Complex clause buildingRussianB1

Relative clauses with который

Который helps Russian attach extra information to a noun without starting a fully separate sentence.

Examples

RussianTranslation
Это книга, которую я искал.

This is the book that I was looking for.

Женщина, которая живёт наверху, очень добрая.

The woman who lives upstairs is very kind.

Город, в котором мы учились, изменился.

The city in which we studied has changed.

Pattern

noun + который + clause

How it works

Который helps Russian attach extra information to a noun without starting a fully separate sentence. This pattern typically appears as noun + который + clause and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • The form of который changes with gender, number, and case.
  • Case inside the relative clause still matters.

Why it matters

Link reason, purpose, and embedded thought more naturally.

Use in context

This is a major reading skill because Russian descriptive prose relies heavily on relative clauses.