Reference and finishPortugueseB1

Personal infinitive basics

Portuguese can use an infinitive with an explicit subject-like ending in certain clauses.

Examples

PortugueseTranslation
Antes de sairmos, preciso falar com você.

Before we leave, I need to speak with you.

É melhor vocês esperarem aqui.

It is better for you all to wait here.

Depois de chegarem, vamos jantar.

After they arrive, we are going to have dinner.

Pattern

preposition + personal infinitive

How it works

Portuguese can use an infinitive with an explicit subject-like ending in certain clauses. This pattern typically appears as preposition + personal infinitive and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • The personal infinitive appears especially after some prepositions and expressions.
  • It helps keep the sentence compact without always using a full finite subordinate clause.

Why it matters

Keep connected Portuguese compact and clear.

Use in context

This is one of the characteristic features that gives Portuguese a distinct clause-building rhythm.