Imparfait vs passé composé
Use the imparfait for background, habit, and scene-setting, and the passé composé for finished events that move the story forward.
Examples
While we were having dinner, the phone rang.
It was cold, so we closed the window.
I was reading quietly when she arrived.
Pattern
background in imparfait + event in passé composé
How it works
Use the imparfait for background, habit, and scene-setting, and the passé composé for finished events that move the story forward. This pattern typically appears as background in imparfait + event in passé composé and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.
What to notice
- The imparfait often paints the scene.
- The passé composé usually marks the event that interrupts, completes, or advances the narrative.
Why it matters
Separate the event from the setting so longer French texts feel easier to follow.
Use in context
This contrast is one of the most important reading skills for anyone moving into longer French stories and recollections.