Separable verbs
In main clauses, many common German verbs split so the prefix moves to the end.
Examples
GermanTranslation
Der Zug fährt um sieben ab.
The train leaves at seven.
Ich kaufe heute im Supermarkt ein.
I am shopping at the supermarket today.
Wann rufst du deine Schwester an?
When are you calling your sister?
Pattern
conjugated base + ... + prefix
How it works
In main clauses, many common German verbs split so the prefix moves to the end. This pattern typically appears as conjugated base + ... + prefix and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.
What to notice
- The prefix usually rejoins the verb in infinitives and participles.
- Many travel, communication, and routine verbs are separable.
Why it matters
Build more precision with indirect objects and split verbs.
Use in context
Separable verbs are worth learning as full units because the meaning often changes with the prefix.