Verbs and meaningPolishA2

Need and possibility expressions

Polish uses forms like muszę and mogę constantly to express obligation and ability.

Examples

PolishTranslation
Muszę dziś pracować, ale mogę zadzwonić później.

I have to work today, but I can call later.

Nie mogę teraz wyjść.

I cannot go out now.

Musimy kupić bilety dziś.

We have to buy the tickets today.

Pattern

modal-like verb + infinitive

How it works

Polish uses forms like muszę and mogę constantly to express obligation and ability. This pattern typically appears as modal-like verb + infinitive and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • The first verb carries the main modal meaning.
  • The second verb usually stays in the infinitive.

Why it matters

Add the useful contrasts that shape what the sentence really means.

Use in context

These verbs are among the most reusable tools in practical everyday Polish.