Past narrationSpanishB1

Imperfecto vs indefinido

Use the imperfect for background or repeated context and the indefinido for bounded actions that move the story forward.

Examples

SpanishTranslation
Mientras cenábamos, sonó el teléfono.

While we were having dinner, the phone rang.

Yo estudiaba cuando ella llegó.

I was studying when she arrived.

Antes trabajaba aquí, pero ayer renunció.

He used to work here, but yesterday he resigned.

Pattern

background in imperfect + event in indefinido

How it works

Use the imperfect for background or repeated context and the indefinido for bounded actions that move the story forward. This pattern typically appears as background in imperfect + event in indefinido and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • The imperfect often paints the scene.
  • The indefinido often marks the event that interrupts, completes, or advances the story.

Why it matters

Tell richer stories by separating background from completed events.

Use in context

This contrast is the engine of narrative Spanish, especially once you start reading longer scenes.