Narration and backgroundFrenchB1

Imparfait vs passé composé

Use the imparfait for background, habit, and scene-setting, and the passé composé for finished events that move the story forward.

Examples

FrenchTranslation
Quand nous dînions, le téléphone a sonné.

While we were having dinner, the phone rang.

Il faisait froid, alors nous avons fermé la fenêtre.

It was cold, so we closed the window.

Je lisais tranquillement quand elle est arrivée.

I was reading quietly when she arrived.

Pattern

background in imparfait + event in passé composé

How it works

Use the imparfait for background, habit, and scene-setting, and the passé composé for finished events that move the story forward. This pattern typically appears as background in imparfait + event in passé composé and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • The imparfait often paints the scene.
  • The passé composé usually marks the event that interrupts, completes, or advances the narrative.

Why it matters

Separate the event from the setting so longer French texts feel easier to follow.

Use in context

This contrast is one of the most important reading skills for anyone moving into longer French stories and recollections.