要是..., 如果..., and 既然...
Mandarin uses several common condition and premise markers, each with its own tone and discourse function.
Examples
If you have time, we can talk again.
If it rains, then we will not go.
Since you have already decided, do not worry anymore.
Pattern
condition/premise + result clause
How it works
Mandarin uses several common condition and premise markers, each with its own tone and discourse function. This pattern typically appears as condition/premise + result clause and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.
What to notice
- 如果 and 要是 both mark conditions, but their tone can differ slightly by context.
- 既然 often frames a premise the speaker treats as already established.
Why it matters
Express conditions, stance, and logical connection with more precision.
Use in context
This page matters because stronger Mandarin uses conditions not just for plans but for argument and reasoning.