Advanced subjunctivePortugueseB2

Subjunctive with conjunctions

Conjunctions such as embora, caso, and antes que often trigger the subjunctive because they frame uncertainty, concession, or projected action.

Examples

PortugueseTranslation
Embora seja tarde, ainda quero terminar isto.

Although it is late, I still want to finish this.

Caso precise de ajuda, avise-me.

If you need help, let me know.

Antes que ele chegue, vamos sair.

Before he arrives, we are going to leave.

Pattern

conjunction + subjunctive

How it works

Conjunctions such as embora, caso, and antes que often trigger the subjunctive because they frame uncertainty, concession, or projected action. This pattern typically appears as conjunction + subjunctive and becomes easier when you meet it again in short, readable examples.

What to notice

  • The mood reflects the non-factual or projected nature of the clause.
  • These conjunctions are frequent in careful written Portuguese.

Why it matters

Use mood to express concession, distance, and unreality more precisely.

Use in context

At higher levels, conjunction-driven subjunctive is a core reading skill as much as a speaking skill.