rather than through an agent.",[128,11147,11149],{"id":11148},"haustiere-rauchen-and-restrictions","Haustiere, rauchen and restrictions",[10,11151,11152],{},"Listings often include conditions that are easy to skip.",[136,11154,11155,11163],{},[139,11156,11157],{},[142,11158,11159,11161],{},[145,11160,9602],{},[145,11162,153],{},[158,11164,11165,11173,11181,11189,11196,11204,11211,11219,11227,11235],{},[142,11166,11167,11170],{},[163,11168,11169],{},"Haustiere erlaubt",[163,11171,11172],{},"Pets allowed",[142,11174,11175,11178],{},[163,11176,11177],{},"Haustiere nach Vereinbarung",[163,11179,11180],{},"Pets by agreement",[142,11182,11183,11186],{},[163,11184,11185],{},"keine Haustiere",[163,11187,11188],{},"No pets",[142,11190,11191,11193],{},[163,11192,9890],{},[163,11194,11195],{},"Non-smoker",[142,11197,11198,11201],{},[163,11199,11200],{},"Rauchen nicht erwünscht",[163,11202,11203],{},"Smoking not desired",[142,11205,11206,11208],{},[163,11207,9893],{},[163,11209,11210],{},"Suitable for a shared flat",[142,11212,11213,11216],{},[163,11214,11215],{},"nicht WG-geeignet",[163,11217,11218],{},"Not suitable for a shared flat",[142,11220,11221,11224],{},[163,11222,11223],{},"nur an Berufstätige",[163,11225,11226],{},"Only for employed people",[142,11228,11229,11232],{},[163,11230,11231],{},"nur an Studierende",[163,11233,11234],{},"Only for students",[142,11236,11237,11240],{},[163,11238,11239],{},"ruhige Mieter gesucht",[163,11241,11242],{},"Quiet tenants wanted",[10,11244,11245,11246,11249],{},"Be especially careful with ",[14,11247,11248],{},"nach Vereinbarung",". It does not mean automatically allowed. It means \"by agreement.\"",[128,11251,11253],{"id":11252},"energieausweis-and-energy-words","Energieausweis and energy words",[10,11255,7966,11256,11258],{},[14,11257,9569],{}," is the energy performance certificate. It helps you understand energy efficiency and potential heating costs.",[136,11260,11261,11269],{},[139,11262,11263],{},[142,11264,11265,11267],{},[145,11266,9602],{},[145,11268,153],{},[158,11270,11271,11277,11284,11292,11300,11308,11316,11324,11332],{},[142,11272,11273,11275],{},[163,11274,9569],{},[163,11276,9805],{},[142,11278,11279,11281],{},[163,11280,9901],{},[163,11282,11283],{},"Energy efficiency class",[142,11285,11286,11289],{},[163,11287,11288],{},"Endenergiebedarf",[163,11290,11291],{},"Final energy demand",[142,11293,11294,11297],{},[163,11295,11296],{},"Endenergieverbrauch",[163,11298,11299],{},"Final energy consumption",[142,11301,11302,11305],{},[163,11303,11304],{},"Heizungsart",[163,11306,11307],{},"Type of heating",[142,11309,11310,11313],{},[163,11311,11312],{},"Energieträger",[163,11314,11315],{},"Energy source",[142,11317,11318,11321],{},[163,11319,11320],{},"Baujahr",[163,11322,11323],{},"Year built",[142,11325,11326,11329],{},[163,11327,11328],{},"Verbrauchsausweis",[163,11330,11331],{},"Consumption-based certificate",[142,11333,11334,11337],{},[163,11335,11336],{},"Bedarfsausweis",[163,11338,11339],{},"Demand-based certificate",[10,11341,10269],{},[136,11343,11344,11352],{},[139,11345,11346],{},[142,11347,11348,11350],{},[145,11349,3669],{},[145,11351,153],{},[158,11353,11354,11362,11370,11378,11386],{},[142,11355,11356,11359],{},[163,11357,11358],{},"Energieklasse C",[163,11360,11361],{},"Energy class C",[142,11363,11364,11367],{},[163,11365,11366],{},"Baujahr 1998",[163,11368,11369],{},"Built in 1998",[142,11371,11372,11375],{},[163,11373,11374],{},"Gasheizung",[163,11376,11377],{},"Gas