Voice and distanceSpanishB2

Reported speech

When reporting what someone said, Spanish often adjusts pronouns, time expressions, and sometimes tense depending on context.

Examples

SpanishTranslation
Ana dijo que llegaría después de comer.

Ana said that she would arrive after lunch.

Me contó que ya había leído el informe.

He told me that he had already read the report.

Explicaron que la reunión empezaba a las nueve.

They explained that the meeting started at nine.

Pattern

reporting verb + que + clause

How it works

When reporting what someone said, Spanish often adjusts pronouns, time expressions, and sometimes tense depending on context. This pattern typically appears as reporting verb + que + clause and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • Time and person often shift when the original context moves away.
  • The change is driven by viewpoint, not by a mechanical rule in every single sentence.

Why it matters

Express information more indirectly or impersonally when needed.

Use in context

This is especially useful in articles, summaries, and opinion writing based on another person’s statement.