Por and para
Use para for destination, purpose, or recipient, and use por for route, cause, exchange, or means.
Examples
PortugueseTranslation
Vou para Lisboa de manhã e volto por comboio.
I am going to Lisbon in the morning and returning by train.
Este presente é para você.
This gift is for you.
Obrigado por esperar.
Thanks for waiting.
Pattern
por / para + noun or infinitive
How it works
Use para for destination, purpose, or recipient, and use por for route, cause, exchange, or means. This pattern typically appears as por / para + noun or infinitive and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.
What to notice
- Para often points toward a goal or endpoint.
- Por often explains reason, path, or instrument.
Why it matters
Add contrast, purpose, and basic nuance.
Use in context
As with Spanish, this is best learned through strong anchor meanings and repeated exposure.