heating",[142,11379,11380,11383],{},[163,11381,11382],{},"Fernwärme",[163,11384,11385],{},"District heating",[142,11387,11388,11391],{},[163,11389,11390],{},"Endenergieverbrauch 86 kWh\u002F(m²*a)",[163,11392,11393],{},"Energy consumption value",[10,11395,11396],{},"Energy data is not just decoration. It can affect heating costs, especially in older buildings.",[128,11398,11400],{"id":11399},"common-heating-words","Common heating words",[10,11402,11403],{},"Heating terms matter because they affect comfort and monthly cost.",[136,11405,11406,11414],{},[139,11407,11408],{},[142,11409,11410,11412],{},[145,11411,9602],{},[145,11413,153],{},[158,11415,11416,11423,11429,11437,11443,11451,11457,11465,11471],{},[142,11417,11418,11421],{},[163,11419,11420],{},"Heizung",[163,11422,3800],{},[142,11424,11425,11427],{},[163,11426,9693],{},[163,11428,9696],{},[142,11430,11431,11434],{},[163,11432,11433],{},"Zentralheizung",[163,11435,11436],{},"Central heating",[142,11438,11439,11441],{},[163,11440,11374],{},[163,11442,11377],{},[142,11444,11445,11448],{},[163,11446,11447],{},"Ölheizung",[163,11449,11450],{},"Oil heating",[142,11452,11453,11455],{},[163,11454,11382],{},[163,11456,11385],{},[142,11458,11459,11462],{},[163,11460,11461],{},"Wärmepumpe",[163,11463,11464],{},"Heat pump",[142,11466,11467,11469],{},[163,11468,10890],{},[163,11470,10893],{},[142,11472,11473,11476],{},[163,11474,11475],{},"Nachtspeicherheizung",[163,11477,11478],{},"Night storage heating",[10,11480,11481],{},"If heating costs are not included in the warm rent, ask how they are billed.",[128,11483,11485],{"id":11484},"application-documents-schufa-selbstauskunft-and-gehaltsnachweis","Application documents: SCHUFA, Selbstauskunft and Gehaltsnachweis",[10,11487,11488],{},"German rental listings often tell you what documents to bring or send.",[136,11490,11491,11499],{},[139,11492,11493],{},[142,11494,11495,11497],{},[145,11496,9602],{},[145,11498,153],{},[158,11500,11501,11509,11516,11524,11532,11539,11546,11554,11562,11570,11577],{},[142,11502,11503,11506],{},[163,11504,11505],{},"Bewerbungsunterlagen",[163,11507,11508],{},"Application documents",[142,11510,11511,11513],{},[163,11512,9910],{},[163,11514,11515],{},"Self-disclosure form",[142,11517,11518,11521],{},[163,11519,11520],{},"Mieterselbstauskunft",[163,11522,11523],{},"Tenant self-disclosure",[142,11525,11526,11529],{},[163,11527,11528],{},"SCHUFA-Auskunft",[163,11530,11531],{},"Credit report \u002F credit information",[142,11533,11534,11537],{},[163,11535,11536],{},"Einkommensnachweis",[163,11538,5449],{},[142,11540,11541,11543],{},[163,11542,9907],{},[163,11544,11545],{},"Salary proof",[142,11547,11548,11551],{},[163,11549,11550],{},"Mietschuldenfreiheitsbescheinigung",[163,11552,11553],{},"Certificate showing no rent debts",[142,11555,11556,11559],{},[163,11557,11558],{},"Personalausweis",[163,11560,11561],{},"ID card",[142,11563,11564,11567],{},[163,11565,11566],{},"Reisepass",[163,11568,11569],{},"Passport",[142,11571,11572,11575],{},[163,11573,11574],{},"Arbeitsvertrag",[163,11576,5457],{},[142,11578,11579,11581],{},[163,11580,10324],{},[163,11582,11583],{},"Guarantor statement",[10,11585,790],{},[136,11587,11588,11596],{},[139,11589,11590],{},[142,11591,11592,11594],{},[145,11593,3669],{},[145,11595,153],{},[158,11597,11598,11606,11614],{},[142,11599,11600,11603],{},[163,11601,11602],{},"Bitte SCHUFA und Gehaltsnachweise