-(으)ㄹ 수 있어요
This pattern gives Korean a clear way to express being able or unable to do something.
Examples
KoreanTranslation
한국어를 조금 읽을 수 있어요。Hangugeoreul jogeum ilgeul su isseoyo.
I can read a little Korean.
오늘은 늦게까지 일할 수 없어요。Oneureun neutgekkaji ilhal su eopseoyo.
Today I cannot work until late.
여기에서 사진을 찍을 수 있어요。Yeogieseo sajineul jjigeul su isseoyo.
You can take photos here.
Pattern
verb stem + (으)ㄹ 수 있어요
How it works
This pattern gives Korean a clear way to express being able or unable to do something. This pattern typically appears as verb stem + (으)ㄹ 수 있어요 and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.
What to notice
- The pattern packages ability or practical possibility.
- 없어요 makes the negative form naturally.
Why it matters
Read and express permission, prohibition, and ability more naturally.
Use in context
It is a high-value everyday structure for ability, possibility, and practical planning.