Hypothesis and concessionCantoneseB2

如果...就... and concessive contrast

Use 如果...就... for conditions and stronger contrast frames to show what still happens despite an obstacle.

Examples

CantoneseTranslation
如果你有時間,我哋就再傾。Jyu4gwo2 nei5 jau5 si4gaan3, ngo5dei6 zau6 zoi3 king1.

If you have time, then we can talk again.

如果落雨,我哋就唔出去。Jyu4gwo2 lok6jyu5, ngo5dei6 zau6 m4 ceot1heoi3.

If it rains, we will not go out.

雖然攰,佢都照樣做晒。Seoi1jin4 gui6, keoi5 dou1 ziu3joeng6 zou6 saai3.

Although he was tired, he still finished everything anyway.

Pattern

如果 + condition, 就 + result

How it works

Use 如果...就... for conditions and stronger contrast frames to show what still happens despite an obstacle. This pattern typically appears as 如果 + condition, 就 + result and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • 如果...就... is one of the most reusable condition/result frames.
  • Concessive patterns show a result that happens despite an opposing fact.

Why it matters

Express conditions, despite-relations, and argumentative balance more precisely.

Use in context

This matters because more advanced Cantonese uses conditions not only for plans but also for reasoning and evaluation.