mitbringen",[163,11604,11605],{},"Please bring SCHUFA and salary proof",[142,11607,11608,11611],{},[163,11609,11610],{},"vollständige Bewerbungsunterlagen erwünscht",[163,11612,11613],{},"Complete application documents requested",[142,11615,11616,11619],{},[163,11617,11618],{},"nur mit Einkommensnachweis",[163,11620,11621],{},"Only with proof of income",[10,11623,11624],{},"Do not send sensitive documents casually to suspicious listings. Use common sense and verify the listing source.",[128,11626,11628],{"id":11627},"viewing-words-besichtigung-and-termin","Viewing words: Besichtigung and Termin",[10,11630,11631],{},"These words help you understand how to see the apartment.",[136,11633,11634,11642],{},[139,11635,11636],{},[142,11637,11638,11640],{},[145,11639,9602],{},[145,11641,153],{},[158,11643,11644,11650,11658,11666,11674,11682,11690,11698,11706],{},[142,11645,11646,11648],{},[163,11647,9913],{},[163,11649,5022],{},[142,11651,11652,11655],{},[163,11653,11654],{},"Besichtigungstermin",[163,11656,11657],{},"Viewing appointment",[142,11659,11660,11663],{},[163,11661,11662],{},"Termin",[163,11664,11665],{},"Appointment",[142,11667,11668,11671],{},[163,11669,11670],{},"Sammelbesichtigung",[163,11672,11673],{},"Group viewing",[142,11675,11676,11679],{},[163,11677,11678],{},"Einzelbesichtigung",[163,11680,11681],{},"Individual viewing",[142,11683,11684,11687],{},[163,11685,11686],{},"Anfrage",[163,11688,11689],{},"Inquiry",[142,11691,11692,11695],{},[163,11693,11694],{},"Kontaktaufnahme",[163,11696,11697],{},"Contact",[142,11699,11700,11703],{},[163,11701,11702],{},"Rückmeldung",[163,11704,11705],{},"Reply \u002F response",[142,11707,11708,11711],{},[163,11709,11710],{},"Interessenten",[163,11712,11713],{},"Interested applicants",[10,11715,790],{},[136,11717,11718,11726],{},[139,11719,11720],{},[142,11721,11722,11724],{},[145,11723,3669],{},[145,11725,153],{},[158,11727,11728,11736,11744],{},[142,11729,11730,11733],{},[163,11731,11732],{},"Besichtigung nach Vereinbarung",[163,11734,11735],{},"Viewing by arrangement",[142,11737,11738,11741],{},[163,11739,11740],{},"Sammelbesichtigung am Samstag",[163,11742,11743],{},"Group viewing on Saturday",[142,11745,11746,11749],{},[163,11747,11748],{},"Bitte kurze Vorstellung senden",[163,11750,11751],{},"Please send a short introduction",[10,11753,10537,11754,11757],{},[14,11755,11756],{},"kurze Vorstellung",", write a short, polite note about who you are, why you are moving and what documents you can provide.",[128,11759,11761],{"id":11760},"example-german-rental-listing","Example German rental listing",[10,11763,5500],{},[136,11765,11766,11776],{},[139,11767,11768],{},[142,11769,11770,11772,11774],{},[145,11771,5509],{},[145,11773,3669],{},[145,11775,153],{},[158,11777,11778,11789,11799,11809,11818,11828,11838,11848,11858,11868,11878,11888,11899],{},[142,11779,11780,11783,11786],{},[163,11781,11782],{},"Titel",[163,11784,11785],{},"Helle 2-Zimmer-Wohnung mit Balkon",[163,11787,11788],{},"Bright two-room apartment with balcony",[142,11790,11791,11794,11797],{},[163,11792,11793],{},"Ort",[163,11795,11796],{},"Berlin-Neukölln",[163,11798,11796],{},[142,11800,11801,11803,11806],{},[163,11802,9547],{},[163,11804,11805],{},"58 m²",[163,11807,11808],{},"58 square meters",[142,11810,11811,11813,11816],{},[163,11812,9540],{},[163,11814,11815],{},"2",[163,11817,4323],{},[142,11819,11820,11822,11825],{},[163,11821,9724],{},[163,11823,11824],{},"3. OG",[163,11826,11827],{},"Third upper