Japanese · B231 min

Sana rewrites her town meeting speech late at night

Practice B2 Japanese in a short story where Sana rewrites her town meeting speech late at night. Tap individual words, follow line-by-line meaning, and review vocabulary from the scene.

  1. Vocabulary
  2. Story
  3. Support
  4. Grammar
  5. Practice
  6. Review

Read the story for the viewpoints first, then reread it for the words that show contrast, hesitation, and judgment. Tap individual words for vocabulary, and use the support section to check the exact sentence-level meaning.

Core vocabulary

Target word with readingTranslationType
原稿 genkou

draft / manuscript

noun

立場 tachiba

position / standpoint

noun

維持費 ijihi

maintenance cost

noun

再開発 saikaihatsu

redevelopment

noun

土台 dodai

foundation / base

noun

記憶 kioku

memory

noun

対話 taiwa

dialogue

noun

経験 keiken

experience

noun

結論 ketsuron

conclusion

noun

発表 happyō

speech / presentation

noun

Core text

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Line-by-line support

Read each line with the direct translation beside it. Use this section to slow down and confirm exactly what the story is doing sentence by sentence.

深夜 shinyaに ni近い chikai時間 jikanに niなって natteも mo、紗奈 Sanaは wa地域 chiikiホール hooruの no会議 kaigiで de読む yomu原稿 genkouを oまだ mada閉じられず tojirarezuに niいた ita。

Even as it grew close to midnight, Sana still could not put away the draft she would read at the community hall meeting.

最初 saishoの no案 anで deは wa、古い furui建物 tatemonoを o残したい nokoshitai人 hitoと to新しい atarashii計画 keikakuを o進めたい susumetai人 hitoを o、分かりやすく wakariyasuku対立する tairitsu suru二つ futatsuの no立場 tachibaとして to shite書いて kaiteいた ita。

In her first draft, she had written the people who wanted to preserve the old building and the people who wanted to push ahead with a new plan as two clearly opposing positions.

しかし shikashi、取材 shuzaiメモ memoを o読み返す yomikaesuうち uchiに ni、実際 jissaiに niは waどちら dochiraの no側 gawaに niも mo迷い mayoiが gaあり ari、単純 tanjunな na賛成 sanseiか ka反対 hantaiか kaで deは wa言い切れない iikirenaiこと kotoが ga見えて mieteきた kita。

However, as she reread her reporting notes, she came to see that in reality both sides carried hesitation, and that the issue could not be fully described as simple approval or opposition.

子ども kodomoの noころ koroに niその sonoホール hooruで de合唱 gasshouした shita思い出 omoideを o語りながら katarinagaraも mo、維持費 ijihiの no重さ omosaを o心配する shinpai suru人 hitoも moいた itaし shi、再開発 saikaihatsuを o支持しながら shiji shinagaraも mo、町 machiの no記憶 kiokuまで made薄くなる usukunaruこと kotoを o恐れる osoreru人 hitoも moいた ita。

There were people who, while speaking of memories of singing in that hall as children, still worried about the burden of maintenance costs, and there were others who supported redevelopment yet feared that even the town's memory would grow thin.

紗奈 Sanaは wa、強い tsuyoi言葉 kotobaで de場 baを o動かす ugokasuこと kotoは waできる dekiruと toして shiteも mo、それ soreだけ dakeで de相手 aiteの no経験 keikenまで made正確 seikakuに ni伝えられる tsutaerareruわけ wakeで deは waない naiと to感じた kanjita。

Sana felt that even if powerful wording could move the room, that alone did not mean it could accurately convey the other person's experience.

とはいえ to wa ie、立場 tachibaの no違い chigaiを oただ tada丁寧 teineiに ni並べる naraberuだけ dakeで deは wa、今 imaここ kokoで de何 naniを o決める kimeruべき bekiか kaが gaかえって kaette見えにくく mienikukuなる naru。

That said, if she merely lined up the differences in position carefully, it would instead become harder to see what needed to be decided here and now.

そこで sokode彼女 kanojoは wa、結論 ketsuronを o急いで isoide示す shimesu代わり kawariに ni、誰 dareが ga何 naniを o守ろう mamorouと toして shiteいる iruの noか ka、その sono理由 riyuuが gaどこ dokoで deすれ違って surechigatteいる iruの noか kaを o順 junに niたどる tadoru書き方 kakikataに ni変えた kaeta。

So instead of rushing to present a conclusion, she changed her writing so that it traced, in order, who was trying to protect what and where their reasons were crossing past each other.

書き終えた kaki oetaころ koroに niは wa日付 hizukeが ga変わって kawatteいた itaが ga、紗奈 Sanaは waようやく youyaku、自分 jibunの no原稿 genkouが ga意見 ikenを o勝たせる kataseruため tameで deは waなく naku、対話 taiwaを o続ける tsuzukeru土台 dodaiに niなる naruかもしれない kamoshirenaiと to思えた omoe ta。

By the time she finished writing, the date had changed, but at last Sana felt that her draft might become not a tool for making one opinion win, but a foundation for continuing the conversation.

Grammar in context

These are the two patterns doing the most work in this lesson. Learn them as reusable sentence frames, not as isolated rules.

〜わけではない

〜わけではない softens or corrects an assumption by saying something is not simply or entirely the case.

強い tsuyoi言葉 kotobaなら nara何 naniでも demo伝わる tsutawaruわけ wakeで deは waない nai。A qualified-negation pattern.

とはいえ

とはいえ introduces a concession before the writer adds an important limit or complication.

とはいえ to wa ie、丁寧 teineiに ni並べる naraberuだけ dakeで deは wa十分 juubunで deは waない nai。A concession-and-reframing connector.

Extension reading

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Review

Story check: What is Sana trying to do in this lesson, and what detail changes the situation?

Vocabulary check: Find the first key word, the second key word, the third key word, and one more key word in the story text again. Explain what each word is doing in its sentence.

Retell: Retell the scene in two or three sentences using the first key word and the second key word. Then add one sentence about why the ending matters for Sana.

Next steps

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