Infinitive clauses with zu
German often uses zu plus the infinitive to package intention, result, or preference in a compact clause.
Examples
GermanTranslation
Ich habe vergessen, ihr zu schreiben.
I forgot to write to her.
Es ist schwer, alles sofort zu verstehen.
It is hard to understand everything immediately.
Sie versucht, früher aufzustehen.
She is trying to get up earlier.
Pattern
..., zu + infinitive
How it works
German often uses zu plus the infinitive to package intention, result, or preference in a compact clause. This pattern typically appears as ..., zu + infinitive and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.
What to notice
- The infinitive clause often depends on a verb or adjective in the main clause.
- With separable verbs, the prefix stays joined in the infinitive.
Why it matters
Handle politeness, unreality, and more delicate interpersonal meaning.
Use in context
This pattern appears constantly in your writing once sentences become more connected and reflective.