floor",[142,11829,11830,11832,11835],{},[163,11831,9519],{},[163,11833,11834],{},"890 €",[163,11836,11837],{},"Base rent 890 euros",[142,11839,11840,11842,11845],{},[163,11841,9530],{},[163,11843,11844],{},"180 €",[163,11846,11847],{},"Service charges 180 euros",[142,11849,11850,11852,11855],{},[163,11851,9524],{},[163,11853,11854],{},"1.070 €",[163,11856,11857],{},"Warm rent 1,070 euros",[142,11859,11860,11862,11865],{},[163,11861,9535],{},[163,11863,11864],{},"2.670 €",[163,11866,11867],{},"Deposit 2,670 euros",[142,11869,11870,11872,11875],{},[163,11871,10806],{},[163,11873,11874],{},"EBK, Balkon, Keller",[163,11876,11877],{},"Fitted kitchen, balcony, cellar",[142,11879,11880,11883,11886],{},[163,11881,11882],{},"Verfügbar",[163,11884,11885],{},"ab 01.09.2026",[163,11887,11031],{},[142,11889,11890,11893,11896],{},[163,11891,11892],{},"Energie",[163,11894,11895],{},"Klasse C, Gasheizung",[163,11897,11898],{},"Energy class C, gas heating",[142,11900,11901,11904,11906],{},[163,11902,11903],{},"Sonstiges",[163,11905,9563],{},[163,11907,11086],{},[10,11909,5643,11910],{},[14,11911,11912],{},"890 € cold rent, 1,070 € warm rent, 2,670 € deposit, 58 m², two rooms, available September 1.",[128,11914,11916],{"id":11915},"common-rental-listing-abbreviations","Common rental listing abbreviations",[10,11918,11919],{},"German listings love abbreviations.",[136,11921,11922,11932],{},[139,11923,11924],{},[142,11925,11926,11928,11930],{},[145,11927,5662],{},[145,11929,5665],{},[145,11931,153],{},[158,11933,11934,11944,11954,11964,11973,11983,11992,12001,12009,12017,12028,12037,12046,12057,12066,12077,12088],{},[142,11935,11936,11939,11941],{},[163,11937,11938],{},"KM",[163,11940,9519],{},[163,11942,11943],{},"Cold rent",[142,11945,11946,11949,11951],{},[163,11947,11948],{},"WM",[163,11950,9524],{},[163,11952,11953],{},"Warm rent",[142,11955,11956,11959,11961],{},[163,11957,11958],{},"NK",[163,11960,9530],{},[163,11962,11963],{},"Ancillary costs",[142,11965,11966,11969,11971],{},[163,11967,11968],{},"HK",[163,11970,9693],{},[163,11972,9696],{},[142,11974,11975,11978,11980],{},[163,11976,11977],{},"KT",[163,11979,9535],{},[163,11981,11982],{},"Deposit",[142,11984,11985,11988,11990],{},[163,11986,11987],{},"Zi.",[163,11989,9540],{},[163,11991,3270],{},[142,11993,11994,11997,11999],{},[163,11995,11996],{},"Whg.",[163,11998,9624],{},[163,12000,3227],{},[142,12002,12003,12005,12007],{},[163,12004,10594],{},[163,12006,10587],{},[163,12008,4380],{},[142,12010,12011,12013,12015],{},[163,12012,10923],{},[163,12014,9556],{},[163,12016,4107],{},[142,12018,12019,12022,12025],{},[163,12020,12021],{},"OG",[163,12023,12024],{},"Obergeschoss",[163,12026,12027],{},"Upper floor",[142,12029,12030,12032,12035],{},[163,12031,10684],{},[163,12033,12034],{},"Erdgeschoss",[163,12036,4495],{},[142,12038,12039,12041,12044],{},[163,12040,3933],{},[163,12042,12043],{},"Dachgeschoss",[163,12045,10709],{},[142,12047,12048,12051,12054],{},[163,12049,12050],{},"TG",[163,12052,12053],{},"Tiefgarage",[163,12055,12056],{},"Underground garage",[142,12058,12059,12062,12064],{},[163,12060,12061],{},"Stellpl.",[163,12063,10245],{},[163,12065,4720],{},[142,12067,12068,12071,12074],{},[163,12069,12070],{},"zzgl.",[163,12072,12073],{},"zuzüglich",[163,12075,12076],{},"Plus \u002F in addition",[142,12078,12079,12082,12085],{},[163,12080,12081],{},"inkl.",[163,12083,12084],{},"inklusive",[163,12086,12087],{},"Including",[142,12089,12090,12093,12096],{},[163,12091,12092],{},"VB",[163,12094,12095],{},"Verhandlungsbasis",[163,12097,12098],{},"Negotiable basis",[10,12100,5108,12101,12104],{},[14,12102,12103],{},"zzgl. NK",", it means ancillary costs come in addition to the listed rent.",[128,12106,5824],{"id":5823},[10,12108,12109],{},"Here are the mistakes that make German rental listings harder than they need to be.",[136,12111,12112,12120],{},[139,12113,12114],{},[142,12115,12116,12118],{},[145,12117,2766],{},[145,12119,5838],{},[158,12121,12122,12130,12138,12146,12154,12162,12170,12178,12184],{},[142,12123,12124,12127],{},[163,12125,12126],{},"Looking only at Kaltmiete",[163,12128,12129],{},"Check Warmmiete and separate costs",[142,12131,12132,12135],{},[163,12133,12134],{},"Assuming Warmmiete includes everything",[163,12136,12137],{},"Ask about electricity, internet, gas and broadcasting fee",[142,12139,12140,12143],{},[163,12141,12142],{},"Reading Zimmer as bedrooms",[163,12144,12145],{},"Count Zimmer as main rooms",[142,12147,12148,12151],{},[163,12149,12150],{},"Ignoring ca. before square meters",[163,12152,12153],{},"Remember it means approximately",[142,12155,12156,12159],{},[163,12157,12158],{},"Skipping the floor",[163,12160,12161],{},"4. OG ohne Aufzug can change daily life",[142,12163,12164,12167],{},[163,12165,12166],{},"Missing befristet",[163,12168,12169],{},"Fixed-term housing may not be long-term",[142,12171,12172,12175],{},[163,12173,12174],{},"Ignoring Energieausweis",[163,12176,12177],{},"Energy efficiency can affect heating costs",[142,12179,12180,12182],{},[163,12181,5901],{},[163,12183,5904],{},[142,12185,12186,12189],{},[163,12187,12188],{},"Confusing Nebenkostenpauschale and Vorauszahlung",[163,12190,12191],{},"Flat-rate and advance-payment structures are different",[128,12193,2855],{"id":2854},[10,12195,12196],{},"When you look at a German rental listing, scan in this order:",[5919,12198,12199,12204,12209,12215,12219,12223,12228,12233,12239,12245,12250,12256],{},[35,12200,12201,12203],{},[14,12202,9519],{},": base rent",[35,12205,12206,12208],{},[14,12207,9530],{},": monthly service charges",[35,12210,12211,12214],{},[14,12212,12213],{},"Warmmiete \u002F Gesamtmiete",": total monthly rent shown",[35,12216,12217,5941],{},[14,12218,9535],{},[35,12220,12221,5951],{},[14,12222,9547],{},[35,12224,12225,12227],{},[14,12226,9540],{},": number of main rooms",[35,12229,12230,5963],{},[14,12231,12232],{},"Etage \u002F Aufzug",[35,12234,12235,12238],{},[14,12236,12237],{},"frei ab \u002F ab sofort",": move-in date",[35,12240,12241,12244],{},[14,12242,12243],{},"Einbauküche \u002F Balkon \u002F Keller",": practical features",[35,12246,12247,12249],{},[14,12248,9569],{},": energy details",[35,12251,12252,12255],{},[14,12253,12254],{},"provisionsfrei \u002F Makler",": commission situation",[35,12257,12258,12261],{},[14,12259,12260],{},"SCHUFA \u002F Gehaltsnachweis",": application documents",[128,12263,5991],{"id":5990},[136,12265,12266,12274],{},[139,12267,12268],{},[142,12269,12270,12272],{},[145,12271,9602],{},[145,12273,153],{},[158,12275,12276,12283,12291,12299,12307,12315,12323,12331,12339,12347],{},[142,12277,12278,12281],{},[163,12279,12280],{},"Ist die Wohnung noch verfügbar?",[163,12282,6011],{},[142,12284,12285,12288],{},[163,12286,12287],{},"Ich interessiere mich für die Wohnung.",[163,12289,12290],{},"I am interested in the apartment.",[142,12292,12293,12296],{},[163,12294,12295],{},"Wann ist eine Besichtigung möglich?",[163,12297,12298],{},"When is a viewing possible?",[142,12300,12301,12304],{},[163,12302,12303],{},"Ab wann ist die Wohnung frei?",[163,12305,12306],{},"From when is the apartment available?",[142,12308,12309,12312],{},[163,12310,12311],{},"Sind die Heizkosten in der Warmmiete enthalten?",[163,12313,12314],{},"Are heating costs included in the warm rent?",[142,12316,12317,12320],{},[163,12318,12319],{},"Ist Strom in den Nebenkosten enthalten?",[163,12321,12322],{},"Is electricity included in the ancillary costs?",[142,12324,12325,12328],{},[163,12326,12327],{},"Gibt es eine Einbauküche?",[163,12329,12330],{},"Is there a fitted kitchen?",[142,12332,12333,12336],{},[163,12334,12335],{},"Sind Haustiere erlaubt?",[163,12337,12338],{},"Are pets allowed?",[142,12340,12341,12344],{},[163,12342,12343],{},"Welche Unterlagen benötigen Sie?",[163,12345,12346],{},"Which documents do you need?",[142,12348,12349,12352],{},[163,12350,12351],{},"Ich kann SCHUFA und Gehaltsnachweise vorlegen.",[163,12353,12354],{},"I can provide SCHUFA and salary proof.",[128,12356,6087],{"id":6086},[2899,12358,12360],{"id":12359},"what-does-kaltmiete-mean","What does Kaltmiete mean?",[10,12362,12363,12365],{},[14,12364,9519],{}," means cold rent or base rent. It is the rent for the apartment itself before many additional monthly costs.",[2899,12367,12369],{"id":12368},"what-does-warmmiete-mean","What does Warmmiete mean?",[10,12371,12372,12374],{},[14,12373,9524],{}," means warm rent. It usually includes the cold rent plus many operating or ancillary costs, but it may still not include electricity, internet or some gas costs.",[2899,12376,12378],{"id":12377},"what-are-nebenkosten","What are Nebenkosten?",[10,12380,12381,12383],{},[14,12382,9530],{}," are additional monthly costs such as water, rubbish collection, building cleaning, caretaker costs, common-area electricity and sometimes heating or hot water.",[2899,12385,12387],{"id":12386},"what-does-kaution-mean","What does Kaution mean?",[10,12389,12390,12392],{},[14,12391,9535],{}," means security deposit. In ordinary German residential rental contexts, the deposit is limited by law and is connected to the monthly rent excluding operating-cost payments.",[2899,12394,12396],{"id":12395},"what-does-2-zimmer-mean-in-a-german-listing","What does 2 Zimmer mean in a German listing?",[10,12398,12399,12401],{},[14,12400,10430],{}," usually means two main rooms, often one bedroom plus one living room. It does not mean two bedrooms.",[2899,12403,12405],{"id":12404},"what-does-provisionsfrei-mean","What does provisionsfrei mean?",[10,12407,12408,12410],{},[14,12409,11139],{}," means no broker commission is charged to you for that listing.",[2899,12412,12414],{"id":12413},"what-does-einbauküche-mean","What does Einbauküche mean?",[10,12416,12417,12419,12420,12422],{},[14,12418,9556],{},", often abbreviated ",[14,12421,10923],{},", means fitted kitchen. This matters because German rental apartments are sometimes offered without an installed kitchen.",[2899,12424,12426],{"id":12425},"what-does-frei-ab-mean","What does frei ab mean?",[10,12428,12429,12431,12432,12434],{},[14,12430,9773],{}," means available from. For example, ",[14,12433,11028],{}," means available from September 1, 2026.",[2899,12436,12438],{"id":12437},"what-does-energieausweis-mean","What does Energieausweis mean?",[10,12440,12441,12443],{},[14,12442,9569],{}," means energy performance certificate. It gives information about the building's energy efficiency, energy source, year built and related energy figures.",[128,12445,2981],{"id":2980},[32,12447,12448,12455,12462,12469],{},[35,12449,12450],{},[2987,12451,12454],{"href":12452,"rel":12453},"https:\u002F\u002Fhandbookgermany.de\u002Fen\u002Frenting-an-apartment",[2991],"Handbook Germany: Renting a flat",[35,12456,12457],{},[2987,12458,12461],{"href":12459,"rel":12460},"https:\u002F\u002Fhandbookgermany.de\u002Fen\u002Frental-contract",[2991],"Handbook Germany: Rental contract",[35,12463,12464],{},[2987,12465,12468],{"href":12466,"rel":12467},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gesetze-im-internet.de\u002Fenglisch_bgb\u002Fenglisch_bgb.html",[2991],"German Civil Code: Section 551, rent security deposits",[35,12470,12471],{},[2987,12472,12475],{"href":12473,"rel":12474},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.energyausweis.de\u002Fblog\u002Fenergieausweis-pflicht-in-deutschland-was-sie-wann-tun-muessen-und-was-es-kostet-wenn-sie-es-nicht-tun\u002Fen",[2991],"Energieausweis.de guide to energy certificate requirements",{"title":3015,"searchDepth":3016,"depth":3016,"links":12477},[12478,12479,12480,12481,12482,12483,12484,12485,12486,12487,12488,12489,12490,12491,12492,12493,12494,12495,12496,12497,12498,12499,12500,12511],{"id":9590,"depth":3016,"text":9591},{"id":3435,"depth":3016,"text":3436},{"id":9916,"depth":3016,"text":9917},{"id":10003,"depth":3016,"text":10004},{"id":10168,"depth":3016,"text":10169},{"id":10260,"depth":3016,"text":10261},{"id":10389,"depth":3016,"text":10390},{"id":10544,"depth":3016,"text":10545},{"id":10649,"depth":3016,"text":10650},{"id":10800,"depth":3016,"text":10801},{"id":10927,"depth":3016,"text":10928},{"id":11063,"depth":3016,"text":11064},{"id":11148,"depth":3016,"text":11149},{"id":11252,"depth":3016,"text":11253},{"id":11399,"depth":3016,"text":11400},{"id":11484,"depth":3016,"text":11485},{"id":11627,"depth":3016,"text":11628},{"id":11760,"depth":3016,"text":11761},{"id":11915,"depth":3016,"text":11916},{"id":5823,"depth":3016,"text":5824},{"id":2854,"depth":3016,"text":2855},{"id":5990,"depth":3016,"text":5991},{"id":6086,"depth":3016,"text":6087,"children":12501},[12502,12503,12504,12505,12506,12507,12508,12509,12510],{"id":12359,"depth":3037,"text":12360},{"id":12368,"depth":3037,"text":12369},{"id":12377,"depth":3037,"text":12378},{"id":12386,"depth":3037,"text":12387},{"id":12395,"depth":3037,"text":12396},{"id":12404,"depth":3037,"text":12405},{"id":12413,"depth":3037,"text":12414},{"id":12425,"depth":3037,"text":12426},{"id":12437,"depth":3037,"text":12438},{"id":2980,"depth":3016,"text":2981},"Learn how to read a German rental listing, including Kaltmiete, Warmmiete, Nebenkosten, Kaution, Wohnfläche, Zimmer, Etage, Einbauküche and Energieausweis.",{},"\u002Fblog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-german-rental-listing",{"title":9499,"description":12512},"Learn how to read German apartment listings, including Kaltmiete, Warmmiete, Nebenkosten, Kaution, Wohnfläche, Zimmer, Etage, provisionsfrei and Energieausweis.","How to Read a German Rental Listing: Kaltmiete and Warmmiete","how-to-read-german-rental-listing","blog\u002Fen\u002Fhow-to-read-german-rental-listing",[12521,12522,12523,12524,12525],"German rental vocabulary","German apartment listings","German reading practice","Germany housing","German real estate","FoevwmO3WCeQ5NTe_c2AJ9fZIRfHmFOcE93I7fnIq-U",1781613115839]